{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T02:29:35Z","timestamp":1771381775401,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031169465","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031169472","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16947-2_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T00:02:58Z","timestamp":1663200178000},"page":"189-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Characterizing Maturity of Digital Transformation in Organizations \u2013 A Socio-technical Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9944-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fynn-Hendrik","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4426-1790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4462-227X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Draxler-Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","unstructured":"Osmundsen, K., Iden, J., Bygstad, B.: Digital transformation: drivers, success factors, and implications,16 (2018)"},{"key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12639","volume":"58","author":"A Hanelt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., Antunes Marante, C.: A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. J. Manag. Stud. 58, 1159\u20131197 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Stud."},{"key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.09.022","volume":"122","author":"PC Verhoef","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verhoef, P.C., et al.: Digital transformation: a multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. J. Bus. Res. 122, 889\u2013901 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00655","volume":"22","author":"L Wessel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wessel, L., Baiyere, A., Ologeanu-Taddei, R., Cha, J., Blegind Jensen, T.: Unpacking the difference between digital transformation and IT-enabled organizational transformation. JAIS 22, 102\u2013129 (2021)","journal-title":"JAIS"},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2019.01.003","volume":"28","author":"G Vial","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vial, G.: Understanding digital transformation: a review and a research agenda. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 28, 118\u2013144 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonardi, P.M.: Materiality, sociomateriality, and socio-technical systems: what do these terms mean? How are they related? Do we need them? SSRN J., 25\u201348  (2012)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199664054.003.0002"},{"key":"13_CR7","first-page":"123","volume":"15","author":"T Hess","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., Wiesb\u00f6ck, F.: Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Q. Exec. 15, 123\u2013139 (2016)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoo, Y., Lyytinen, K.J., Boland, R.J., Berente, N.: The next wave of digital innovation: opportunities and challenges: a report on the research workshop \u201cdigital challenges in innovation research.\u201d SSRN J. (2010)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1622170"},{"key":"13_CR9","unstructured":"Chanias, S., Hess, T.: How digital are we? Maturity models for the assessment of a company\u2019s status in the digital transformation. LMU M\u00fcnchen (2016)"},{"key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dregger, J., Niehaus, J., Ittermann, P., Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., ten Hompel, M.: The digitization of manufacturing and its societal challenges: a framework for the future of industrial labor. In: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science and Technology (ETHICS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 1\u20133. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ETHICS.2016.7560045"},{"key":"13_CR11","unstructured":"Kane, G.C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A.N., Kiron, D., Buckley, N.: Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press, 14 July 2015"},{"key":"13_CR12","unstructured":"Berghaus, S.: Stages in digital business transformation: results of an empirical maturity study, 18 (2016)"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"Carroll, N.: Theorizing on the normalization of digital transformations. In: Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS) (2020)"},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kl\u00f6tzer, C., Pflaum, A.: Toward the development of a maturity model for digitalization with-in the manufacturing industry\u2019s supply chain. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 4210\u20134219 (2017)","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2017.509"},{"key":"13_CR15","unstructured":"Rosemann, M., de Bruin, T.: Towards a business process management maturity model. In: ECIS 2005 Proceedings of the Thirteenth European Conference on Information Systems, pp. 1\u201312. Verlag and the London School of Economics (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguiar, T., Gomes, S.B., da Cunha, P.R., da Silva, M.M.: Digital transformation capability maturity model framework. In: 2019 IEEE 23rd International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), Paris, France, pp. 51\u201357. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2019.00016"},{"key":"13_CR17","first-page":"141","volume":"16","author":"K Schwer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schwer, K., Hitz, C., Wyss, R., Wirz, D., Minonne, C.: Digital maturity variables and their impact on the enterprise architecture layers. Probl. Perspect. Manag. 16, 141\u2013154 (2018)","journal-title":"Probl. Perspect. Manag."},{"key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.11118\/actaun201967061673","volume":"67","author":"R Teichert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teichert, R.: Digital transformation maturity: a systematic review of literature. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 67, 1673\u20131687 (2019)","journal-title":"Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun."},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2021.103522","volume":"132","author":"E G\u00f6kalp","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f6kalp, E., Martinez, V.: Digital transformation capability maturity model enabling the assessment of industrial manufacturers. Comput. Ind. 132, 103522 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"13_CR20","series-title":"Management for Professionals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69380-0_6","volume-title":"Digitalization","author":"DRA Schallmo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schallmo, D.R.A., Lang, K., Hasler, D., Ehmig-Klassen, K., Williams, C.A.: An approach for a digital maturity model for SMEs based on their requirements. In: Schallmo, D.R.A., Tidd, J. (eds.) Digitalization. MP, pp. 87\u2013101. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69380-0_6"},{"key":"13_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44999-5_30","volume-title":"Responsible Design, Implementation and Use of Information and Communication Technology","author":"T Thordsen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thordsen, T., Murawski, M., Bick, M.: How to measure digitalization? A critical evaluation of digital maturity models. In: Hattingh, M., Matthee, M., Smuts, H., Pappas, I., Dwivedi, Y.K., M\u00e4ntym\u00e4ki, M. (eds.) I3E 2020. LNCS, vol. 12066, pp. 358\u2013369. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-44999-5_30"},{"key":"13_CR22","unstructured":"Becker, J., Niehaves, B., Poeppelbuss, J., Simons, A.: Maturity models in IS research. In: 18th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 2010 (2010)"},{"key":"13_CR23","unstructured":"de Bruin, T., Rosemann, M., Freeze, R., Kulkarni, U.: Understanding the main phases of developing a maturity assessment model. In: ACIS 2005 Proceedings of the American Conference on Information Systems, p. 11 (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR24","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20633-7_13","volume-title":"Service-Oriented Perspectives in Design Science Research","author":"G Lahrmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lahrmann, G., Marx, F., Mettler, T., Winter, R., Wortmann, F.: Inductive design of maturity models: applying the Rasch algorithm for design science research. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., Vitharana, P. (eds.) DESRIST 2011. LNCS, vol. 6629, pp. 176\u2013191. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-20633-7_13"},{"key":"13_CR25","first-page":"175","volume":"10","author":"AM Hansen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hansen, A.M., Kraemmergaard, P., Mathiassen, L.: Rapid adaption in digital transformation: a participatory process for engaging IS and business leaders. MIS Q. Exec. 10, 175\u2013185 (2011)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"13_CR26","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77703-0_41","volume-title":"Trends and Advances in Information Systems and Technologies","author":"J Reis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reis, J., Amorim, M., Mel\u00e3o, N., Matos, P.: Digital transformation: a literature review and guidelines for future research. In: Rocha, \u00c1., Adeli, H., Reis, L.P., Costanzo, S. (eds.) WorldCIST\u201918 2018. AISC, vol. 745, pp. 411\u2013421. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-77703-0_41"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.187","volume":"22","author":"R Amit","year":"2001","unstructured":"Amit, R., Zott, C.: Value creation in E-business. Strat. Manag. J. 22, 493\u2013520 (2001)","journal-title":"Strat. Manag. J."},{"key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37:2.3","volume":"37","author":"A Bharadwaj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O., Pavlou, P., Venkatraman, N.: Digital business strategy: to-ward a next generation of insights. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 37, 471\u2013482 (2013)","journal-title":"Manag. Inf. Syst. Q."},{"key":"13_CR29","unstructured":"Pabst von Ohain, B.: Leader attributes for successful digital transformation. In: ICIS 2019 Proceedings (2019)"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-015-0401-5","volume":"57","author":"C Matt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matt, C., Hess, T., Benlian, A.: Digital transformation strategies. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 57, 339\u2013343 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-015-0401-5","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"13_CR31","unstructured":"Kane, G.C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A.N., Kiron, D., Buckley, N.: Achieving digital maturity. MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte University Press (2017)"},{"key":"13_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mettler, T., Rohner, P.: Situational maturity models as instrumental artifacts for organizational design. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology - DESRIST 2009, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, p. 1. ACM Press (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1555619.1555649"},{"key":"13_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2012.07.007","volume":"54","author":"R Wendler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wendler, R.: The maturity of maturity model research: a systematic mapping study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 54, 1317\u20131339 (2012)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"13_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-009-0044-5","volume":"1","author":"J Becker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Becker, J., Knackstedt, R., P\u00f6ppelbu\u00df, J.: Developing maturity models for IT management: a procedure model and its application. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 1, 213\u2013222 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-009-0044-5","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"13_CR35","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13335-0_22","volume-title":"Global Perspectives on Design Science Research","author":"M van Steenbergen","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Steenbergen, M., Bos, R., Brinkkemper, S., van de Weerd, I., Bekkers, W.: The design of focus area maturity models. In: Winter, R., Zhao, J.L., Aier, S. (eds.) DESRIST 2010. LNCS, vol. 6105, pp. 317\u2013332. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-13335-0_22"},{"key":"13_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/14703290601081407","volume":"44","author":"S Leshem","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leshem, S., Trafford, V.: Overlooking the conceptual framework. Innov. Educ. Teach. Int. 44, 93\u2013105 (2007)","journal-title":"Innov. Educ. Teach. Int."},{"key":"13_CR37","unstructured":"Webster, J., Watson, R.T.: Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review. MIS Q. 26, xiii\u2013xxiii (2002)"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-6813(80)90027-0","volume":"23","author":"RH Waterman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Waterman, R.H., Peters, T.J., Phillips, J.R.: Structure is not organization. Bus. Horiz. 23(3), 14\u201326 (1980)","journal-title":"Bus. Horiz."},{"key":"13_CR39","first-page":"158","volume":"6","author":"B Kocaoglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kocaoglu, B., Demir, E.: Maturity assessment in the technology business within the Mckinsey\u2019s 7S framework. Res. J. Bus. Manag. 6, 158\u2013166 (2019)","journal-title":"Res. J. Bus. Manag."},{"key":"13_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00889744","volume":"13","author":"M Versteck","year":"1989","unstructured":"Versteck, M.: The Seven S Framework and its use as an assessment tool. Innov. High. Educ. 13, 106\u2013116 (1989). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00889744","journal-title":"Innov. High. Educ."},{"issue":"13","key":"13_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.5267\/j.msl.2019.7.026","volume":"9","author":"I Zapukhliak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zapukhliak, I., Zaiachuk, Y., Polyanska, A., Kinash, I.: Applying fuzzy logic to assessment of enterprise readiness for changes. Manag. Sci. Lett. 9(13), 2277\u20132290 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5267\/j.msl.2019.7.026","journal-title":"Manag. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"13_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4018\/jeis.2011100103","volume":"7","author":"P Hanafizadeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hanafizadeh, P., Ravasan, A.Z.: A McKinsey 7S model-based framework for ERP readiness assessment. Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 7, 23\u201363 (2011)","journal-title":"Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"13_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570510594442","volume":"33","author":"RS Kaplan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaplan, R.S.: How the balanced scorecard complements the McKinsey 7-S model. Strategy Leadersh. 33, 41\u201346 (2005)","journal-title":"Strategy Leadersh."},{"key":"13_CR44","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73460-4_9","volume-title":"Product-Focused Software Process Improvement","author":"R Krikhaar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krikhaar, R., Mermans, M.: Software development improvement with SFIM. In: M\u00fcnch, J., Abrahamsson, P. (eds.) PROFES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4589, pp. 65\u201380. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-73460-4_9"},{"key":"13_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loo, R.: The Delphi method: a powerful tool for strategic management. Policing Int. J. Police Strat. Manag. 25, 762\u2013769 (2002)","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510210450677"},{"key":"13_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.11.002","volume":"42","author":"C Okoli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Okoli, C., Pawlowski, S.D.: The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Inf. Manag. 42, 15\u201329 (2004)","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"13_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serral, E., Stede, C.V., Hasic, F.: Leveraging IoT in retail industry: a maturity model. In: 2020 IEEE 22nd Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), Antwerp, Belgium, pp. 114\u2013123. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI49978.2020.00020"},{"key":"13_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoiber, C., Sch\u00f6nig, S.: Digital transformation and improvement of business processes with Internet of Things: a maturity model for assessing readiness. Presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2022)","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2022.594"},{"key":"13_CR49","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.: Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE, Los Angeles and London and New Delhi and Singapore and Washington, DC (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.04.013","volume":"73","author":"K Exner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Exner, K., Balder, J., Stark, R.: A PSS maturity self-assessment tool. Procedia CIRP 73, 86\u201390 (2018)","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"13_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-09-2018-0284","volume":"31","author":"RC Santos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos, R.C., Martinho, J.L.: An Industry 4.0 maturity model proposal. JMTM 31, 1023\u20131043 (2019)","journal-title":"JMTM"},{"key":"13_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.08.343","volume":"51","author":"M Colli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colli, M., Madsen, O., Berger, U., M\u00f8ller, C., W\u00e6hrens, B.V., Bockholt, M.: Contextualizing the outcome of a maturity assessment for Industry 4.0. IFAC-PapersOnLine 51, 1347\u20131352 (2018)","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"13_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.17323\/1998-0663.2018.2.55.64","volume":"2018","author":"E Isaev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Isaev, E., Korovkina, N., Tabakova, M.: Evaluation of the readiness of a company\u2019s IT department for digital business transformation. Bus. Inform. 2018, 55\u201364 (2018)","journal-title":"Bus. Inform."},{"key":"13_CR54","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99707-0_20","volume-title":"Advances in Production Management Systems. Smart Manufacturing for Industry 4.0","author":"S Mittal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mittal, S., Romero, D., Wuest, T.: Towards a smart manufacturing maturity model for SMEs (SM3E). In: Moon, I., Lee, G.M., Park, J., Kiritsis, D., von Cieminski, G. (eds.) APMS 2018. IAICT, vol. 536, pp. 155\u2013163. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99707-0_20"},{"key":"13_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.30534\/ijatcse\/2020\/60912020","volume":"9","author":"F Zaoui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zaoui, F.: A triaxial model for the digital maturity diagnosis. IJATCSE 9, 433\u2013439 (2020)","journal-title":"IJATCSE"},{"key":"13_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahu, N., Deng, H., Molla, A.: A capability based framework for customer experience focused digital trans-formation. In: School of Business Information Technology and Logistics RMIT University, AU (ed.) Australasian Conference on Information Systems 2018. University of Technology, Sydney (2018)","DOI":"10.5130\/acis2018.an"},{"key":"13_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118940","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3005461","volume":"8","author":"ZA Al-Sai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Sai, Z.A., Abdullah, R., Husin, M.H.: Critical success factors for big data: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access. 8, 118940\u2013118956 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"13_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.01.196","volume":"38","author":"S Gamache","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gamache, S., Abdul-Nour, G., Baril, C.: Development of a digital performance assessment model for Quebec manufacturing SMEs. Procedia Manufact. 38, 1085\u20131094 (2019)","journal-title":"Procedia Manufact."},{"key":"13_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.17705\/2msqe.00017","volume":"18","author":"V Gurbaxani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gurbaxani, V., Dunkle, D.: Gearing up for successful digital transformation. MISQE 18, 209\u2013220 (2019)","journal-title":"MISQE"},{"key":"13_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seitz, J., Burosch, A.: Digital value creation. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE\/ITMC), Stuttgart, pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE.2018.8436380"},{"key":"13_CR61","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62807-9_41","volume-title":"Product Lifecycle Management Enabling Smart X","author":"P Pfenning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pfenning, P., Eibinger, H.C., Rohleder, C., Eigner, M.: A comprehensive maturity model for assessing the product lifecycle. In: Nyffenegger, F., R\u00edos, J., Rivest, L., Bouras, A. (eds.) PLM 2020. IAICT, vol. 594, pp. 514\u2013526. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62807-9_41"},{"key":"13_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.15665\/rde.v15i2.976","volume":"15","author":"MA Sanchez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanchez, M.A.: A framework to assess organizational readiness for the digital transformation. Dimensi\u00f3n Empresarial 15, 27\u201340 (2017)","journal-title":"Dimensi\u00f3n Empresarial"},{"key":"13_CR63","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36691-9_29","volume-title":"Business Information Systems Workshops","author":"L Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz, L., Avila, O.: A model to assess customer alignment through customer experience concepts. In: Abramowicz, W., Corchuelo, R. (eds.) BIS 2019. LNBIP, vol. 373, pp. 339\u2013351. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36691-9_29"},{"key":"13_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soni, F.S.G., Nugroho, H.: An evaluation of E-readiness cloud computing service model adoption on Indonesian higher education. In: 2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), pp. 28\u201333 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoICT.2018.8528766"},{"key":"13_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vuksanovi\u0107 Herceg, I., Ku\u010d, V., Miju\u0161kovi\u0107, V.M., Herceg, T.: Challenges and driving forces for Industry 4.0 implementation. Sustainability 12, 4208 (2020)","DOI":"10.3390\/su12104208"},{"key":"13_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muncinelli, G., de Lima, E.P., Deschamps, F., da Costa, S.E.G., Cestari, J.M.A.P.: Components of the preliminary conceptual model for process capability in LGPD (Brazilian Data Protection Regulation) context. In: Pokojski, J., Gil, M., Newnes, L., Stjepandi\u0107, J., Wognum, N. (eds.) Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press (2020)","DOI":"10.3233\/ATDE200125"},{"key":"13_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buhulaiga, E.A., Telukdarie, A., Ramsangar, S.J.: Delivering on Industry 4.0 in a multinational petrochemical company: design and execution. In: 2019 International Conference on Fourth Industrial Revolution (ICFIR), Manama, Bahrain, pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFIR.2019.8894790"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-019-00457-4","volume":"64","author":"D Ifenthaler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ifenthaler, D., Egloffstein, M.: Development and implementation of a maturity model of digital transformation. TechTrends 64(2), 302\u2013309 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-019-00457-4","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"key":"13_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-06-2019-0444","volume":"40","author":"TT Sousa-Zomer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sousa-Zomer, T.T., Neely, A., Martinez, V.: Digital transforming capability and performance: a microfoundational perspective. IJOPM 40, 1095\u20131128 (2020)","journal-title":"IJOPM"},{"key":"13_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.01.007","volume":"86","author":"P Schmitt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmitt, P., Schmitt, J., Engelmann, B.: Evaluation of proceedings for SMEs to conduct I4.0 projects. Procedia CIRP 86, 257\u2013263 (2019)","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"13_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salinas-Navarro, D.E., Garay-Rondero, C.L.: Experiential learning in industrial engineering education for digital transformation. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Education (TALE), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 1\u20139. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/TALE48000.2019.9225984"},{"key":"13_CR72","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62412-5_20","volume-title":"Boosting Collaborative Networks 4.0","author":"JM Gonz\u00e1lez-Varona","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Varona, J.M., Acebes, F., Poza, D., L\u00f3pez-Paredes, A.: Fostering digital growth in SMEs: organizational competence for digital transformation. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Afsarmanesh, H., Ortiz, A. (eds.) PRO-VE 2020. IAICT, vol. 598, pp. 237\u2013248. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62412-5_20"},{"key":"13_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.28991\/esj-2020-01237","volume":"4","author":"LR Moura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moura, L.R., Kohl, H.: Maturity assessment in Industry 4.0 \u2013 a comparative analysis of Brazilian and German companies. Emerg. Sci. J. 4, 365\u2013375 (2020)","journal-title":"Emerg. Sci. J."},{"key":"13_CR74","first-page":"215","volume":"26","author":"G Ramantoko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramantoko, G., Faitmah, L.V., Pratiwi, S.C., Kinasih, K.: Measuring digital capability maturity: case of small-medium Kampong-digital companies in Bandung. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. 26, 215\u2013230 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Soc. Sci. Humanit."},{"key":"13_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2019.02.110","volume":"79","author":"A Schumacher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schumacher, A., Nemeth, T., Sihn, W.: Roadmapping towards industrial digitalization based on an Industry 4.0 maturity model for manufacturing enterprises. Procedia CIRP 79, 409\u2013414 (2019)","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"13_CR76","series-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8612-0_75","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Kansei Engineering and Emotion Research 2018. KEER 2018","author":"SR Hamidi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamidi, S.R., Aziz, A.A., Shuhidan, S.M., Aziz, A.A., Mokhsin, M.: SMEs maturity model assessment of IR4.0 digital transformation. In: Lokman, A., Yamanaka, T., L\u00e9vy, P., Chen, K., Koyama, S. (eds.) KEER 2018. AISC, vol. 739, pp. 721\u2013732. Springer, Singapore (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-8612-0_75"},{"key":"13_CR77","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_10","volume-title":"Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination","author":"E G\u00f6kalp","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f6kalp, E., \u015eener, U., Eren, P.E.: Development of an assessment model for Industry 4.0: Industry 4.0-MM. In: Mas, A., Mesquida, A., O\u2019Connor, R.V., Rout, T., Dorling, A. (eds.) SPICE 2017. CCIS, vol. 770, pp. 128\u2013142. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-67383-7_10"},{"key":"13_CR78","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-53076-5_6","volume-title":"Information Technology for Management: New Ideas and Real Solutions","author":"C Leyh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leyh, C., Sch\u00e4ffer, T., Bley, K., Forstenh\u00e4usler, S.: Assessing the IT and software landscapes of Industry 4.0-enterprises: the maturity model SIMMI 4.0. In: Ziemba, E. (ed.) AITM\/ISM -2016. LNBIP, vol. 277, pp. 103\u2013119. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-53076-5_6"},{"key":"13_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setiyawan, J., Gunawan, F., Raharjo, T., Hardian, B.: Application of scrum maturity model: a case study in a telecommunication company. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1566, 012050 (2020)","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1566\/1\/012050"},{"key":"13_CR80","unstructured":"Thornley, C., Carcary, M., Connolly, N., O\u2019Duffy, M., Pierce, J.: Developing a maturity model for knowledge management (KM) in the digital age. In: 16th European Conference on Knowledge Management. University of Ulster, Northern Ireland (2016)"},{"key":"13_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lederer, M., Betz, S., Schmidt, W.: Digital transformation, smart factories, and virtual design: contributions of subject orientation. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Subject-Oriented Business Process Management - S-BPM One 2018, Linz, Austria, pp. 1\u201310. ACM Press (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3178248.3178256"},{"key":"13_CR82","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66923-6_2","volume-title":"Advances in Production Management Systems. The Path to Intelligent, Collaborative and Sustainable Manufacturing","author":"A De Carolis","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Carolis, A., Macchi, M., Negri, E., Terzi, S.: A maturity model for assessing the digital readiness of manufacturing companies. In: L\u00f6dding, H., Riedel, R., Thoben, K.-D., von Cieminski, G., Kiritsis, D. (eds.) APMS 2017. IAICT, vol. 513, pp. 13\u201320. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-66923-6_2"},{"key":"13_CR83","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99127-6_3","volume-title":"Collaborative Networks of Cognitive Systems","author":"V Stich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stich, V., Gudergan, G., Zeller, V.: Need and solution to transform the manufacturing industry in the age of Industry 4.0 \u2013 a capability maturity index approach. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M., Afsarmanesh, H., Rezgui, Y. (eds.) PRO-VE 2018. IAICT, vol. 534, pp. 33\u201342. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-99127-6_3"},{"key":"13_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.01.439","volume":"39","author":"T Nemeth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nemeth, T., Ansari, F., Sihn, W.: A maturity assessment procedure model for realizing knowledge-based maintenance strategies in smart manufacturing enterprises. Procedia Manufact. 39, 645\u2013654 (2019)","journal-title":"Procedia Manufact."},{"key":"13_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-01-2016-0038","volume":"117","author":"L Alos-Simo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alos-Simo, L., Verdu-Jover, A.J., Gomez-Gras, J.-M.: How transformational leadership facilitates e-business adoption. IMDS 117, 382\u2013397 (2017)","journal-title":"IMDS"},{"key":"13_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuh, G., Frank, J.: Maturity-based design of corporate culture in the context of Industrie 4.0. In: 2020 International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship - Virtual (ICTE-V), San Jose, CA, USA, pp. 1\u20138. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113784"},{"key":"13_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2019\/13747","volume":"43","author":"S Sarker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarker, S., Chatterjee, S., Xiao, X., Elbanna, A.: The sociotechnical axis of cohesion for the IS discipline: its historical legacy and its continued relevance. MISQ 43, 695\u2013719 (2019)","journal-title":"MISQ"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-020-09761-4","volume":"40","author":"D Teh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teh, D., Khan, T., Corbitt, B., Ong, C.E.: Sustainability strategy and blockchain-enabled life cycle assessment: a focus on materials industry. Environ. Syst. Decis. 40(4), 605\u2013622 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10669-020-09761-4","journal-title":"Environ. Syst. Decis."},{"key":"13_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-3287(94)90016-7","volume":"26","author":"R Ono","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ono, R., Wedemeyer, D.J.: Assessing the validity of the Delphi technique. Futures 26, 289\u2013304 (1994)","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"13_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"AR Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28, 75\u2013105 (2004)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"13_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kammerlohr, V., Paradice, D., Uckelmann, D.: A maturity model for the effective digital transformation of laboratories. JMTM (2022)","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-01-2022-0050"},{"key":"13_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2019.06.001","volume":"48","author":"M Colli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Colli, M., Berger, U., Bockholt, M., Madsen, O., M\u00f8ller, C., W\u00e6hrens, B.V.: A maturity assessment approach for conceiving context-specific roadmaps in the Industry 4.0 era. Ann. Rev. Control 48, 165\u2013177 (2019)","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Control"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Perspectives in Business Informatics Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16947-2_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T13:56:17Z","timestamp":1710251777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16947-2_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031169465","9783031169472"],"references-count":92,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16947-2_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1348","type":"print"},{"value":"1865-1356","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"BIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Business Informatics Research","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Rostock","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Germany","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 September 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 September 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"bir2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/bir2022.informatik.uni-rostock.de","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"41","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"14","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"34% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.8","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}