{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T01:51:34Z","timestamp":1773366694955,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031210464","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031210471","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21047-1_34","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,19]],"date-time":"2022-11-19T13:02:34Z","timestamp":1668862954000},"page":"399-405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Handling Exit Node Vulnerability in Onion Routing with a Zero-Knowledge Proof"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Nadav","family":"Voloch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maor Meir","family":"Hajaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"34_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1145\/1230819.1241670","volume":"50","author":"B He","year":"2007","unstructured":"He, B., Patel, M., Zhang, Z., Chang, K.C.C.: Accessing the deep web. Commun. ACM 50(5), 94\u2013101 (2007)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"34_CR2","unstructured":"Li, X., Dong, X.L., Lyons, K., Meng, W., Srivastava, D.: Truth finding on the deep web: Is the problem solved? arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00303\u00a0(2015)"},{"key":"34_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rai, S., Singh, K., Varma, A.K.:\u00a0A Bibliometric analysis of deep web research during 1997\u20132019. DESIDOC J. Libr. Inf. Technol. 40(2), 452\u2013460 (2020)","DOI":"10.14429\/djlit.40.02.15461"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/293411.293443","volume":"42","author":"D Goldschlag","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldschlag, D., Reed, M., Syverson, P.: Onion routing. Commun. ACM 42(2), 39\u201341 (1999)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"1","key":"34_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11416-019-00334-x","volume":"16","author":"E Filiol","year":"2020","unstructured":"Filiol, E., Maxence Delong, J., Nicolas,: Statistical and combinatorial analysis of the TOR routing protocol: structural weaknesses identified in the TOR network. Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques 16(1), 3\u201318 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11416-019-00334-x","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques"},{"key":"34_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker, J., Hannay, P., Szewczyk, P.:\u00a0Using traffic analysis to identify the second generation onion router. In:\u00a02011 IFIP 9th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing,\u00a0 pp. 72\u201378. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/EUC.2011.76"},{"key":"34_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saputra, F. A., Nadhori, I.U., Barry, B.F.: Detecting and blocking onion router traffic using deep packet inspection. In:\u00a02016 International Electronics Symposium (IES), pp. 283\u2013288. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ELECSYM.2016.7861018"},{"key":"34_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46766-1_35","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2014 CRYPTO \u201991","author":"C Rackoff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rackoff, C., Simon, D.R.: Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof of knowledge and chosen ciphertext attack. In: Feigenbaum, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 1991. LNCS, vol. 576, pp. 433\u2013444. Springer, Heidelberg (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-46766-1_35"},{"issue":"4","key":"34_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1109\/49.668972","volume":"16","author":"MG Reed","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reed, M.G., Syverson, P.F., Goldschlag, D.M.: Anonymous connections and onion routing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16(4), 482\u2013494 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"34_CR10","unstructured":"US patent 6266704, Reed; Michael G. (Bethesda, MD), Syverson; Paul F. (Silver Spring, MD), Goldschlag; David M. (Silver Spring, MD), Onion routing network for securely moving data through communication networks, assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy (Washington, DC)"},{"key":"34_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N., Syverson, P. :\u00a0Tor: The second-generation onion router. Naval Research Lab Washington DC (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA465464"},{"key":"34_CR12","unstructured":"Sanatinia, A., Park, J., Blass, E.O., Mohaisen, A., Noubir, G.: A Privacy-preserving longevity study of Tor's hidden services.\u00a0arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03576\u00a0(2019)\u200f"},{"key":"34_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bancroft, A.: The Darknet and Smarter Crime: Methods for Investigating Criminal Entrepreneurs and the Illicit Drug Economy. Springer Nature (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26512-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1057\/s41284-018-0150-5","volume":"32","author":"M Mirea","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mirea, M., Wang, V., Jung, J.: The not so dark side of the darknet: a qualitative study. Secur. J. 32(2), 102\u2013118 (2019)","journal-title":"Secur. J."},{"key":"34_CR15","unstructured":"Habbabeh, A., Asprion, P.M., Schneider, B.: Mitigating the risks of whistleblowing-an approach using distributed system technologies. PoEM Workshops pp. 47\u201358 (2020)"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2946802","volume":"49","author":"M AlSabah","year":"2016","unstructured":"AlSabah, M., Goldberg, I.: Performance and security improvements for tor: a survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 49(2), 1\u201336 (2016)","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)"},{"key":"34_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75551-7_12","volume-title":"Privacy Enhancing Technologies","author":"TG Abbott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abbott, T.G., Lai, K.J., Lieberman, M.R., Price, E.C.: Browser-based attacks on Tor. In: Borisov, N., Golle, P. (eds.) PET 2007. LNCS, vol. 4776, pp. 184\u2013199. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-75551-7_12"},{"key":"34_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, Q., Wang, X., Shi, W., Tang, J., Tian, Z.: An anonymity vulnerability in Tor. IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw.  (01), 1\u201314 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2022.3174003"},{"issue":"2","key":"34_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2899321","volume":"21","author":"AA Rasheed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rasheed, A.A., Mahapatra, R.N., Hamza-Lup, F.G.: Adaptive group-based zero knowledge proof-authentication protocol in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 21(2), 867\u2013881 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"34_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-020-05463-3","volume":"99","author":"W Major","year":"2020","unstructured":"Major, W., Buchanan, W.J., Ahmad, J.: An authentication protocol based on chaos and zero knowledge proof. Nonlinear Dyn. 99(4), 3065\u20133087 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11071-020-05463-3","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn."},{"issue":"1","key":"34_CR21","first-page":"9","volume":"4","author":"JM Kizza","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kizza, J.M.: Feige-fiat-shamir zkp scheme revisited. Int. J. Comput. ICT Res. 4(1), 9\u201319 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. ICT Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"34_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.12988\/ces.2017.79101","volume":"10","author":"N Voloch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Voloch, N.: MSSP for 2-D sets with unknown parameters and a cryptographic application. Contemp. Eng. Sci. 10(19), 921\u2013931 (2017)","journal-title":"Contemp. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"34_CR23","unstructured":"https:\/\/github.com\/torpyorg\/torpy"},{"key":"34_CR24","unstructured":"https:\/\/github.com\/marceleng\/Feige-Fiat-Shamir"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Information Integration and Web Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-21047-1_34","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T16:11:08Z","timestamp":1669306268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-21047-1_34"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031210464","9783031210471"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-21047-1_34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"iiWAS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Integration and Web","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 November 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iiwas2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.iiwas.org\/conferences\/iiwas2022","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Mix","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"97","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"26","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"This volume includes 2 keynote speakers abstracts and a forum abstract.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}