{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:24:56Z","timestamp":1772119496483,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031223006","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031223013","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22301-3_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T15:17:17Z","timestamp":1669907837000},"page":"469-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["DeChain: A Blockchain Framework Enhancing Decentralization via\u00a0Sharding"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Shenwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawu","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","unstructured":"Ultimate blockchain compression. https:\/\/bitcointalk.org\/index.php?topic=88208"},{"key":"23_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48285-7_24","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology","author":"J Benaloh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Benaloh, J., de Mare, M.: One-way accumulators: a decentralized alternative to digital signatures. In: Helleseth, T. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1993. LNCS, vol. 765, pp. 274\u2013285. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-48285-7_24"},{"key":"23_CR3","unstructured":"Blockchain charts: Bitcoin block size. https:\/\/blockchain.info\/charts\/blocks-size\/"},{"key":"23_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96884-1_25","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology","author":"D Boneh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boneh, D., Bonneau, J., B\u00fcnz, B., Fisch, B.: Verifiable delay functions. In: Shacham, H., Boldyreva, A. (eds.) CRYPTO 2018. LNCS, vol. 10991, pp. 757\u2013788. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-96884-1_25"},{"key":"23_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26948-7_20","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology","author":"D Boneh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boneh, D., B\u00fcnz, B., Fisch, B.: Batching techniques for accumulators with applications to IOPs and stateless blockchains. In: Boldyreva, A., Micciancio, D. (eds.) CRYPTO 2019. LNCS, vol. 11692, pp. 561\u2013586. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-26948-7_20"},{"key":"23_CR6","unstructured":"Bonneau, J., Meckler, I., Rao, V., Shapiro, E.: Coda: decentralized cryptocurrency at scale. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. p. 352 (2020)"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00fcnz, B., Kiffer, L., Luu, L., Zamani, M.: Flyclient: super-light clients for cryptocurrencies. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP. pp. 928\u2013946. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00049"},{"key":"23_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45708-9_5","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology","author":"J Camenisch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Camenisch, J., Lysyanskaya, A.: Dynamic accumulators and application to efficient revocation of anonymous credentials. In: Yung, M. (ed.) CRYPTO 2002. LNCS, vol. 2442, pp. 61\u201376. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-45708-9_5"},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2020.05.001","volume":"143","author":"H Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, H., Wang, Y.: Minichain: a lightweight protocol to combat the UTXO growth in public blockchain. J. Parall. Distrib. Comput. 143, 67\u201376 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Parall. Distrib. Comput."},{"key":"23_CR10","unstructured":"Chepurnoy, A., Larangeira, M., Ojiganov, A.: Rollerchain, a blockchain with safely pruneable full blocks (2016)"},{"key":"23_CR11","unstructured":"Chepurnoy, A., Papamanthou, C., Zhang, Y.: Edrax: a cryptocurrency with stateless transaction validation. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch, p. 968 (2018)"},{"key":"23_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dahlberg, R., Pulls, T., Peeters, R.: Efficient sparse merkle trees - caching strategies and secure (non-)membership proofs. In: Secure IT Systems - 21st Nordic Conference, vol. 10014, pp. 199\u2013215 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47560-8_13"},{"key":"23_CR13","unstructured":"Dryja, T.: Utreexo: a dynamic hash-based accumulator optimized for the bitcoin UTXO set. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch, p. 611 (2019)"},{"issue":"2","key":"23_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2018.2859045","volume":"65","author":"P Fouque","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fouque, P., Tibouchi, M.: Close to uniform prime number generation with fewer random bits. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 65(2), 1307\u20131317 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"23_CR15","unstructured":"Bruce, J.D.: The mini-blockchain scheme (2014). http:\/\/cryptonite.info\/files\/mbc-scheme-rev3.pdf"},{"key":"23_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_27","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"A Kiayias","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kiayias, A., Miller, A., Zindros, D.: Non-interactive proofs of proof-of-work. In: Bonneau, J., Heninger, N. (eds.) FC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12059, pp. 505\u2013522. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_27"},{"key":"23_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokoris-Kogias, E., Jovanovic, P., Gasser, L., Gailly, N., Syta, E., Ford, B.: Omniledger: a secure, scale-out, decentralized ledger via sharding. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP. pp. 583\u2013598 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"23_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72738-5_17","volume-title":"Applied Cryptography and Network Security","author":"J Li","year":"2007","unstructured":"Li, J., Li, N., Xue, R.: Universal accumulators with efficient nonmembership proofs. In: Katz, J., Yung, M. (eds.) ACNS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4521, pp. 253\u2013269. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-72738-5_17"},{"key":"23_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luu, L., Narayanan, V., Zheng, C., Baweja, K., Gilbert, S., Saxena, P.: A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 17\u201330. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978389"},{"issue":"3","key":"23_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3064","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3073270","volume":"18","author":"R Matzutt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matzutt, R., Kalde, B., Pennekamp, J., Drichel, A., Henze, M., Wehrle, K.: Coinprune: Shrinking bitcoin\u2019s blockchain retrospectively. IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag. 18(3), 3064\u20133078 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"23_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48184-2_32","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology","author":"RC Merkle","year":"1988","unstructured":"Merkle, R.C.: A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function. In: Pomerance, C. (ed.) CRYPTO 1987. LNCS, vol. 293, pp. 369\u2013378. Springer, Heidelberg (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-48184-2_32"},{"key":"23_CR22","unstructured":"Monero Foundation: Monero whitepaper (2014). https:\/\/cryptoverze.com\/monero-whitepaper\/"},{"key":"23_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/00029890.1980.11995126","volume":"87","author":"DJ Newman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Newman, D.J.: Simple analytic proof of the prime number theorem. Am. Math. Monthly 87, 693\u2013696 (1980)","journal-title":"Am. Math. Monthly"},{"issue":"1","key":"23_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-314X(80)90084-0","volume":"12","author":"MO Rabin","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rabin, M.O.: Probabilistic algorithm for testing primality. J. Number Theor. 12(1), 128\u2013138 (1980)","journal-title":"J. Number Theor."},{"key":"23_CR25","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S.: Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008). http:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"key":"23_CR26","unstructured":"Vbuterin: the stateless client concept. https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/the-stateless-client-concept\/172.2017"},{"key":"23_CR27","unstructured":"Wood, G.: Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger (2014). http:\/\/gavwood.com\/Paper.pdf"},{"key":"23_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, H., Nikolic, I., Hou, R., Saxena, P.: OHIE: blockchain scaling made simple. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP. pp. 90\u2013105 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00008"},{"key":"23_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zamani, M., Movahedi, M., Raykova, M.: Rapidchain: Scaling blockchain via full sharding. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS. pp. 931\u2013948. ACM (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"23_CR30","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Yu, J., He, Q., Guan, N.: TICK: tiny client for blockchains. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch, p. 792 (2019)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Information Security and Privacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-22301-3_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T15:19:45Z","timestamp":1669907985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-22301-3_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031223006","9783031223013"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-22301-3_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ACISP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Wollongong, NSW","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Australia","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 November 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"acisp2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/uow-ic2.github.io\/acisp2022\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"62","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}