{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T12:35:28Z","timestamp":1761309328749,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031230196"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031230202"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-23020-2_31","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T07:03:04Z","timestamp":1670310184000},"page":"547-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Practical Anonymous Multi-hop Locks for\u00a0Lightning Network Compatible Payment Channel Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5854-9085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengling","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2068-9530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man Ho","family":"Au","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_4","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"E Androulaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Androulaki, E., Karame, G.O., Roeschlin, M., Scherer, T., Capkun, S.: Evaluating user privacy in bitcoin. In: Sadeghi, A.-R. (ed.) FC 2013. LNCS, vol. 7859, pp. 34\u201351. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-39884-1_4"},{"key":"31_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barber, S., Boyen, X., Shi, E., Uzun, E.: Bitter to better\u2014how to make bitcoin a better currency. In: Keromytis, A.D. (ed.) FC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7397, pp. 399\u2013414. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32946-3_29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32946-3_29"},{"key":"31_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blum, M., Feldman, P., Micali, S.: Non-interactive zero-knowledge and its applications (extended abstract). In: Simon, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2\u20134 May 1988, Chicago, Illinois, USA, pp. 103\u2013112. ACM (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/62212.62222","DOI":"10.1145\/62212.62222"},{"key":"31_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Canetti, R.: Universally composable security: a new paradigm for cryptographic protocols. In: 42nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2001, 14\u201317 October 2001, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, pp. 136\u2013145. IEEE Computer Society (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.2001.959888"},{"key":"31_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1","volume-title":"Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems","author":"C Decker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: A fast and scalable payment network with bitcoin duplex micropayment channels. In: Pelc, A., Schwarzmann, A.A. (eds.) SSS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9212, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"31_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Green, M., Miers, I.: Bolt: anonymous payment channels for decentralized currencies. In: Thuraisingham, B.M., Evans, D., Malkin, T., Xu, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, Dallas, TX, USA, 30 October\u201303 November 2017, pp. 473\u2013489. ACM (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3133956.3134093","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134093"},{"key":"31_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heilman, E., Alshenibr, L., Baldimtsi, F., Scafuro, A., Goldberg, S.: TumbleBit: an untrusted bitcoin-compatible anonymous payment hub. In: 24th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2017, San Diego, California, USA, 26 February\u20131 March 2017. The Internet Society (2017). https:\/\/www.ndss-symposium.org\/ndss2017\/ndss-2017-programme\/tumblebit-untrusted-bitcoin-compatible-anonymous-payment-hub\/","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23086"},{"key":"31_CR8","unstructured":"Kosba, A., et al.: C0C0: a framework for building composable zero-knowledge proofs. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2015)"},{"key":"31_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kosba, A.E., Papamanthou, C., Shi, E.: xJsnark: a framework for efficient verifiable computation. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2018, 21\u201323 May 2018, San Francisco, California, USA, pp. 944\u2013961. IEEE Computer Society (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SP.2018.00018","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00018"},{"key":"31_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_30","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"P Koshy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koshy, P., Koshy, D., McDaniel, P.: An analysis of anonymity in bitcoin using P2P network traffic. In: Christin, N., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) FC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8437, pp. 469\u2013485. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_30"},{"key":"31_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, P., Miyazaki, T., Zhou, W.: Secure balance planning of off-blockchain payment channel networks. In: 39th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2020, Toronto, ON, Canada, 6\u20139 July 2020, pp. 1728\u20131737. IEEE (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155375","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155375"},{"key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Malavolta, G., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A., Maffei, M., Ravi, S.: Concurrency and privacy with payment-channel networks. In: Thuraisingham, B.M., Evans, D., Malkin, T., Xu, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2017, Dallas, TX, USA, 30 October\u201303 November 2017, pp. 455\u2013471. ACM (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3133956.3134096","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134096"},{"key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malavolta, G., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Schneidewind, C., Kate, A., Maffei, M.: Anonymous multi-hop locks for blockchain scalability and interoperability. In: 26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2019, San Diego, California, USA, 24\u201327 February 2019. The Internet Society (2019). https:\/\/www.ndss-symposium.org\/ndss-paper\/anonymous-multi-hop-locks-for-blockchain-scalability-and-interoperability\/","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23330"},{"key":"31_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40253-6_4","volume-title":"Information Security and Privacy","author":"P McCorry","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCorry, P., M\u00f6ser, M., Shahandasti, S.F., Hao, F.: Towards bitcoin payment networks. In: Liu, J.K., Steinfeld, R. (eds.) ACISP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9722, pp. 57\u201376. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40253-6_4"},{"key":"31_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48051-9_10","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"S Meiklejohn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meiklejohn, S., Orlandi, C.: Privacy-enhancing overlays in bitcoin. In: Brenner, M., Christin, N., Johnson, B., Rohloff, K. (eds.) FC 2015. LNCS, vol. 8976, pp. 127\u2013141. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-48051-9_10"},{"key":"31_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meiklejohn, S., et al.: A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names. In: Papagiannaki, K., Gummadi, P.K., Partridge, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2013 Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, Barcelona, Spain, 23\u201325 October 2013, pp. 127\u2013140. ACM (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2504730.2504747","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504747"},{"key":"31_CR17","unstructured":"Poon, J., Dryja, T.: The bitcoin lightning network: scalable off-chain instant payments (2016)"},{"key":"31_CR18","unstructured":"Prihodko, P., Zhigulin, S., Sahno, M., Ostrovskiy, A., Osuntokun, O.: Flare: an approach to routing in lightning network. White Paper, 144 (2016)"},{"key":"31_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reid, F., Harrigan, M.: An analysis of anonymity in the bitcoin system. In: 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), PASSAT\/SocialCom 2011, and 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom), Boston, MA, USA, 9\u201311 October 2011, pp. 1318\u20131326. IEEE Computer Society (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.79","DOI":"10.1109\/PASSAT\/SocialCom.2011.79"},{"key":"31_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A., Adleman, L.M.: A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems (reprint). Commun. ACM 26(1), 96\u201399 (1983). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/357980.358017","DOI":"10.1145\/357980.358017"},{"key":"31_CR21","unstructured":"Sivaraman, V., et al.: High throughput cryptocurrency routing in payment channel networks. In: Bhagwan, R., Porter, G. (eds.) 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2020, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 25\u201327 February 2020, pp. 777\u2013796. USENIX Association (2020). https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi20\/presentation\/sivaraman"},{"key":"31_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_29","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"M Spagnuolo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spagnuolo, M., Maggi, F., Zanero, S.: BitIodine: extracting intelligence from the bitcoin network. In: Christin, N., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) FC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8437, pp. 457\u2013468. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_29"},{"key":"31_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tairi, E., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Maffei, M.: A$${}^{\\text{2}}$$l: anonymous atomic locks for scalability in payment channel hubs. In: 42nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2021, San Francisco, CA, USA, 24\u201327 May 2021, pp. 1834\u20131851. IEEE (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00111","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00111"},{"key":"31_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tang, W., Wang, W., Fanti, G.C., Oh, S.: Privacy-utility tradeoffs in routing cryptocurrency over payment channel networks. Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst. 4(2), 29:1\u201329:39 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3392147","DOI":"10.1145\/3392147"},{"key":"31_CR25","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54455-3_34","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"S Tripathy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tripathy, S., Mohanty, S.K.: MAPPCN: multi-hop anonymous and privacy-preserving payment channel network. In: Bernhard, M., et al. (eds.) FC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12063, pp. 481\u2013495. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-54455-3_34"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Network and System Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23020-2_31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T07:16:28Z","timestamp":1670310988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23020-2_31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"ISBN":["9783031230196","9783031230202"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23020-2_31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NSS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Network and System Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denarau Island","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Fiji","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 December 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 December 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nss2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/nsclab.org\/nss2022\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easy chair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"83","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"28% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}