{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T00:57:11Z","timestamp":1743037031933,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031251979"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031251986"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-25198-6_16","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T07:32:38Z","timestamp":1676014358000},"page":"195-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reasoning Path Generation for Answering Multi-hop Questions Over Knowledge Graph"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yuxuan","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiexin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianlun","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaoxu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shidong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"16_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bast, H., Haussmann, E.: More accurate question answering on freebase. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1431\u20131440 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2806416.2806472"},{"key":"16_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bollacker, K., Evans, C., Paritosh, P., Sturge, T., Taylor, J.: Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1247\u20131250 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376746"},{"key":"16_CR3","unstructured":"Das, R., et al.: Go for a walk and arrive at the answer: reasoning over paths in knowledge bases using reinforcement learning. In: 6th International Conference on Learning Representations (2017)"},{"key":"16_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, L., Wei, F., Zhou, M., Xu, K.: Question answering over freebase with multi-column convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 260\u2013269 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1026"},{"key":"16_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2021.100217","volume":"24","author":"H Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao, H., et al.: CSIP: enhanced link prediction with context of social influence propagation. Big Data Res. 24, 100217 (2021)","journal-title":"Big Data Res."},{"key":"16_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, S., et al.: Knowledge graph embedding preserving soft logical regularity. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 425\u2013434 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412055"},{"issue":"3","key":"16_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-021-00932-0","volume":"25","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, X., Hu, S., Zou, L.: Knowledge based natural answer generation via masked-graph transformer. World Wide Web 25(3), 1403\u20131423 (2022)","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"16_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, C., Berant, J., Le, Q., Forbus, K.D., Lao, N.: Neural symbolic machines: learning semantic parsers on freebase with weak supervision. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 23\u201333. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1003"},{"key":"16_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, X.V., Socher, R., Xiong, C.: Multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning with reward shaping. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Brussels, Belgium, 31 October\u2013 4 November, 2018, pp. 3243\u20133253 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1362"},{"key":"16_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, A., Fisch, A., Dodge, J., Karimi, A.H., Bordes, A., Weston, J.: Key-value memory networks for directly reading documents. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1400\u20131409 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1147"},{"key":"16_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu, Y., Wang, Y., Jin, X., Zhang, K.: Stepwise reasoning for multi-relation question answering over knowledge graph with weak supervision. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 474\u2013482 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3336191.3371812"},{"key":"16_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu, Y., et al.: Hierarchical query graph generation for complex question answering over knowledge graph. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1285\u20131294 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3411888"},{"key":"16_CR13","unstructured":"Ren, H., Hu, W., Leskovec, J.: Query2box: reasoning over knowledge graphs in vector space using box embeddings. In: 8th International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview.net (2020)"},{"key":"16_CR14","unstructured":"Ren, H., Leskovec, J.: Beta embeddings for multi-hop logical reasoning in knowledge graphs. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020 (2020)"},{"key":"16_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxena, A., Tripathi, A., Talukdar, P.: Improving multi-hop question answering over knowledge graphs using knowledge base embeddings. In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 4498\u20134507 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.412"},{"key":"16_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_38","volume-title":"The Semantic Web","author":"M Schlichtkrull","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schlichtkrull, M., Kipf, T.N., Bloem, P., van\u00a0den Berg, R., Titov, I., Welling, M.: Modeling relational data with graph convolutional networks. In: Gangemi, A., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 10843, pp. 593\u2013607. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_38"},{"key":"16_CR17","unstructured":"Shen, Y., Chen, J., Huang, P.S., Guo, Y., Gao, J.: M-walk: learning to walk over graphs using Monte Carlo tree search. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018, pp. 6787\u20136798 (2018)"},{"key":"16_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, H., Bedrax-Weiss, T., Cohen, W.W.: PullNet: open domain question answering with iterative retrieval on knowledge bases and text. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 2380\u20132390 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1242"},{"key":"16_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, H., Dhingra, B., Zaheer, M., Mazaitis, K., Salakhutdinov, R., Cohen, W.W.: Open domain question answering using early fusion of knowledge bases and text. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 4231\u20134242 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1455"},{"key":"16_CR20","unstructured":"Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (2018)"},{"key":"16_CR21","unstructured":"Wang, M., Wang, H., Li, B., Zhao, X., Wang, X.: Survey of key technologies of new generation knowledge graph. J. Comput. Res. Dev., 1\u201318 (2022). (Chinese)"},{"key":"16_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-95408-6_11","volume-title":"Advanced Data Mining and Applications","author":"J Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, J., Li, B., Ji, Y., Tian, J., Xiang, Y.: Text-enhanced knowledge graph representation model in hyperbolic space. In: Li, B., et al. (eds.) ADMA 2022. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 13088, pp. 137\u2013149. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-95408-6_11"},{"key":"16_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong, W., Hoang, T., Wang, W.Y.: DeepPath: a reinforcement learning method for knowledge graph reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 564\u2013573 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1060"},{"key":"16_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, K., Reddy, S., Feng, Y., Huang, S., Zhao, D.: Question answering on freebase via relation extraction and textual evidence. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1220"},{"key":"16_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yih, W.t., Chang, M.W., He, X., Gao, J.: Semantic parsing via staged query graph generation: question answering with knowledge base. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, pp. 1321\u20131331 (2015)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1128"},{"key":"16_CR26","unstructured":"Yin, W., Yu, M., Xiang, B., Zhou, B., Sch\u00fctze, H.: Simple question answering by attentive convolutional neural network. In: COLING 2016, 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference: Technical Papers, pp. 1746\u20131756 (2016)"},{"issue":"2","key":"16_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-019-00765-y","volume":"23","author":"H Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, H., Li, H., Mao, D., Cai, Q.: A relationship extraction method for domain knowledge graph construction. World Wide Web 23(2), 735\u2013753 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00765-y","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"16_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, M., Yin, W., Hasan, K.S., Santos, C.d., Xiang, B., Zhou, B.: Improved neural relation detection for knowledge base question answering. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 571\u2013581 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1053"},{"key":"16_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2021.100218","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., et al.: Fine-grained evaluation of knowledge graph embedding model in knowledge enhancement downstream tasks. Big Data Res. 25, 100218 (2021)","journal-title":"Big Data Res."},{"key":"16_CR30","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Dai, H., Kozareva, Z., Smola, A.J., Song, L.: Variational reasoning for question answering with knowledge graph. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (AAAI-18), The 30th Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-18), and the 8th AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI 2018), pp. 6069\u20136076 (2018)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web and Big Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-25198-6_16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T08:00:46Z","timestamp":1676016046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-25198-6_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031251979","9783031251986"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-25198-6_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 February 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"APWeb-WAIM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Asia-Pacific Web (APWeb) and Web-Age Information Management (WAIM) Joint International Conference on Web and Big Data","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Nanjing","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 August 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 August 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"apwebwaim2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/apweb-waim2022.com\/proceedings","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"CMT","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"297","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"75","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"45","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"5 Demo papers + 23 workshop papers","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}