{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:26:51Z","timestamp":1790195211449,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031282010","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031282027","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-28202-7_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T14:02:57Z","timestamp":1686837777000},"page":"205-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trapped Fourth Ventricle: Pathophysiology, History and Treatment Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Gallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fardad T.","family":"Afshari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.6.1233","volume":"135","author":"G Scotti","year":"1980","unstructured":"Scotti G, Musgrave MA, Fitz CR, Harwood-Nash DC. The isolated fourth ventricle in children: CT and clinical review of 16 cases. AJR. 1980;135:1233\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.135.6.1233.","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"11_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.3.503","volume":"130","author":"RA Zimmerman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT, Gallo E. Computed tomography of the trapped fourth ventricle. Am J Roentgenol. 1978;130:503\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.130.3.503.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"11_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050031","volume":"13","author":"HG Eder","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eder HG, Leber KA, Gruber W. Complications after shunting isolated IV ventricles. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997;13:13\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003810050031.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270760","volume":"1","author":"S Oi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Oi S, Matsumoto S. Slit ventricles as a cause of isolated ventricles after shunting. Childs Nerv Syst. 1985;1:189\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00270760.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.83.6.981","volume":"83","author":"SB Coker","year":"1989","unstructured":"Coker SB, Anderson CL. Occluded fourth ventricle after multiple shunt revisions for hydrocephalus. Pediatrics. 1989;83:981\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"11_CR6","first-page":"112","volume":"32","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1921","unstructured":"Dandy WE. The diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus due to occlusions of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1921;32:112\u201324.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"11_CR7","first-page":"309","volume":"122","author":"RL McLaurin","year":"1968","unstructured":"McLaurin RL, Ford LE. Obstruction following posterior fossa surgery: the postoperative Dandy-Walker syndrome. Med J Aust. 1968;122:309\u201318.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"11_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.2.0202","volume":"31","author":"AJ Raimondi","year":"1969","unstructured":"Raimondi AJ, Samuelson G, Yarzagaray L, Norton T. Atresia of the foramina of Luschka and magendie: the Dandy-Walker Cyst. J Neurosurg. 1969;31:202\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1969.31.2.0202.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.2.0520","volume":"24","author":"EL Foltz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Foltz EL, Shurtleff DB. Conversion of communicating hydrocephalus to stenosis or occlusion of the aqueduct during ventricular shunt. J Neurosurg. 1966;24:520\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1966.24.2.0520.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271938","volume":"2","author":"S Oi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oi S, Matsumoto S. Pathophysiology of aqueductal obstruction in isolated IV ventricle after shunting. Childs Nerv Syst. 1986;2:282\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00271938.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00706807","volume":"2","author":"S Oi","year":"1986","unstructured":"Oi S, Matsumoto S. Morphological findings of postshunt slit-ventricle in experimental canine hydrocephalus. Aspect of causative factors of isolated ventricles and slit ventricles syndrome. Childs Nerv Syst. 1986;2:179\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00706807.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00706807","volume":"49","author":"JC Hawkins","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hawkins JC, Hoffman HJ, Humphrey RP. Isolated fourth ventricle as a complication of ventricular shunting. J Neurosurg. 1978;49:910\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00706807.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198012000-00002","volume":"7","author":"EL Foltz","year":"1980","unstructured":"Foltz EL, DeFeo DR. Double compartment hydrocephalus. A new clinical entity. Neurosurgery. 1980;7:551\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198012000-00002.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"11_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(81)90118-x","volume":"16","author":"JP Mickle","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mickle JP, Friedman WA. Encysted fourth ventricle. Surg Neurol. 1981;16:150\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(81)90118-x.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"11_CR15","first-page":"247","volume":"4","author":"D DeFeo","year":"1975","unstructured":"DeFeo D, Foltz EL, Hamilton AE. Double compartment hydrocephalus in a patient with cysticercosis meningitis. Surg Neurol. 1975;4:247\u201351.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"11_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052224","volume":"39","author":"C Matula","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matula C, Reinprecht A, Roessler K, Tschabitsher M, Koos WT. Endoscopic exploration of the IVth ventricle. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 1996;39:86\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1052224.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-11377","volume":"43","author":"N Hayashi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hayashi N, Hamada H, Hirashima Y, Kurimoto M, Takaku A, Endo S. Clinical features in patients requiring reoperation after failed endoscopic procedures for hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2000;43:181\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2000-11377.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"11_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.105.4.275","volume":"105","author":"LM Sagan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sagan LM, Kojder I, Poncyljusz W. Endoscopic aqueductal stent placement for the treatment of a trapped fourth ventricle. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(4 Suppl):275\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2006.105.4.275.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000028745","volume":"29","author":"AT Villavicencio","year":"1998","unstructured":"Villavicencio AT, Welloms JC, George TM III. Avoiding complicated shunt systems by open fenestration of symptomatic fourth ventricular cysts associated with hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998;29:314\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000028745.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810100444","volume":"17","author":"C Dollo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dollo C, Kanner A, Siomin V, Ben-Sira L, Silvan J, Costantini S. Outlet fenestration for isolated fourth ventricle with and without an internal shunt. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001;17:483\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003810100444.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0925-4","volume":"25","author":"S Udayakumaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Udayakumaran S, Bo X, Ben Sira L, Constantini S. Unusual subacute diencephalic edema associated with a trapped fourth ventricle: resolution following foramen magnum decompression. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009;25:1517\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-009-0925-4.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.4.0759","volume":"80","author":"JL Montes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Montes JL, Clarke DB, Farmer JP. Stereotactic transtentorial hiatus ventriculoperitoneal shunting for the sequestered fourth ventricle. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1994;80:759\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1994.80.4.0759.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(01)00129-9","volume":"103","author":"RR Sharma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sharma RR, Pawar SJ, Devadas RV, Dev EJ. CT stereotaxy guided lateral trans-cerebellar programmable fourth ventriculo-peritoneal shunting for symptomatic trapped fourth ventricle. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2001;103:143\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0303-8467(01)00129-9.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1159\/000120921","volume":"22","author":"M Lee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lee M, Leahu D, Weiner HL, Abbott R, Wisoff JH, Epstein FJ. Complications of fourth ventricular shunts. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1995;22:309\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000120921.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1046-8","volume":"21","author":"P Spennato","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spennato P, O\u2019Brien DF, Fraher JP, Mallucci CL. Bilateral abducent and facial nerve palsies following fourth ventricle shunting: two case reports. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005;21:309\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-004-1046-8.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199308000-00009","volume":"33","author":"K Oka","year":"1993","unstructured":"Oka K, Yamamoto M, Ikeda K, Tomonaga M. Flexible endoneurosurgical therapy for aqueductal stenosis. Neurosurgery. 1993;33:236\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199308000-00009.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"11_CR27","first-page":"1257","volume":"44","author":"C Teo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Teo C, Burson T, Mishra S. Endoscopic treatment of the trapped fourth ventricle. Neurosurgery. 1999;44:1257\u201361.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199909000-00020","volume":"45","author":"HWS Schoeder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schoeder HWS, Gaab MR. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty: technique and results. Neurosurgery. 1999;45(3):508\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199909000-00020.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"11_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050330","volume":"15","author":"S Oi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oi S, Hidaka M, Honda Y, Togo K, Shinoda M, Shimoda M, Tsugane R, Sato O. Neuroendoscopic surgery for specific forms of hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 1999;15:56\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003810050330.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.6.1036","volume":"92","author":"M Shin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shin M, Morita A, Asano S, Ueki K, Kirino T. Neuroendoscopic aqueductal stent placement procedure for isolated fourth ventricle after ventricular shunt placement. J Neurosurg. 2000;92:1036\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2000.92.6.1036.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"11_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000130444.71677.bc","volume":"55","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Kienke S, Manwaring KH, Mehdorn HM. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and interventriculostomy for the treatment of isolated fourth ventricle in children. Neurosurgery. 2004;55(2):372\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000130444.71677.bc.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"11_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0860-8","volume":"20","author":"MJ Fritsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fritsch MJ, Kienke S, Mehdorn HM. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty: stent or not to stent? Childs Nerv Syst. 2004;20:137\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-003-0860-8.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0937-z","volume":"20","author":"HWS Schroeder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schroeder HWS, Oertel J, Gaab MR. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2004;20:821\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-004-0937-z.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-830070","volume":"47","author":"S Toyota","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toyota S, Taki T, Oshino S, Hashiba T, Oku Y, Hayakawa T, Yoshimine T. A Neuroendoscopic approach to the aqueduct via the fourth ventricle combined with suboccipital craniectomy. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2004;47:312\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2004-830070.","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"11_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2005.103.1.0073","volume":"103","author":"A Mohanty","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mohanty A. Endoscopic options in the management of isolated fourth ventricles. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(1 Suppl):73\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2005.103.1.0073.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.5.0778","volume":"103","author":"I Gawish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gawish I, Reisch R, Perneczky A. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty through a tailored craniocervical approach. J Neurosurg. 2005;103:778\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2005.103.5.0778.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"11_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2005.103.5.0388","volume":"103","author":"JM Sansone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sansone JM, Iskandar BJ. Endoscopic cerebral aqueductoplasty: a trans-fourth ventricle approach. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(5 Suppl):388\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2005.103.5.0388.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ONS-E206","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000144493.33345.9f","volume":"56","author":"H Hamada","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hamada H, Hayashi N, Kurimoto M, Endo S. Endoscopic aqueductal stenting via the fourth ventricle under navigating system guidance: technical note. Neurosurgery. 2005;56:ONS-E206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000144493.33345.9f.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"11_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.104.1.21","volume":"104","author":"G Cinalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cinalli G, Spennato P, Savarese L, Ruggiero C, Aliberti F, Cuomo L, Cianciulli E, Maggi G. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and placement of a stent in the cerebral aqueduct in the management of isolated fourth ventricle in children. J Neurosurg. 2006;104(1 Suppl):21\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2006.104.1.21.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E81","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2007.22.4.10","volume":"22","author":"K Upchurch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Upchurch K, Raifu M, Bergsneider M. Endoscope-assisted placement of a multiperforated shunt catheter into the fourth ventricle via a frontal transventricular approach. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;22(4):E81\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2007.22.4.10.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"11_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0227-z","volume":"23","author":"Y Ersahin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ersahin Y. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007;23:143\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-006-0227-z.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0393-7","volume":"23","author":"LRF da Silva","year":"2007","unstructured":"da Silva LRF, Cavalheiro S, Zymberg ST. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2007;23:1263\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-007-0393-7.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"onsE373-onsE374","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000369651.19081.0D","volume":"66","author":"AS Little","year":"2010","unstructured":"Little AS, Zabramski JM, Nakaji P. Simplified aqueductal stenting for isolated fourth ventricle using a small-caliber flexible endoscope in a patient with neuro coccidiomycosis: technical case report. Neurosurgery. 2010;66:onsE373-onsE374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000369651.19081.0D.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"11_CR44","first-page":"340","volume":"31","author":"WE Dandy","year":"1920","unstructured":"Dandy WE. The diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus resulting from strictures of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1920;31:340\u201358.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"11_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800103803","volume":"10","author":"J Fraser","year":"1923","unstructured":"Fraser J, Dott NM. Hydrocephalus. Br J Surg. 1923;10:165\u201391.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"11_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1949.tb07339.x","volume":"24","author":"L Leksell","year":"1949","unstructured":"Leksell L. A surgical procedure for atresia of the aqueduct of sylvius. Acta Psychiatr. 1949;24:559\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1949.tb07339.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr"},{"key":"11_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1949.tb07344.x","volume":"24","author":"G Norl\u00e9n","year":"1949","unstructured":"Norl\u00e9n G. Contribution to surgical treatment of inoperabile tumours causing obstruction of sylvian aqueduct. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand. 1949;24:629\u201337.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand"},{"key":"11_CR48","first-page":"277","volume":"17","author":"J Greenwood Jr","year":"1956","unstructured":"Greenwood J Jr, Hickey WC. Cerebral aqueduct stenosis (treatment by aqueduct-cisternal shunt). Dis Nerv Syst. 1956;17:277\u20139.","journal-title":"Dis Nerv Syst"},{"key":"11_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.1.0011","volume":"24","author":"AR Elvidge","year":"1966","unstructured":"Elvidge AR. Treatment of obstructive lesions of the aqueduct of sylvius and the fourth ventricle by interventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 1966;24:11\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1966.24.1.0011.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1966.24.1.0024","volume":"24","author":"IM Turnbull","year":"1966","unstructured":"Turnbull IM, Drake CG. Membranous occlusion of aqueduct of sylvius. J Neurosurg. 1966;24:24\u201333.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.5.0596","volume":"38","author":"RMN Crosby","year":"1973","unstructured":"Crosby RMN, Henderson C, Ronald P. Catheterization of the cerebral aqueduct for obstructive hydrocephalus in infants. J Neurosurg. 1973;38:596\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1973.38.5.0596.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"11_CR52","first-page":"101","volume":"21","author":"C Lapras","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lapras C, Poirier N, Deruty R, Bret PH, Joyeux O. Le cath\u00e9terisme de l\u2019acqueduc de Sylvius. Sa place actuelle dans le traitement chirurgical des st\u00e9noses de l\u2019acqueduc de Sylvius, des tumeurs de la FCP e de la syringomy\u00e9lie. Neurochirurgie. 1975;21:101\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"11_CR53","first-page":"1","volume":"26","author":"C Lapras","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lapras C, Bret PH. Les st\u00e9noses de l\u2019acqueduc de Sylvius. Neurochirurgie. 1980;26(Suppl):1\u2013152.","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"11_CR54","first-page":"47","volume":"30","author":"C Lapras","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lapras C, Bret PH, Patet JD, Huppert J, Honorato D. Hydorcephalus and aqueduct stenosis. Direct surgical treatment by interventriculostomy (aqueduct canulation). J Neurosurg Sci. 1986;30:47\u201353.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"11_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1981.55.5.0800","volume":"55","author":"EO Backlund","year":"1981","unstructured":"Backlund EO, Grepe A, Lunsford D. Stereotaxic reconstruction of the aqueduct of sylvius. J Neurosurg. 1981;55:800\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1981.55.5.0800.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"11_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.10.PEDS15398","volume":"17","author":"IJ Pomeraniec","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pomeraniec IJ, Ksendzovsky A, Ellis S, Roberts SE, Jane JA Jr. Frequency and long-term follow-up of trapped fourth ventricle following neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;17(5):552\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.10.PEDS15398.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"11_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.98507","volume":"60","author":"P Gallo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gallo P, Szathmari A, Simon E, Ricci-Franchi AC, Rousselle C, Hermier M, Mottolese C. The endoscopic trans-fourth ventricle aqueductoplasty and stent placement for the treatment of trapped fourth ventricle: long-term results in a series of 18 consecutive patients. Neurol India. 2012;60(3):271\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.98507.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"11_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1004-5","volume":"20","author":"DH Harter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harter DH. Management strategies for treatment of the trapped fourth ventricle. Childs Nerv Syst. 2004;20:710\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-004-1004-5.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"11_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-05024-4","volume":"37","author":"A Imperato","year":"2021","unstructured":"Imperato A, Almaguer Ascencio LM, Ruggiero C, Spennato P, Di Martino G, Aliberti F, Mirone G, Cinalli G. Endoscopic aqueductoplasty and stenting in the treatment of isolated fourth ventricle in children: 20-year institutional experience. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(5):1587\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-020-05024-4.","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"}],"container-title":["Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28202-7_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T14:04:58Z","timestamp":1686837898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28202-7_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031282010","9783031282027"],"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28202-7_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-4829","1869-9189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-4829","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-9189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}