{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:45:39Z","timestamp":1774399539315,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031282379","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031282386","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-28238-6_43","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T17:03:18Z","timestamp":1678986198000},"page":"522-533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Where a\u00a0Little Change Makes a\u00a0Big Difference: A Preliminary Exploration of\u00a0Children\u2019s Queries"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2008-9204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Soledad","family":"Pera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9728-1771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliana","family":"Murgia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1414-6329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monica","family":"Landoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9837-8639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theo","family":"Huibers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9447-4172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Aliannejadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"43_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2022.100462","volume":"33","author":"A Agesilaou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agesilaou, A., Kyza, E.A.: Whose data are they? elementary school students\u2019 conceptualization of data ownership and privacy of personal digital data. Int. J. Child-Comput. Interact. 33, 100462 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Child-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"43_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alaofi, M., et al.: Where do queries come from? In: Amig\u00f3, E., Castells, P., Gonzalo, J., Carterette, B., Culpepper, J.S., Kazai, G. (eds.) SIGIR 2022: The 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Madrid, Spain, 11\u201315 July 2022, pp. 2850\u20132862. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477495.3531711","DOI":"10.1145\/3477495.3531711"},{"key":"43_CR3","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72240-1_13","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"G Allen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allen, G., et al.: BiGBERT: classifying educational web resources for kindergarten-12$$^{th}$$ grades. In: Hiemstra, Djoerd, Moens, Marie-Francine., Mothe, Josiane, Perego, Raffaele, Potthast, Martin, Sebastiani, Fabrizio (eds.) ECIR 2021. LNCS, vol. 12657, pp. 176\u2013184. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-72240-1_13"},{"key":"43_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen, G., Milton, A., Wright, K.L., Fails, J.A., Kennington, C., Pera, M.S.: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious: Why using the \"right\" readability formula in children\u2019s web search matters. In: European Conference on Information Retrieval. pp. 3\u201318. Springer (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-99736-6_1"},{"key":"43_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anuyah, O., Fails, J.A., Pera, M.S.: Investigating query formulation assistance for children. In: Giannakos, M.N., Jaccheri, L., Divitini, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2018, Trondheim, Norway, June 19\u201322, 2018. pp. 581\u2013586. ACM (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3202185.3210779, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3202185.3210779","DOI":"10.1145\/3202185.3210779"},{"key":"43_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anuyah, O., Milton, A., Green, M., Pera, M.S.: An empirical analysis of search engines\u2019 response to web search queries associated with the classroom setting. Aslib J. Inf. Manag. 72(1), 88\u2013111 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AJIM-06-2019-0143, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/AJIM-06-2019-0143","DOI":"10.1108\/AJIM-06-2019-0143"},{"key":"43_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azpiazu, I.M., Dragovic, N., Anuyah, O., Pera, M.S.: Looking for the movie seven or sven from the movie frozen?: A multi-perspective strategy for recommending queries for children. In: Shah, C., Belkin, N.J., Bystr\u00f6m, K., Huang, J., Scholer, F. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2018, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, March 11\u201315, 2018. pp. 92\u2013101. ACM (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3176349.3176379, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3176349.3176379","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176379"},{"key":"43_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey, P., Moffat, A., Scholer, F., Thomas, P.: User variability and ir system evaluation. In: Proceedings of The 38th International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval. pp. 625\u2013634 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2767728"},{"key":"43_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bailey, P., Moffat, A., Scholer, F., Thomas, P.: UQV100: A test collection with query variability. In: Perego, R., Sebastiani, F., Aslam, J.A., Ruthven, I., Zobel, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2016, Pisa, Italy, July 17\u201321, 2016. pp. 725\u2013728. ACM (2016), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2911451.2914671","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2914671"},{"key":"43_CR10","unstructured":"Bellodi, E., Bertagnon, A., Gavanelli, M.: Comparing emotion and sentiment analysis tools on italian anti-vaccination for covid-19 posts. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Natural Language for Artificial Intelligence (NL4AI 2022) co-located with 21th International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI* IA 2022) (2022)"},{"key":"43_CR11","unstructured":"Bianchi, F., Nozza, D., Hovy, D.: FEEL-IT: Emotion and Sentiment Classification for the Italian Language. In: Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)"},{"key":"43_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bilal, D.: Ranking, relevance judgment, and precision of information retrieval on children\u2019s queries: Evaluation of google, yahoo!, bing, yahoo! kids, and ask kids. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 63(9), 1879\u20131896 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.22675, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.22675","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22675"},{"key":"43_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bilal, D., Gwizdka, J.: Children\u2019s query types and reformulations in google search. Inf. Process. Manag. 54(6), 1022\u20131041 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.06.008, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.06.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2018.06.008"},{"key":"43_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckley, C., Walz, J.A.: The TREC-8 Query track. In Proceedings of the 8th Text REtrieval Conference (1999), http:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec8\/papers\/ qtrack.pdf","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-246.query-overview"},{"key":"43_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dai, Z., Callan, J.: Context-aware document term weighting for ad-hoc search. In: Huang, Y., King, I., Liu, T., van Steen, M. (eds.) WWW \u201920: The Web Conference 2020, Taipei, Taiwan, April 20\u201324, 2020. pp. 1897\u20131907. ACM \/ IW3C2 (2020), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3366423.3380258","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380258"},{"issue":"1","key":"43_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.600","volume":"59","author":"B Dania","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dania, B.: Theoretical applications in children and youth information behavior research: 1999\u20132019. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 59(1), 11\u201322 (2022)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"43_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.142","volume":"1","author":"JH Danovitch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Danovitch, J.H.: Growing up with google: How children\u2019s understanding and use of internet-based devices relates to cognitive development. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 1(2), 81\u201390 (2019)","journal-title":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"43_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desai, S., Twidale, M.: Is alexa like a computer? a search engine? a friend? a silly child? yes. In: 4th Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. pp. 1\u20134 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3543829.3544535"},{"key":"43_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Doorn, J., Odijk, D., Roijers, D.M., de Rijke, M.: Balancing relevance criteria through multi-objective optimization. In: Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. pp. 769\u2013772 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2914708"},{"key":"43_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Downs, B., Pera, M.S., Wright, K.L., Kennington, C., Fails, J.A.: Kidspell: Making a difference in spellchecking for children. Int. J. Child Comput. Interact. 32, 100373 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100373,https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100373"},{"key":"43_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dragovic, N., Azpiazu, I.M., Pera, M.S.: \"is sven seven?\": A search intent module for children. In: Perego, R., Sebastiani, F., Aslam, J.A., Ruthven, I., Zobel, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 39th International ACM SIGIR conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2016, Pisa, Italy, July 17\u201321, 2016. pp. 885\u2013888. ACM (2016), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2911451.2914738","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2914738"},{"key":"43_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Druin, A., Foss, E., Hatley, L., Golub, E., Guha, M.L., Fails, J., Hutchinson, H.: How children search the internet with keyword interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 8th International conference on interaction design and children. pp. 89\u201396 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1551788.1551804"},{"issue":"2","key":"43_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02286-9","volume":"6","author":"E Foss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foss, E., Druin, A.: Children\u2019s internet search: Using roles to understand children\u2019s search behavior. Synthesis Lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services 6(2), 1\u2013106 (2014)","journal-title":"Synthesis Lectures on information concepts, retrieval, and services"},{"issue":"3","key":"43_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21700","volume":"63","author":"E Foss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Foss, E., Druin, A., Brewer, R., Lo, P., Sanchez, L., Golub, E., Hutchinson, H.: Children\u2019s search roles at home: Implications for designers, researchers, educators, and parents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63(3), 558\u2013573 (2012)","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"43_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, R., Shah, C.: Addressing bias and fairness in search systems. In: Proceedings of the 44th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. pp. 2643\u20132646 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462807"},{"key":"43_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginesti, G., Sannino, G., Drago, C.: Board connections and management commentary readability: the role of information sharing in italy. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society (2017)","DOI":"10.1108\/CG-01-2016-0015"},{"key":"43_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomroki, G., Behzadi, H., Fattahi, R., Salehi Fadardi, J.: Identifying effective cognitive biases in information retrieval. Journal of Information Science p. 01655515211001777 (2021)","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515211001777"},{"key":"43_CR28","unstructured":"Grego, G., Spina, S., Danilo, R., et al.: Predicting readability of texts for italian l2 students: A preliminary study. In: ALTE (2017). Learning and assessment: making the connections-Proceedings of the ALTE 6th International Conference, 3\u20135 May 2017. pp. 272\u2013278. ALTE (2017)"},{"key":"43_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gwizdka, J., Bilal, D.: Analysis of children\u2019s queries and click behavior on ranked results and their thought processes in google search. In: Proceedings of the 2017 conference on conference human information interaction and retrieval. pp. 377\u2013380 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3020165.3022157"},{"key":"43_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106372","volume":"110","author":"EK H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2020","unstructured":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, E.K., Kiili, C., Marttunen, M., R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen, E., Gonz\u00e1lez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, R., Lepp\u00e4nen, P.H.: Promoting sixth graders\u2019 credibility evaluation of web pages: an intervention study. Computers in Human Behavior 110, 106372 (2020)","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"43_CR31","first-page":"1","volume-title":"OSSYM 2020: Second International Symposium on Open Search Technology, 12\u201314 October, 2020, Web Meeting hosted by CERN, Geneva, Switzerland","author":"D Hiemstra","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hiemstra, D.: Reducing misinformation in query auto-completions. In: Wagner, A. (ed.) OSSYM 2020: Second International Symposium on Open Search Technology, 12\u201314 October, 2020, Web Meeting hosted by CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1\u20134. Sl, Zenodo (2020)"},{"key":"43_CR32","unstructured":"Howard, P.N., Neudert, L.M., Prakash, N., Vosloo, S.: Digital misinformation\/disinformation and children. UNICEF. Retrieved on February 20, 2021 (2021)"},{"key":"43_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huibers, T., Landoni, M., Murgia, E., Pera, M.S.: IR for children 2000\u20132020: Where are we now? In: Diaz, F., Shah, C., Suel, T., Castells, P., Jones, R., Sakai, T. (eds.) SIGIR \u201921: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, July 11\u201315, 2021. pp. 2689\u20132692. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3462822, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3462822","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462822"},{"key":"43_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jochmann-Mannak, H., Huibers, T., Sanders, T.: Children\u2019s information retrieval: beyond examining search strategies and interfaces. In: 2nd BCS IRSG Symposium: Future Directions in Information Access 2008 2. pp. 64\u201372 (2008)","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/FDIA2008.8"},{"key":"43_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kammerer, Y., Bohnacker, M.: Children\u2019s web search with google: the effectiveness of natural language queries. In: proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. pp. 184\u2013187 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2307096.2307121"},{"key":"43_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazai, G., Thomas, P., Craswell, N.: The emotion profile of web search. In: Proceedings of the 42nd international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. pp. 1097\u20131100 (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331314"},{"key":"43_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhlthau, C.C.: A principle of uncertainty for information seeking. Journal of documentation (1993)","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026918"},{"key":"43_CR38","unstructured":"Landoni, M., Huibers, T., Aliannejadi, M., Murgia, E., Pera, M.S.: Getting to know you: Search logs and expert grading to define children\u2019s search roles in the classroom. In: DESIRES. pp. 44\u201352 (2021)"},{"key":"43_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Landoni, M., Matteri, D., Murgia, E., Huibers, T., Pera, M.S.: Sonny, cerca! evaluating the impact of using a vocal assistant to search at school. In: Crestani, F., Braschler, M., Savoy, J., Rauber, A., M\u00fcller, H., Losada, D.E., B\u00fcrki, G.H., Cappellato, L., Ferro, N. (eds.) Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction - 10th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2019, Lugano, Switzerland, September 9\u201312, 2019, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 11696, pp. 101\u2013113. Springer (2019), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-28577-7_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28577-7_6"},{"key":"43_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landoni, M., Murgia, E., Huibers, T., Pera, M.S.: Report on the 1st ir for children 2000\u20132020: where are we now?(ir4c) workshop at sigir 2021: the need to spotlight research on children information retrieval. In: ACM SIGIR Forum. vol. 55, pp. 1\u20137. ACM New York, NY, USA (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3527546.3527560"},{"key":"43_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Landoni, M., Pera, M.S., Murgia, E., Huibers, T.: Inside out: Exploring the emotional side of search engines in the classroom. In: Kuflik, T., Torre, I., Burke, R., Gena, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, UMAP 2020, Genoa, Italy, July 12\u201318, 2020. pp. 136\u2013144. ACM (2020), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3340631.3394847","DOI":"10.1145\/3340631.3394847"},{"key":"43_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landoni, M., Pera, M.S., Murgia, E., Huibers, T.: Inside out: Exploring the emotional side of search engines in the classroom. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM conference on user modeling, adaptation and personalization. pp. 136\u2013144 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3340631.3394847"},{"key":"43_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loos, E., Ivan, L.: Special issue \"fighting fake news: A generational approach\" (2022)","DOI":"10.3390\/books978-3-0365-5720-5"},{"key":"43_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madrazo Azpiazu, I., Pera, M.S.: An analysis of transfer learning methods for multilingual readability assessment. In: Adjunct Publication of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. pp. 95\u2013100 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3386392.3397605"},{"issue":"1","key":"43_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630280107","volume":"28","author":"ME Maron","year":"1977","unstructured":"Maron, M.E.: On indexing, retrieval and the meaning of about. Journal of the american society for information science 28(1), 38\u201343 (1977)","journal-title":"Journal of the american society for information science"},{"key":"43_CR46","unstructured":"Milton, A., Pera, M.S.: What snippets feel: Depression, search, and snippets. In: 1st Joint Conference of the Information Retrieval Communities in Europe (CIRCLE). CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2621 (2020)"},{"key":"43_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olteanu, A., Garcia-Gathright, J., de Rijke, M., Ekstrand, M.D., Roegiest, A., Lipani, A., Beutel, A., Olteanu, A., Lucic, A., Stoica, A.A., et al.: Facts-ir: fairness, accountability, confidentiality, transparency, and safety in information retrieval. In: ACM SIGIR Forum. vol. 53, pp. 20\u201343. ACM New York, NY, USA (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3458553.3458556"},{"key":"43_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pera, M.S., Ng, Y.: Using online data sources to make query suggestions for children. Web Intell. 15(4), 303\u2013323 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WEB-170367, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/WEB-170367","DOI":"10.3233\/WEB-170367"},{"key":"43_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pilgrim, J., Vasinda, S.: Fake news and the \u201cwild wide web\u201d: A study of elementary students\u2019 reliability reasoning. Societies 11(4), 121 (2021)","DOI":"10.3390\/soc11040121"},{"key":"43_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Polajnar, T., Glassey, R., Azzopardi, L.: Juse: a picture dictionary query system for children. In: Ma, W., Nie, J., Baeza-Yates, R., Chua, T., Croft, W.B. (eds.) Proceeding of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2011, Beijing, China, July 25\u201329, 2011. pp. 1281\u20131282. ACM (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2009916.2010160, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2009916.2010160","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2010160"},{"issue":"1","key":"43_CR51","volume":"24","author":"S Rutter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rutter, S., Clough, P.D., Toms, E.G.: Using classroom talk to understand children\u2019s search processes for tasks with different goals. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal 24(1), n1 (2019)","journal-title":"Information Research: An International Electronic Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"43_CR52","volume":"20","author":"S Rutter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rutter, S., Ford, N., Clough, P.: How do children reformulate their search queries? Information Research: An International Electronic Journal 20(1), n1 (2015)","journal-title":"Information Research: An International Electronic Journal"},{"key":"43_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, D., Chen, Z., Yang, Q., Zeng, H.J., Zhang, B., Lu, Y., Ma, W.Y.: Web-page classification through summarization. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval. pp. 242\u2013249 (2004)","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009035"},{"key":"43_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, K., Sugatan, C., Afnan, T., Simon, H., Gelman, S.A., Radesky, J., Schaub, F.: \u201cthey see you\u2019re a girl if you pick a pink robot with a skirt\u201d: A qualitative study of how children conceptualize data processing and digital privacy risks. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1\u201334 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445333"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_CR55","volume":"14","author":"O Sundin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sundin, O., Francke, H.: In search of credibility: pupils\u2019 information practices in learning environments. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal 14(4), n4 (2009)","journal-title":"Information Research: An International Electronic Journal"},{"key":"43_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torres, S.D., Hiemstra, D., Weber, I., Serdyukov, P.: Query recommendation for children. In: Chen, X., Lebanon, G., Wang, H., Zaki, M.J. (eds.) 21st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM\u201912, Maui, HI, USA, October 29 - November 02, 2012. pp. 2010\u20132014. ACM (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2396761.2398562, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2396761.2398562","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398562"},{"key":"43_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torres, S.D., Hiemstra, D., Weber, I., Serdyukov, P.: Query recommendation in the information domain of children. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 65(7), 1368\u20131384 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23055, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23055","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23055"},{"key":"43_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torres, S.D., Weber, I.: What and how children search on the web. In: Macdonald, C., Ounis, I., Ruthven, I. (eds.) Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, Glasgow, United Kingdom, October 24\u201328, 2011. pp. 393\u2013402. ACM (2011), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2063576.2063638","DOI":"10.1145\/2063576.2063638"},{"key":"43_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vanderschantz, N., Hinze, A.: A study of children\u2019s search query formulation habits. In: Hall, L.E., Flint, T., O\u2019Hara, S., Turner, P. (eds.) HCI 2017 - Digital make-believe. Proceedings of the 31st International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference, BCS HCI 2017, University of Sunderland, St Peter\u2019s campus, Sunderland, UK, 3\u20136 July 2017. Workshops in Computing, BCS (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2017.7, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2017.7","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2017.7"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-021-00316-9","volume":"22","author":"N Vanderschantz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vanderschantz, N., Hinze, A.: Children\u2019s query formulation and search result exploration. International Journal on Digital Libraries 22(4), 385\u2013410 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-021-00316-9","journal-title":"International Journal on Digital Libraries"},{"key":"43_CR61","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence and the rights of the child: Towards an integrated agenda for research and policy","author":"C Vasiliki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasiliki, C., Stephane, C., Rosanna, D.G., Riina, V., Marina, E.P., Ignacio, S.M.J., Emilia, G.G., et al.: Artificial intelligence and the rights of the child: Towards an integrated agenda for research and policy. Tech. rep, Joint Research Centre (Seville site) (2022)"},{"issue":"4","key":"43_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1852102.1852106","volume":"28","author":"W Webber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Webber, W., Moffat, A., Zobel, J.: A similarity measure for indefinite rankings. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 28(4), 1\u201338 (2010)","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)"},{"key":"43_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wood, A., Ng, Y.: Orthogonal query recommendations for children. In: Anderst-Kotsis, G. (ed.) Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications and Services, iiWAS 2016, Singapore, November 28\u201330, 2016. pp. 298\u2013302. ACM (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3011141.3011220, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3011141.3011220","DOI":"10.1145\/3011141.3011220"},{"key":"43_CR64","unstructured":"Yu, R.: Improving Knowledge Accessibility on the Web-from Knowledge Base Augmentation to Search as Learning. Ph.D. thesis (2020)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28238-6_43","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T15:10:50Z","timestamp":1729091450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28238-6_43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031282379","9783031282386"],"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28238-6_43","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ECIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Conference on Information Retrieval","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dublin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Ireland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 April 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 April 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"45","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ecir2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ecir2023.org\/index.html?v=1.0","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"489","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"77","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"83","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}