{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T16:57:26Z","timestamp":1743094646971,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031284717"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031284724"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-28472-4_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T14:03:08Z","timestamp":1679061788000},"page":"118-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Open Data Accessibility Mechanisms for Tourism Development in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2581-0942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siviwe","family":"Bala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4646-1641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy","family":"van Biljon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1089-3925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlien","family":"Herselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa: Tourism Satellite Account for South Africa, final 2016 and provisional 2017 and 2018 (2019)"},{"key":"8_CR2","unstructured":"Ramaphosa, C.: State of the Nation Address. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Eov6Mu"},{"key":"8_CR3","unstructured":"Department of Tourism: National Tourism Sector Strategy Executive Summary. South Africa (2011). https:\/\/bit.ly\/3rF9HY0"},{"key":"8_CR4","first-page":"214","volume":"12","author":"C. Te Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu, C.. Te., Liu, S.C., Chu, C.F., Chu, Y.P., Yu, S.S.: A study of open data for tourism service. Int. J. Electron. Bus. Manag. 12, 214\u2013221 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Electron. Bus. Manag."},{"key":"8_CR5","unstructured":"World Bank Group: Open Data for Sustainable Development. Policy Note ICT01. 33 (2015)"},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonina, C., Scrollini, F.: 11 Governing Open Health Data in Latin America. Mak. Open Dev. Incl. Lessons from IDRC Res. (2020)","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11635.003.0017"},{"key":"8_CR7","first-page":"17","volume":"17","author":"D Saxena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saxena, D.: The search for mechanisms in business research: Reflections on retroductive analysis in a multilevel critical realist case study. Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods. 17, 17\u201327 (2019)","journal-title":"Electron. J. Bus. Res. Methods."},{"key":"8_CR8","first-page":"43","volume":"29","author":"I \u017debryt\u0117","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u017debryt\u0117, I., Fonseca-Vasquez, F., Hartley, R.: Emerging economy entrepreneurs and open data: Decision-making for natural disaster resilience. J. Small Bus. Strateg. 29, 43\u201354 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Small Bus. Strateg."},{"key":"8_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13174-015-0039-z","author":"RL Pereira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereira, R.L., Sousa, P.C., Barata, R., Oliveira, A., Monsieur, G.: CitySDK Tourism API - building value around open data. J. Internet Serv. Appl. (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13174-015-0039-z","journal-title":"J. Internet Serv. Appl."},{"key":"8_CR10","unstructured":"Open Knowledge Foundation: The Open Definition. http:\/\/opendefinition.org\/"},{"key":"8_CR11","unstructured":"The World Bank: Open data for economic growth. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3rF7nQU"},{"key":"8_CR12","unstructured":"Open Knowledge Foundation: Open Data Handbook. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3CEqMaG"},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.15353\/joci.v12i2.3246","volume":"12","author":"T Davies","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davies, T., Perini, F., Alonso, J.: Researching the emerging impacts of open data ODDC conceptual framework. J. Community Informatics. 12, 148\u2013178 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Community Informatics."},{"key":"8_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Scerri, S., Auer, S.: A systematic review of open government data initiatives. Gov. Inf. Q. 32 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2015.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2015.07.006"},{"key":"8_CR15","unstructured":"OpenGovData.org: The 8 Principles of Open Government Data. 2007, 1\u20138 (2007)"},{"key":"8_CR16","unstructured":"Van Belle, J.-P.: African Data Revolution Report - The Status and Emerging Impact of Open Data in Africa. 1\u2013111 (2018)"},{"key":"8_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sapkota, K.: Exploring the emerging impacts of open aid data and budget data in Nepal. Free. Forum. 1\u201367 (2014)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473909472.n4"},{"key":"8_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1641\/b570402?ref=search-gateway:885882d1830675b0f27af0760faeaef8","volume":"10","author":"A Zuiderwijk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., Choenni, S., Meijer, R., Alibaks, R.S.: Socio-technical Impediments of Open Data. Electron. J. e-Government. 10, 156\u2013172 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1641\/b570402?ref=search-gateway:885882d1830675b0f27af0760faeaef8","journal-title":"Electron. J. e-Government."},{"key":"8_CR19","unstructured":"Pesonen, J., Lampi, M.: Utilizing open data in tourism. Conf. Enter 2016 (2016)"},{"key":"8_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Longhi, C., Viallis, L.: Open Data: Challenges and Opportunities for The Tourism Industry Data: Challenges and Opportunities for The Tourism Industry 13 (2013)","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137354358_4"},{"key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2016.12.020","volume":"60","author":"E Pantano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pantano, E., Priporas, C., Stylos, N.: You will like it\u202f!\u2018using open data to predict tourists\u2019 response to a tourist attraction. Tour. Manag. 60, 430\u2013438 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tourman.2016.12.020","journal-title":"Tour. Manag."},{"key":"8_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassan, M.I.A., Twinomurinzi, H.: A systematic literature review of open government data research: challenges, opportunities and gaps. In: 2018 Open Innovations Conference, OI 2018, pp. 299\u2013304. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/OI.2018.8535794"},{"key":"8_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Archer, M., Bhaskar, R., Collier, A., Lawson, T., Norrie, A.: Critical realism: essential readings. Crit. Realis. Essent. Readings. 1\u2013756 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315008592","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315008592"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhaskar, R.: A Realistic Theory of Science. Routledge (2013)","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203090732"},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.3.09","volume":"37","author":"M Zachariadis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zachariadis, M., Scott, S., Barrett, M.: Methodological implications of critical realism for mixed-methods research. Manag. Inf. Syst. Q. 37, 855\u2013879 (2013)","journal-title":"Manag. Inf. Syst. Q."},{"key":"8_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/isd2.12051","volume":"84","author":"R Heeks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heeks, R., Wall, P.J.: Critical realism and ICT4D research. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries. 84, 1\u201311 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/isd2.12051","journal-title":"Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries."},{"key":"8_CR27","unstructured":"Bygstad, B., Munkvold, B.E.: In Search of Mechanisms Conducting a Critical Realist Data Analysis. 1\u201315 (2011)"},{"key":"8_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Omland, H.O., Thapa, D.: Methodological approach for identifying mechanisms in ICT4D: A critical realism perspective. In: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59111-7_16"},{"key":"8_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2015.13","volume":"31","author":"B Bygstad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bygstad, B., Munkvold, B.E., Volkoff, O.: Identifying generative mechanisms through affordances: a framework for critical realist data analysis. J. Inf. Technol. 31, 83\u201396 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/jit.2015.13","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"8_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mungai, P.W.: Casual Mechanisms that enabale Institutionalisation of open Government Data in Kenya (2017)","DOI":"10.1002\/isd2.12056"},{"key":"8_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2008.06.004","volume":"39","author":"G Easton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Easton, G.: Critical realism in case study research. Ind. Mark. Manag. 39, 118\u2013128 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.indmarman.2008.06.004","journal-title":"Ind. Mark. Manag."},{"key":"8_CR32","unstructured":"Raduescu, C., Vessey, I.: Causality in Critical Realist Research\u202f: An Analysis of Three Explanatory Frameworks (2008)"},{"key":"8_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446218730","volume-title":"Realism and Social Science","author":"A Sayer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sayer, A.: Realism and Social Science. Sage, London, UK (2000)"},{"key":"8_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2016.1144401","volume":"20","author":"AJ Fletcher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fletcher, A.J.: Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 20, 181\u2013194 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13645579.2016.1144401","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"8_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heeks, R., Wall, P.J.: Critical realism and ICT4D research. In: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (2017)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315652603"},{"key":"8_CR36","first-page":"67","volume":"1","author":"JJ Gibson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Gibson, J.J.: The theory of affordances. Hilldale, USA 1, 67\u201382 (1977)","journal-title":"Hilldale, USA"},{"key":"8_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volkoff, O., Strong, D.: Affordance Theory and How to Use it in IS Research Nothing is so practical as a good theory. routledge companion to Manag. Inf. Syst. 232\u2013245 (2017)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315619361-18"},{"key":"8_CR38","first-page":"819","volume":"37","author":"O Volkoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Volkoff, O., Strong, D.M.: Critical Realism and Affordances: Theorizing IT-Associated Organizational Change Processes 37, 819\u2013834 (2013)","journal-title":"Critical Realism and Affordances: Theorizing IT-Associated Organizational Change Processes"},{"key":"8_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.17348\/era.5.0.147-158","volume":"5","author":"MDC Tongco","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tongco, M.D.C.: Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobot. Res. Appl. 5, 147\u2013158 (2007)","journal-title":"Ethnobot. Res. Appl."},{"key":"8_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3, 77\u2013101 (2006)","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"8_CR41","unstructured":"Danermark, B., Ekstr\u00f6m, M., Karlsson, J.C.: Explaining Society: Critical Realism in the Social Sciences (2002)"},{"key":"8_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/isj.12160","volume":"28","author":"D Thapa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thapa, D., Sein, M.K.: Trajectory of Affordances: Insights from a case of telemedicine in Nepal. Inf. Syst. J. 28, 796\u2013817 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/isj.12160","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. J."},{"key":"8_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/isd2.12054","volume":"84","author":"D Thapa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thapa, D., Omland, H.O.: Four steps to identify mechanisms of ICT4D: A critical realism-based methodology. Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries. 84, 1\u201310 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/isd2.12054","journal-title":"Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries."},{"key":"8_CR44","unstructured":"Sayer, A.: Method in social science: A realist approach. Psychology Press (1992)"},{"key":"8_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"C Avgerou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Avgerou, C.: Discourses on ICT and Development. Inf. Technol. Int. Dev. 6, 1\u201318 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Int. Dev."},{"key":"8_CR46","first-page":"28","volume":"37","author":"D Marcouiller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marcouiller, D.: \u201cBoosting\u201d tourism as rural public policy: Panacea or Pandora\u2019s box? J. Reg. Anal. Policy. 37, 28\u201331 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Reg. Anal. Policy."},{"key":"8_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conradie, P., Choenni, S.: On the barriers for local government releasing open data. Gov. Inf. Q. 31 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2014.01.003"},{"key":"8_CR48","unstructured":"Carrara, W., Chan, W.S., Fische, S., Steenbergen, E. van: Creating value through open data: Study on the impact of re-use of public data resources. Eur. Comm. (2015)"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Digital-for-Development: Enabling Transformation, Inclusion and Sustainability Through ICTs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28472-4_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T16:07:56Z","timestamp":1729094876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28472-4_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031284717","9783031284724"],"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-28472-4_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"IDIA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Development Informatics Association Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Mbombela","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"South Africa","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 November 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 November 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"idia2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/idia2022.com\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"61","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}