{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:51:42Z","timestamp":1773773502861,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031324147","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031324154","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-32415-4_33","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T20:25:45Z","timestamp":1689971145000},"page":"539-554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Not so\u00a0Immutable: Upgradeability of\u00a0Smart Contracts on\u00a0Ethereum"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Salehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"33_CR1","unstructured":"Bent update. Technical report, Bent Finance. https:\/\/bentfi.medium.com\/bent-update-12ae69a41dc6"},{"key":"33_CR2","unstructured":"Contract upgrade anti-patterns. Technical report, Trail of Bits. https:\/\/blog.trailofbits.com\/2018\/09\/05\/contract-upgrade-anti-patterns\/"},{"key":"33_CR3","unstructured":"The state of defi security 2021. Technical report, Certik Company. https:\/\/blog.openzeppelin.com\/the-state-of-smart-contract-upgrades\/"},{"key":"33_CR4","unstructured":"Buterin, V.: Delegatecall forwarders: how to save 50\u201398 contracts with the same code. https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/ethereum\/comments\/6c1jui\/delegatecall_forwarders_how_to_save_5098_on\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"33_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3488245","volume":"31","author":"J Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, J., Xia, X., Lo, D., Grundy, J.: Why do smart contracts self-destruct? investigating the selfdestruct function on ethereum. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. (TOSEM) 31(2), 1\u201337 (2021)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. (TOSEM)"},{"key":"33_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72359-4_1","volume-title":"Information Security Practice and Experience","author":"T Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, T., et al.: An adaptive gas cost mechanism for ethereum to defend against under-priced DoS attacks. In: Liu, J.K., Samarati, P. (eds.) ISPEC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10701, pp. 3\u201324. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-72359-4_1"},{"key":"33_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-3081-7_6","volume-title":"Blockchain Enabled Applications","author":"V Dhillon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dhillon, V., Metcalf, D., Hooper, M.: The DAO hacked. In: Blockchain Enabled Applications, pp. 67\u201378. Apress, Berkeley, CA (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4842-3081-7_6"},{"key":"33_CR8","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6wis, M., B\u00f6hme, R.: Not all code are Create2 equal. https:\/\/informationsecurity.uibk.ac.at\/pdfs\/FB-Ethereum-Create2.pdf"},{"key":"33_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_35","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"N He","year":"2020","unstructured":"He, N., Wu, L., Wang, H., Guo, Y., Jiang, X.: Characterizing code clones in the ethereum smart contract ecosystem. In: Bonneau, J., Heninger, N. (eds.) FC 2020. LNCS, vol. 12059, pp. 654\u2013675. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_35"},{"key":"33_CR10","unstructured":"McCorry, P., Buckland, C., Yee, B., Song, D.: Sok: Validating bridges as a scaling solution for blockchains. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2021)"},{"key":"33_CR11","unstructured":"Murray, P., Welch, N., Messerman, J.: Minimal proxy contract. EIP-1167 (2018)"},{"key":"33_CR12","unstructured":"Ortner, M., Eskandari, S.: Smart contract sanctuary. https:\/\/github.com\/tintinweb\/smart-contract-sanctuary"},{"key":"33_CR13","unstructured":"PALLADINO, S.: The state of smart contract upgrades. https:\/\/blog.openzeppelin.com\/the-state-of-smart-contract-upgrades\/"},{"key":"33_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez, D., Gudgeon, L.: Dissimilar redundancy in defi. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.12563 (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18679-0_7"},{"key":"33_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez, D., Livshits, B.: Broken metre: attacking resource metering in EVM. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.07220 (2019)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24267"},{"key":"33_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78194","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921936","volume":"7","author":"A Pinna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinna, A., Ibba, S., Baralla, G., Tonelli, R., Marchesi, M.: A massive analysis of Ethereum smart contracts empirical study and code metrics. IEEE Access 7, 78194\u201378213 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"33_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reijsbergen, D., Sridhar, S., Monnot, B., Leonardos, S., Skoulakis, S., Piliouras, G.: Transaction fees on a honeymoon: Ethereum\u2019s eip-1559 one month later. In: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pp. 196\u2013204. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain53845.2021.00034"},{"key":"33_CR18","unstructured":"Rodler, M., Li, W., Karame, G.O., Davi, L.: $$\\{$$EVMPatch$$\\}$$: timely and automated patching of ethereum smart contracts. In: 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21), pp. 1289\u20131306 (2021)"},{"key":"33_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salehi, M., Clark, J., Mannan, M.: Not so immutable: Upgradeability of smart contracts on ethereum. Technical report, arXiv (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-32415-4_33"},{"key":"33_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_8","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"F Victor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Victor, F., L\u00fcders, B.K.: Measuring ethereum-based ERC20 token networks. In: Goldberg, I., Moore, T. (eds.) FC 2019. LNCS, vol. 11598, pp. 113\u2013129. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32101-7_8"},{"key":"33_CR21","first-page":"713","volume":"36","author":"A Walch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Walch, A.: The path of the blockchain lexicon (and the law). Rev. Bank. Fin. L. 36, 713 (2016)","journal-title":"Rev. Bank. Fin. L."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2022 International Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-32415-4_33","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T20:29:59Z","timestamp":1729801799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-32415-4_33"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031324147","9783031324154"],"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-32415-4_33","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Grenada","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Grenada","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2022","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 May 2022","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 May 2022","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"fc2022","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/fc22.ifca.ai\/index.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Hotcrp","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"159","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"32","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"8","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}