{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T01:16:01Z","timestamp":1743124561976,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031339752"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031339769"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":139,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a large-scale agile environment, a Product Owner receives requests from many different directions. Freedom to influence the direction of the product and push ideas forward sometimes requires saying \u201cno\u201d. This is a case study that has been made by interviewing several Product Owners or people working in a Product Owner type of role. The case company, which is a large financial organization, encourages Product Owners to take responsibility by valuing an entrepreneurial mindset. This research examines whether it is possible to exercise entrepreneurial freedom in the Product Owner\u2019s work, and how much freedom the Product Owner has in the direction of the product, i.e. whether they have the freedom to say \u201cno\u201d. A total of 18 Product Owners, and those in similar roles, as well as managers from the case company, were interviewed. The findings show that the role of the Product Owner needs to be clarified in order to have more freedom to act. Prioritizing is difficult and saying \u201cno\u201d is more difficult than desired. Product Owners find the urge for an entrepreneurial attitude understandable, however, it does not seem to fit perfectly into the everyday work life of a Product Owner in a large-scale set-up. When the understanding of the role deepens, Product Owners could have greater freedom to make their products successful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-33976-9_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T20:24:29Z","timestamp":1684527869000},"page":"97-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Striving for\u00a0Freedom in\u00a0a\u00a0Large-Scale Agile Environment with\u00a0an\u00a0Entrepreneurial Mindset of\u00a0a\u00a0Product Owner"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Piret","family":"Niva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Paasivaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Hyrynsalmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","unstructured":"Beck, K., et al.: Manifesto for Agile Software Development (2001). https:\/\/agilemanifesto.org\/"},{"key":"7_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199861392.001.0001","volume-title":"Qualitative Interviewing: Understanding Qualitative Research","author":"S Brinkmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brinkmann, S.: Qualitative Interviewing: Understanding Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2013)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-007-9086-6","volume":"31","author":"AE Burke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burke, A.E., FitzRoy, F.R., Nolan, M.A.: What makes a die-hard entrepreneur? Beyond the \u2018employee or entrepreneur\u2019 dichotomy. Small Bus. Econ. 31(2), 93 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-007-9086-6","journal-title":"Small Bus. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"7_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2018.2884865","volume":"36","author":"K Conboy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Conboy, K., Carroll, N.: Implementing large-scale agile frameworks: challenges and recommendations. IEEE Softw. 36(2), 44\u201350 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00472778.2021.1907583","volume":"61","author":"JJ Daspit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daspit, J.J., Fox, C.J., Findley, S.K.: Entrepreneurial mindset: an integrated definition, a review of current insights, and directions for future research. J. Small Bus. Manag. 61(1), 12\u201344 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00472778.2021.1907583","journal-title":"J. Small Bus. Manag."},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5840\/pom2010932","volume":"9","author":"C Dierksmeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dierksmeier, C., Pirson, M.: The modern corporation and the idea of freedom. Philos. Manag. 9, 5\u201325 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5840\/pom2010932","journal-title":"Philos. Manag."},{"key":"7_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.06.013","volume":"119","author":"K Dikert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dikert, K., Paasivaara, M., Lassenius, C.: Challenges and success factors for large-scale agile transformations: a systematic literature review. J. Syst. Softw. 119, 87\u2013108 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"7_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dyer Jr, W.G., Wilkins, A.L.: Better stories, not better constructs, to generate better theory: a rejoinder to Eisenhardt. Acad. Manag. Rev. 16(3), 613\u2013619 (1991). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/AMR.1991.4279492. https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true &db=bth &AN=4279492 &site=ehost-live. Publisher: Academy of Management","DOI":"10.5465\/AMR.1991.4279492"},{"key":"7_CR9","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69926-4","volume-title":"Product-Focused Software Process Improvement","year":"2017","unstructured":"Felderer, M., M\u00e9ndez Fern\u00e1ndez, D., Turhan, B., Kalinowski, M., Sarro, F., Winkler, D. (eds.): PROFES 2017. LNCS, vol. 10611. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-69926-4"},{"key":"7_CR10","unstructured":"Frost, R.: Television: Men of Faith by Philip Hamburger. The New Yorker, pp. 167\u2013169, December 1952"},{"key":"7_CR11","unstructured":"Jyothi, V.E., Rao, K.N.: Effective implementation of agile practices. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 2(3) (2011)"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-5168-3","volume-title":"The Art of Agile Product Ownership","author":"A Kelly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kelly, A.: The Art of Agile Product Ownership. Springer, Heidelberg (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4842-5168-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11187-020-00372-6","volume":"57","author":"DF Kuratko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuratko, D.F., Fisher, G., Audretsch, D.B.: Unraveling the entrepreneurial mindset. Small Bus. Econ. 57(4), 1681\u20131691 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11187-020-00372-6","journal-title":"Small Bus. Econ."},{"key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Musselwhite, K., Cuff, L., McGregor, L., King, K.M.: The telephone interview is an effective method of data collection in clinical nursing research: a discussion paper. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 44(6), 1064\u20131070 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.05.014. https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020748906001672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.05.014"},{"key":"7_CR15","unstructured":"Nobles, B., Staley, P.: Freedom-based management. MLAB Labnotes (2009). http:\/\/www.42projects.org\/docs\/FreedomBasedManagement.pdf"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paasivaara, M., Heikkil\u00e4, V.T., Lassenius, C.: Experiences in scaling the product owner role in large-scale globally distributed scrum. In: 2012 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Global Software Engineering, pp. 174\u2013178. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGSE.2012.41"},{"key":"7_CR17","volume-title":"Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice","author":"MQ Patton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patton, M.Q.: Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2014)"},{"key":"7_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saddington, P.: Scaling agile product ownership through team alignment and optimization: a story of epic proportions. In: 2012 Agile Conference, pp. 123\u2013130. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/Agile.2012.19"},{"key":"7_CR19","unstructured":"Scaled Agile Inc.: Homepage: Scaled Agile Framework (2021). https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/"},{"key":"7_CR20","unstructured":"Schwaber, K., Sutherland, J.: The Scrum Guide (2020). https:\/\/scrumguides.org\/scrum-guide.html"},{"key":"7_CR21","unstructured":"The LeSS Company B.V.: Area Product Owner. https:\/\/less.works\/less\/less-huge\/area-product-owner"},{"key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiwana, A.: Platform Ecosystems: Aligning Architecture, Governance, and Strategy. Newnes (2013)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-408066-9.00001-1"},{"key":"7_CR23","unstructured":"Yin, R.: A review of case study research: design and methods. In: Applied Social Research Methods, vol. 5, p. 219. SAGE Publications Ltd., January 2003. Journal: Applied Social Research Methods"},{"key":"7_CR24","volume-title":"Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods","author":"RK Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.: Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 6th edn. SAGE Publications, Los Angeles (2018)","edition":"6"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33976-9_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T23:03:30Z","timestamp":1686006210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33976-9_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031339752","9783031339769"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-33976-9_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"XP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Agile Software Development","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Amsterdam","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"The Netherlands","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 June 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 June 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"xpu2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.agilealliance.org\/xp2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"11","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"28% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.6","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.1","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}