{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T17:19:35Z","timestamp":1756574375333,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031344435"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031344442"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T13:02:19Z","timestamp":1686834139000},"page":"67-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["LiquidAI: Towards an Isomorphic AI\/ML System Architecture for the Cloud-Edge Continuum"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Kari","family":"Syst\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Pautasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antero","family":"Taivalsaari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"5_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24072-5_1","volume-title":"Service Oriented and Cloud Computing","author":"M Babazadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Babazadeh, M., Gallidabino, A., Pautasso, C.: Decentralized stream processing over web-enabled devices. In: Dustdar, S., Leymann, F., Villari, M. (eds.) ESOCC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9306, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-24072-5_1"},{"key":"5_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.07.006","volume":"175","author":"O Debauche","year":"2020","unstructured":"Debauche, O., Mahmoudi, S., Mahmoudi, S.A., Manneback, P., Lebeau, F.: A new edge architecture for AI-IoT services deployment. Procedia Comput. Sci. 175, 10\u201319 (2020)","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"5_CR3","unstructured":"Francis, B.: Web Thing API. https:\/\/webthings.io\/api\/. Accessed 25 Jan 2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"5_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1109\/32.685258","volume":"24","author":"A Fuggetta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fuggetta, A., Picco, G.P., Vigna, G.: Understanding code mobility. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 24(5), 342\u2013361 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"5_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gallidabino, A., Pautasso, C.: The LiquidWebWorker API for horizontal offloading of stateless computations. J. Web Eng. 17, 405\u2013448 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13052\/jwe1540-9589.17672","DOI":"10.13052\/jwe1540-9589.17672"},{"key":"5_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gallidabino, A., Pautasso, C., Mikkonen, T., Syst\u00e4, K., Voutilainen, J.P., Taivalsaari, A.: Architecting liquid software. J. Web Eng. 16(5\u20136), 433\u2013470 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26421\/JWE16.5-6, https:\/\/www.rintonpress.com\/journals\/jweonline.html#v16n56","DOI":"10.26421\/JWE16.5-6"},{"key":"5_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gurunath, R., Agarwal, M., Nandi, A., Samanta, D.: An overview: security issue in IoT network. In: 2018 2nd International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), pp. 104\u2013107. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SMAC.2018.8653728"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/2.755005","volume":"32","author":"JJ Hartman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hartman, J.J., et al.: Joust: a platform for liquid software. Computer 32(4), 50\u201356 (1999)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MDAT.2019.2899075","volume":"36","author":"A Keshavarzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keshavarzi, A., van den Hoek, W.: Edge intelligence-on the challenging road to a trillion smart connected IoT devices. IEEE Design Test 36(2), 41\u201364 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Design Test"},{"issue":"8","key":"5_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6722","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3004500","volume":"7","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Peng, M., Shou, G., Chen, Y., Chen, S.: Toward edge intelligence: multiaccess edge computing for 5G and internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(8), 6722\u20136747 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"5_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-96896-0","volume-title":"Federated Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Applications","author":"H Ludwig","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ludwig, H., Baracaldo, N.: Federated Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Applications. Springer, Cham (2022)"},{"issue":"7","key":"5_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2021.3074258","volume":"54","author":"T Mikkonen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C., Taivalsaari, A.: Isomorphic internet of things architectures with web technologies. Computer 54(7), 69\u201378 (2021)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"5_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131876","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3229185","volume":"10","author":"S Moreschini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moreschini, S., Pecorelli, F., Li, X., Naz, S., H\u00e4stbacka, D., Taibi, D.: Cloud continuum: the definition. IEEE Access 10, 131876\u2013131886 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2015.01.001","volume":"2","author":"P P\u00e4\u00e4kk\u00f6nen","year":"2015","unstructured":"P\u00e4\u00e4kk\u00f6nen, P., Pakkala, D.: Reference architecture and classification of technologies, products and services for big data systems. Big Data Res. 2(4), 166\u2013186 (2015)","journal-title":"Big Data Res."},{"key":"5_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104769","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3210584","volume":"10","author":"E Peltonen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peltonen, E., et al.: The many faces of edge intelligence. IEEE Access 10, 104769\u2013104782 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2618909","volume":"4","author":"D Puschmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puschmann, D., Barnaghi, P., Tafazolli, R.: Adaptive clustering for dynamic IoT data streams. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(1), 64\u201374 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"5_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghavendra, M.S., Chawla, P.: A review on container-based lightweight virtualization for fog computing. In: 2018 7th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions)(ICRITO), pp. 378\u2013384. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRITO.2018.8748346"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2019.2907003","volume":"18","author":"J Seeger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seeger, J., Deshmukh, R.A., Sarafov, V., Br\u00f6ring, A.: Dynamic IoT choreographies. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 18(1), 19\u201327 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput."},{"key":"5_CR19","unstructured":"Sena, B., Garc\u00e9s, L., Allian, A.P., Nakagawa, E.Y.: Investigating the applicability of architectural patterns in big data systems. In: Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, pp. 1\u201315 (2018)"},{"key":"5_CR20","volume-title":"Building Isomorphic JavaScript Apps: From Concept to Implementation to Real-World Solutions","author":"J Strimpel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Strimpel, J., Najim, M.: Building Isomorphic JavaScript Apps: From Concept to Implementation to Real-World Solutions. O\u2019Reilly Media, Sebastopol (2016)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2017.26","volume":"34","author":"A Taivalsaari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taivalsaari, A., Mikkonen, T.: A roadmap to the programmable world: software challenges in the IoT era. IEEE Softw. 34(1), 72\u201380 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"5_CR22","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-92231-3_8","volume-title":"ICWE 2021 Workshops","author":"A Taivalsaari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taivalsaari, A., Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C.: Towards seamless IoT device-edge-cloud continuum: In: Bakaev, M., Ko, I.-Y., Mrissa, M., Pautasso, C., Srivastava, A. (eds.) ICWE 2021. CCIS, vol. 1508, pp. 82\u201398. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-92231-3_8"},{"key":"5_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taivalsaari, A., Mikkonen, T., Syst\u00e4, K.: Liquid software manifesto: the era of multiple device ownership and its implications for software architecture. In: 2014 IEEE 38th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference, pp. 338\u2013343. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2014.56"},{"key":"5_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z.K., Cho, M.C.Y., Wang, C.W., Hsu, C.W., Chen, C.K., Shieh, S.: IoT security: ongoing challenges and research opportunities. In: 2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-oriented Computing and Applications, pp. 230\u2013234. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/SOCA.2014.58"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1729591322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031344435","9783031344442"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICWE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Web Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Alicante","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 June 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 June 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icwe2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icwe2023.webengineering.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easy chair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"77","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}