{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:05:24Z","timestamp":1764785124728,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031344435"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031344442"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T13:02:19Z","timestamp":1686834139000},"page":"93-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["WebAssembly in\u00a0IoT: Beyond Toy Examples"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Pyry","family":"Kotilainen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viljami","family":"J\u00e4rvinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juho","family":"Tarkkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teemu","family":"Autto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teerath","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waseem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tommi","family":"Mikkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"7_CR1","unstructured":"Arnold, K., Gosling, J., Holmes, D.: The Java Programming Language. Addison Wesley Professional, Boston (2005)"},{"key":"7_CR2","unstructured":"Bryant, D.: WebAssembly outside the browser: a new foundation for pervasive computing. Keynote at ICWE\u201920, 9\u201312 June, Helsinki, Finland (2020)"},{"key":"7_CR3","unstructured":"Bytecode Alliance: Welcome to WASI. https:\/\/github.com\/bytecodealliance\/wasmtime\/blob\/main\/docs\/WASI-intro.md. Accessed 05 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR4","unstructured":"Smilkov, D., Thorat, N., Yuan, A.: Introducing the WebAssembly backend for TensorFlow.js. https:\/\/blog.tensorflow.org\/2020\/03\/introducing-webassembly-backend-for-tensorflow-js.html. Accessed 11 Mar 2020"},{"key":"7_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Macedo, J., Abreu, R., Pereira, R., Saraiva, J.: On the runtime and energy performance of webassembly: is WebAssembly superior to JavaScript yet? In: 2021 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering Workshops (ASEW), pp. 255\u2013262. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ASEW52652.2021.00056"},{"key":"7_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hall, A., Ramachandran, U.: An execution model for serverless functions at the edge. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation, pp. 225\u2013236. IoTDI 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, April 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3302505.3310084","DOI":"10.1145\/3302505.3310084"},{"key":"7_CR7","unstructured":"Kaebisch, S., Kamiya, T., McCool, M., Charpenay, V., Kovatsch, M.: Web of Things (WoT) Thing Description. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/wot-thing-description\/. Accessed 09 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR8","unstructured":"Kaitai project: Kaitai home page. https:\/\/kaitai.io\/. Accessed 24 Jan 2023"},{"key":"7_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, M., Jang, H., Shin, Y.: Avengers, assemble! Survey of WebAssembly security solutions. In: 2022 IEEE 15th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD), pp. 543\u2013553. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD55607.2022.00077"},{"key":"7_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kotilainen, P., Autto, T., J\u00e4rvinen, V., Das, T., Tarkkanen, J.: Proposing isomorphic microservices based architecture for heterogeneous IoT environments. In: Taibi, D., Kuhrmann, M., Mikkonen, T., Kl\u00fcnder, J., Abrahamsson, P. (eds.) Product-Focused Software Process Improvement. PROFES 2022. LNCS, vol. 13709, pp. 621\u2013627. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-21388-5_47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21388-5_47"},{"key":"7_CR11","unstructured":"Lehmann, D., Kinder, J., Pradel, M.: Everything old is new again: binary security of $$\\{$$WebAssembly$$\\}$$. In: 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20), pp. 217\u2013234 (2020)"},{"key":"7_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, B., Dong, W., Gao, Y.: Wiprog: a webassembly-based approach to integrated IoT programming. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2021-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, pp. 1\u201310. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488424"},{"key":"7_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, B., Fan, H., Gao, Y., Dong, W.: ThingSpire OS: a WebAssembly-based IoT operating system for cloud-edge integration. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, pp. 487\u2013488 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3466910"},{"issue":"1","key":"7_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2020.3028991","volume":"38","author":"J Long","year":"2020","unstructured":"Long, J., Tai, H.Y., Hsieh, S.T., Yuan, M.J.: A lightweight design for serverless function as a service. IEEE Softw. 38(1), 75\u201380 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"7_CR15","unstructured":"Losant IoT Inc: Embedded Edge Agent. https:\/\/docs.losant.com\/edge-compute\/embedded-edge-agent\/overview\/. Accessed 09 Nov 2022"},{"key":"7_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e4kitalo, N., Bankowski, V., Daubaris, P., Mikkola, R., Beletski, O., Mikkonen, T.: Bringing WebAssembly up to speed with dynamic linking. In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1727\u20131735 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3412841.3442045"},{"key":"7_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_25","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"N M\u00e4kitalo","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00e4kitalo, N., et al.: WebAssembly modules as lightweight containers for liquid IoT applications. In: Brambilla, M., Chbeir, R., Frasincar, F., Manolescu, I. (eds.) ICWE 2021. LNCS, vol. 12706, pp. 328\u2013336. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74296-6_25"},{"key":"7_CR18","unstructured":"Massey, S., Shymanskyy, V.: wasm3: The fastest WebAssembly interpreter, and the most universal runtime. https:\/\/github.com\/wasm3\/wasm3. Accessed 09 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendki, P.: Evaluating WebAssembly enabled serverless approach for edge computing. In: 2020 IEEE Cloud Summit, pp. 161\u2013166. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECloudSummit48914.2020.00031"},{"issue":"7","key":"7_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2021.3074258","volume":"54","author":"T Mikkonen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mikkonen, T., Pautasso, C., Taivalsaari, A.: Isomorphic Internet of Things architectures with web technologies. Computer 54(7), 69\u201378 (2021)","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"7_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19890-3_10","volume-title":"Engineering the Web in the Big Data Era","author":"T Mikkonen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mikkonen, T., Syst\u00e4, K., Pautasso, C.: Towards liquid web applications. In: Cimiano, P., Frasincar, F., Houben, G.-J., Schwabe, D. (eds.) ICWE 2015. LNCS, vol. 9114, pp. 134\u2013143. Springer, Cham (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-19890-3_10"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2018.2884883","volume":"36","author":"T Mikkonen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikkonen, T., Taivalsaari, A.: Software reuse in the era of opportunistic design. IEEE Softw. 36(3), 105\u2013111 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"7_CR23","unstructured":"Mozilla: WebAssembly. https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/WebAssembly\/JavaScript_interface\/Memory. Accessed 05 Jan 2023"},{"key":"7_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, F., Mattos, J.: Analysis of WebAssembly as a strategy to improve JavaScript performance on IoT environments. In: Anais Estendidos do X Simp\u00f3sio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Sistemas Computacionais, pp. 133\u2013138. SBC (2020)","DOI":"10.5753\/sbesc_estendido.2020.13102"},{"key":"7_CR25","unstructured":"OpenAPI Initiative: OpenAPI Specification. https:\/\/github.com\/OAI\/OpenAPI-Specification. Accessed 09 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR26","unstructured":"Padmanabhan, S., Jha, P.: WebAssembly at eBay: A Real-World Use Case. https:\/\/tech.ebayinc.com\/engineering\/webassembly-at-ebay-a-real-world-use-case\/. Accessed 22 May 2019"},{"key":"7_CR27","unstructured":"Raymond Hill. 2019.: gorhill\/uBlock. https:\/\/github.com\/gorhill\/uBlock. Accessed 09 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR28","unstructured":"Rossberg, A.: Introduction - WebAssembly 1.1 (Draft 2022\u201304-05). https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/wasm-core-2\/intro\/introduction.html. Accessed 12 Jan 2022"},{"key":"7_CR29","unstructured":"Strimpel, J., Najim, M.: Building Isomorphic JavaScript Apps: From Concept to Implementation to Real-World Solutions. O\u2019Reilly Media, Sebastopol (2016)"},{"key":"7_CR30","unstructured":"Swagger project: Swagger home page. https:\/\/swagger.io\/. Accessed 24 Jan 2023"},{"key":"7_CR31","unstructured":"Vetere, P.: Why wasm is the future of cloud computing. https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3678208\/why-wasm-is-the-future-of-cloud-computing.html. Accessed 09 Dec 2022"},{"key":"7_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, W.: Empowering web applications with WebAssembly: are we there yet? In: 2021 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE), pp. 1301\u20131305. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678831"},{"key":"7_CR33","unstructured":"wasmCloud Project: wasmCloud home page. https:\/\/wasmcloud.com\/. Accessed 30 Jan 2022"},{"key":"7_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen, E., Weber, G.: Wasmachine: bring IoT up to speed with a WebAssembly OS. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), pp. 1\u20134. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComWorkshops48775.2020.9156135"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T13:03:00Z","timestamp":1686834180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031344435","9783031344442"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34444-2_7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICWE","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Web Engineering","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Alicante","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"6 June 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 June 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icwe2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/icwe2023.webengineering.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easy chair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"77","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}