{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:30:14Z","timestamp":1780630214215,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031348655","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031348662","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-34866-2_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T23:04:27Z","timestamp":1688857467000},"page":"23-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Text Readability of Smartphone in Dark Mode: Effects of Font Type, Font Weight and Color"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Junxiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baixuan","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yalan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(99)00040-2","volume":"25","author":"AH Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang, A.H., Chen, M.T.: Effects of polarity and luminance contrast on visual performance and VDT display quality. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 25(4), 415\u2013421 (2000)","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"2_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92141-9_36","volume-title":"Cross-Cultural Design. Methods, Tools, and Users","author":"X Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou, X., Rau, P.-L.: Effect of illumination on reading performance and affect in a virtual environment. In: Rau, P.-L. (ed.) CCD 2018. LNCS, vol. 10911, pp. 460\u2013471. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-92141-9_36"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(00)00035-4","volume":"27","author":"D Cai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cai, D., Chi, C.F., You, M.: The legibility threshold of Chinese characters in three-type styles. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 27(1), 9\u201317 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"8","key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013031000109214","volume":"46","author":"CF Chi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chi, C.F., Cai, D., You, M.: Applying image descriptors to the assessment of legibility in Chinese characters. Ergonomics 46(8), 825\u2013841 (2003)","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"2_CR5","unstructured":"Navships, H.H.J.: Display Illumination Design Guide. Section 2: Human Factors. NAVAL ELECTRONICS LAB CENTER SAN DIEGO CA, 1973"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047100","volume":"39","author":"RS Soar","year":"1955","unstructured":"Soar, R.S.: Height-width proportion and stroke width in numeral visibility. J. Appl. Psychol. 39(1), 43 (1955)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20663","volume":"26","author":"N Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, N., Yu, R., Zhang, Y.: Effects of font size, stroke width, and character complexity on the legibility of Chinese characters. Hum. Fact. Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind. 26(3), 381\u2013392 (2016)","journal-title":"Hum. Fact. Ergon. Manuf. Serv. Ind."},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2018.10.002","volume":"69","author":"SM Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang, S.M.: Effects of font size and font style of Traditional Chinese characters on readability on smartphones. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 69, 66\u201372 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35915","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3061770","volume":"9","author":"X Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie, X., Song, F., Liu, Y., et al.: Study on the effects of display color mode and luminance contrast on visual fatigue. IEEE Access 9, 35915\u201335923 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2_CR10","unstructured":"Hashim, A.A., Majid, M.A.: A study on colour combination guidelines for text and background in web legibility perspective"},{"issue":"8","key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2021.2013546","volume":"65","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Y., Huang, Y., Li, X., et al.: The influence of brightness combinations and background colour on legibility and subjective preference under negative polarity. Ergonomics 65(8), 1046\u20131056 (2022)","journal-title":"Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34866-2_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T18:02:34Z","timestamp":1692208954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34866-2_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031348655","9783031348662"],"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-34866-2_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Copenhagen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 July 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 July 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2023.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"CMS","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7472","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1578","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"396","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}