{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T04:21:19Z","timestamp":1777090879408,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031353192","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031353208","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35320-8_38","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T05:01:53Z","timestamp":1686632513000},"page":"511-521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Novel Benchmark Data Set for\u00a0Automatic Error Detection and\u00a0Correction"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4104-6315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corina","family":"Masanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8608-9039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans-Friedrich","family":"Witschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9145-3157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaspar","family":"Riesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"38_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rei, M., Felice, M., Yuan, Z., Briscoe, T.: Artificial error generation with machine translation and syntactic patterns. CoRR, abs\/1707.05236 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5032"},{"key":"38_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant, C., Yuan, Z., Qorib, M.R., Cao, H., Ng, H.T., Briscoe, T.: Grammatical error correction: a survey of the state of the art (2022)","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00478"},{"issue":"10","key":"38_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9101670","volume":"9","author":"D Hl\u00e1dek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hl\u00e1dek, D., Sta\u0161, J., Pleva, M.: Survey of automatic spelling correction. Electronics 9(10), 1670 (2020)","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"38_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54903-8_43","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"TA Pirinen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pirinen, T.A., Lind\u00e9n, K.: State-of-the-art in weighted finite-state spell-checking. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8404, pp. 519\u2013532. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-54903-8_43"},{"key":"38_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, M., Khalid, S., Rana, M.I., Azhar, F.: A probabilistic framework for short text classification. In: IEEE 8th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2018, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 8\u201310 January 2018, pp. 742\u2013747. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC.2018.8301712"},{"key":"38_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78135-6_52","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"A Wilcox-O\u2019Hearn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilcox-O\u2019Hearn, A., Hirst, G., Budanitsky, A.: Real-word spelling correction with trigrams: a reconsideration of the mays, Damerau, and Mercer model. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2008. LNCS, vol. 4919, pp. 605\u2013616. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-78135-6_52"},{"key":"38_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70939-8_55","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing","author":"D Fossati","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fossati, D., Di Eugenio, B.: A mixed trigrams approach for context sensitive spell checking. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2007. LNCS, vol. 4394, pp. 623\u2013633. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-70939-8_55"},{"key":"38_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam, A., Inkpen, D.: Real-word spelling correction using google web 1t 3-grams. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2009, 6\u20137 August 2009, Singapore, A meeting of SIGDAT, a Special Interest Group of the ACL, pp. 1241\u20131249. ACL (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/NLPKE.2009.5313823"},{"key":"38_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozovskaya, A., Roth, D.: Grammatical error correction: machine translation and classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016, 7\u201312 August 2016, Berlin, Germany, Volume 1: Long Papers. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1208"},{"key":"38_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yannakoudakis, H., Rei, M., Andersen, \u00d8.E., Yuan, Z.: Neural sequence-labelling models for grammatical error correction. In: Palmer, M., Hwa, R., Riedel, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, 9\u201311 September 2017, pp. 2795\u20132806. Association for Computational Linguistics (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1297"},{"key":"38_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, Z., Briscoe, T.: Grammatical error correction using neural machine translation. In: Knight, K., Nenkova, A., Rambow, O. (eds.) NAACL HLT 2016, The 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, San Diego California, USA, 12\u201317 June 2016, pp. 380\u2013386. The Association for Computational Linguistics (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1042"},{"key":"38_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. In: Moschitti, A., Pang, B., Daelemans, W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2014, 25\u201329 October 2014, Doha, Qatar, A meeting of SIGDAT, a Special Interest Group of the ACL, pp. 1724\u20131734. ACL (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1179"},{"key":"38_CR13","unstructured":"Chollampatt, S., Ng, H.T.: A multilayer convolutional encoder-decoder neural network for grammatical error correction. In: McIlraith, S.A., Weinberger, K.Q. (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (AAAI-18), the 30th innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-18), and the 8th AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-18), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2\u20137 February 2018, pp. 5755\u20135762. AAAI Press (2018)"},{"key":"38_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, S., Huang, H., Liu, J., Li, H.: Spelling error correction with soft-masked BERT. CoRR, abs\/2005.07421 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.82"},{"key":"38_CR15","unstructured":"Moslem, Y., Haque, R., Way, A.: Adaptive machine translation with large language models. CoRR, abs\/2301.13294 (2023)"},{"key":"38_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant, C., Briscoe, T.: Language model based grammatical error correction without annotated training data. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, pp. 247\u2013253, New Orleans, Louisiana. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-0529"},{"key":"38_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alikaniotis, D., Raheja, V.: The unreasonable effectiveness of transformer language models in grammatical error correction. CoRR, abs\/1906.01733 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-4412"},{"key":"38_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, M., Chen, D., Li, Z., Wang, P.: Spelling error correction with BERT based on character-phonetic. In: 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), pp. 1146\u20131150. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC51575.2020.9345276"},{"key":"38_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant, C., Yuan, Z., Qorib, M.R., Cao, H., Ng, H.T., Briscoe, T.: Grammatical error correction: a survey of the state of the art. CoRR, abs\/2211.05166 (2022)","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00478"},{"key":"38_CR20","unstructured":"Dahlmeier, D., Ng, H.T., Wu, S.M.: Building a large annotated corpus of learner English: the NUS corpus of learner English. In: Tetreault, J.R., Burstein, J., Leacock, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, BEA@NAACL-HLT 2013, 13 June 2013, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, pp. 22\u201331. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2013)"},{"key":"38_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryant, C., Felice, M., Andersen, \u00d8.E., Briscoe, T.: The BEA-2019 shared task on grammatical error correction. In: Yannakoudakis, H., Kochmar, E., Leacock, C., Madnani, N., Pil\u00e1n, I., Zesch, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, BEA@ACL 2019, Florence, Italy, 2 August 2019, pp. 52\u201375. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-4406"},{"key":"38_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etoori, P., Chinnakotla, M., Mamidi, R.: Automatic spelling correction for resource-scarce languages using deep learning. In: Shwartz, V., Tabassum, J., Voigt, R., Che, W., de Marneffe, M.-C., Nissim, M. (eds.) Proceedings of ACL 2018, Melbourne, Australia, 15\u201320 July 2018, Student Research Workshop, pp. 146\u2013152. Association for Computational Linguistics (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-3021"},{"key":"38_CR23","unstructured":"N\u00e4ther, M.: An in-depth comparison of 14 spelling correction tools on a common benchmark. In: Calzolari, N., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of The 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2020, Marseille, France, 11\u201316 May 2020, pp. 1849\u20131857. European Language Resources Association (2020)"},{"key":"38_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue, L., et al.: mT5: a massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer. In: Toutanova, K., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL-HLT 2021, Online, 6\u201311 June 2021, pp. 483\u2013498. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.41"},{"key":"38_CR25","unstructured":"Raffel, C., et al.: Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 21, 140:1\u2013140:67 (2020)"},{"key":"38_CR26","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. CoRR, abs\/1810.04805 (2018)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Natural Language Processing and Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35320-8_38","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T06:09:42Z","timestamp":1686636582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35320-8_38"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031353192","9783031353208"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35320-8_38","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"NLDB","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Derby","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 June 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 June 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"nldb2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.derby.ac.uk\/events\/latest-events\/nldb-2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easy Chair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"89","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"31","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"14","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"35% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}