{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T22:07:21Z","timestamp":1742940441988,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031359781"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031359798"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35979-8_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T23:05:33Z","timestamp":1688857533000},"page":"229-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does the Voice Reveal More Emotion than the Face? a Study with Animated Agents"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Joshua E.","family":"Heller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8311-5302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Adamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8750-8840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandhini","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2597-7101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schroeder, N., Adesope, O.O., Barouch Gilbert, R.: How effective are pedagogical agents for learning? a meta-analytic review. J. Educ. Comput. Res. 49(1) (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/EC.49","DOI":"10.2190\/EC.49"},{"key":"18_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68017-6_33","volume-title":"Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021","author":"N Adamo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adamo, N., et al.: Multimodal affective pedagogical agents for different types of learners. In: Russo, D., Ahram, T., Karwowski, W., DiBucchianico, G., Taiar, R. (eds.) Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2021. AISC, vol. 1322, pp. 218\u2013224. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-68017-6_33"},{"issue":"01","key":"18_CR3","first-page":"23","volume":"47","author":"Y Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim, Y., Baylor, A.L.: Pedagogical agents as social models to influence learner attitudes. Educ. Technol. 47(01), 23\u201328 (2007)","journal-title":"Educ. Technol."},{"key":"18_CR4","unstructured":"Noroozi, F., Kaminska, D., Corneanu, C., Sapinski, T., Escalera, S., Anbarjafari, G.: Survey on EMOTIONAL BODY GESTURE RECOGNITION. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. 1\u201320 (2018)"},{"key":"18_CR5","unstructured":"Buchanan, A.: Facial expressions for empathic communication of emotion in animated characters. Animation studies (2009). https:\/\/journal.animationstudies.org\/andrew-buchanan-facial-expressions-for-empathic-communication-of-emotion-in-animated-characters\/"},{"issue":"7","key":"18_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000147","volume":"72","author":"MW Kraus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kraus, M.W.: Voice-only communication enhances empathic accuracy. Am. Psychol. 72(7), 644\u2013654 (2017)","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"18_CR7","volume-title":"Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement","author":"P Ekman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman, P., Friesen, E.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1978)"},{"key":"18_CR8","unstructured":"Kerlow, I.: Creative Human Character Animation: The Incredibles vs. The Polar Express. vfxworld.com (2014)"},{"issue":"364","key":"18_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3539","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0186","volume":"2009","author":"C Pelachaud","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pelachaud, C.: Modelling multimodal expression of emotion in a virtual agent. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 2009(364), 3539\u20133548 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2009.0186","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"18_CR10","volume-title":"Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Clues","author":"P Ekman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emotions from Facial Clues. Prentice-Hall Inc., Eaglewood Cliffs (1975)"},{"key":"18_CR11","unstructured":"Ekman, P.: Emotions revealed. Times Books (US)\/Weidenfeld & Nicolson, New York\/London (2003)"},{"key":"18_CR12","unstructured":"Becker, C., Wachsmuth, I.: Modeling primary and secondary emotions for a believable communication agent. In: Proceedings of International Workshop on Emotion and Computing, in conj. with the 29th Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI2006), Bremen, Germany, pp. 31\u201334 (2006)"},{"key":"18_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandzic, I.S., Forcheimer, R. (eds) MPEG4 Facial Animation \u2013 The Standard, Implementations and Applications. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK (2002)","DOI":"10.1002\/0470854626.ch1"},{"key":"18_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.130","volume":"17","author":"A Garcia-Rojas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Garcia-Rojas, A., et al.: Emotional face expression profiles supported by virtual human ontology. Comp. Anim. Virtual Worlds 17, 259\u2013269 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cav.130","journal-title":"Comp. Anim. Virtual Worlds"},{"key":"18_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90436-4_38","volume-title":"Advances in Visual Computing","author":"Z Meyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meyer, Z., Adamo, N., Benes, B.: Bodily expression of emotions in animated agents. In: Bebis, G., et al. (eds.) Advances in Visual Computing, vol. 13018, pp. 475\u2013487. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90436-4_38"},{"key":"18_CR16","unstructured":"Bui, D., Heylen, D., Poel, M., Nijholt, A.: Combination of facial movements on a 3D talking head. In: Computer Graphics International, pp. 284\u2013290 (2004)"},{"key":"18_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195130072.003.0005","volume-title":"Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research","author":"KR Scherer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scherer, K.R.: Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking. In: Scherer, K., Schorr, A., Johnstone, T. (eds.) Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research, pp. 92\u2013119. Oxford University Press, New York (2001)"},{"key":"18_CR18","unstructured":"Paleari, M., Lisetti, C.L.: Psychologically grounded avatars expressions. In: Proceedings of First Workshop on Emotion and Computing at KI 2006, 29th Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Bremen, Germany (2006)"},{"key":"18_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anasingaraju, S., Adamo-Villani, N., Dib, H.N.: The contribution of different body channels to the expression of emotion in animated pedagogical agents. Int. J. Technol. Human Interact. (IJTHI), 16(4) (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/IJTHI.202010010","DOI":"10.4018\/IJTHI.202010010"},{"key":"18_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036006","volume":"29","author":"P Ekman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: Detecting deception from the body or face. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 29, 288\u2013298 (1974)","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6111","key":"18_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224313","volume":"338","author":"H Avezier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Avezier, H., Trope, Y., Todorov, A.: Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions. Science 338(6111), 1225\u20131229 (2012)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"18_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49062-1_11","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction. Multimodal and Natural Interaction","author":"J Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng, J., Zhou, W., Lei, X., Adamo, N., Benes, B.: The effects of body gestures and gender on viewer\u2019s perception of animated pedagogical agent\u2019s emotions. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) Human-Computer Interaction. Multimodal and Natural Interaction. LNCS, vol. 12182, pp. 169\u2013186. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-49062-1_11"},{"key":"18_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karg, M., Samadani, A. -A., Gorbet, R., K\u00fchnlenz, K., Hoey Kuli\u0107, D.: Body movements for affective expression: a survey of automatic recognition and generation. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. 4(4), 341\u2013359 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/T-AFFC.2013.29","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2013.29"},{"key":"18_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunes, H., Shan, C., Chen, S., Tian, Y.: Bodily expression for automatic affectrecognition. In: Emotion Recognition, pp. 343\u2013377. Wiley (2015)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118910566.ch14"},{"key":"18_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017810","volume":"9","author":"ER SimonThomas","year":"2009","unstructured":"SimonThomas, E.R., Keltner, D.J., Sauter, D., SinicropiYao, L., Abramson, A.: The voice conveys specific emotions: evidence from vocal burst displays. Emotion 9, 838\u2013846 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0017810","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"18_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016551","volume":"9","author":"J Zaki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zaki, J., Bolger, N., Ochsner, K.: Unpacking the informational bases of empathic accuracy. Emotion 9, 478\u2013487 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016551","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"18_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.4.746","volume":"77","author":"PR Gesn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gesn, P.R., Ickes, W.: The development of meaning contexts for empathic accuracy: channel and sequence effects. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 77, 746\u2013761 (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.77.4.746","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"18_CR28","unstructured":"Williams, R.: The Animator's Survival Kit: A Manual of Methods, Principles and Formulas for Classical, Computer, Games, Stop Motion and Internet Animators. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 4th Edn. (2012)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","HCI in Games"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35979-8_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T20:18:55Z","timestamp":1710361135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35979-8_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031359781","9783031359798"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-35979-8_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Copenhagen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Denmark","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"23 July 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 July 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2023.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"CMS","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7472","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1578","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"396","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"21% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}