{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:10:43Z","timestamp":1777615843216,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031366215","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031366222","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-36622-2_36","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T12:02:36Z","timestamp":1688731356000},"page":"438-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Balancing Measurement Efficiency, Test Diversity and\u00a0Security for\u00a0Item Selection in\u00a0On-the-Fly Assembled Multistage Adaptive Testing via\u00a0a\u00a0Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Xiaoshu","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haiping","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xingyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"36_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621608315329","volume":"33","author":"JR Barrada","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barrada, J.R., Veldkamp, B.P., Olea, J.: Multiple maximum exposure rates in computerized adaptive testing. Appl. Psychol. Meas. 33(1), 58\u201373 (2009)","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"36_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bi, H., et al.: Quality meets diversity: a model-agnostic framework for computerized adaptive testing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 42\u201351. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM50108.2020.00013"},{"key":"36_CR3","unstructured":"Carroll, I.A.: Precision-based item selection for exposure control in computerized adaptive testing. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas (2017)"},{"issue":"1","key":"36_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-014-9401-5","volume":"80","author":"HH Chang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang, H.H.: Psychometrics behind computerized adaptive testing. Psychometrika 80(1), 1\u201320 (2015)","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"36_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/014662169602000303","volume":"20","author":"HH Chang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chang, H.H., Ying, Z.: A global information approach to computerized adaptive testing. Appl. Psychol. Meas. 20(3), 213\u2013229 (1996)","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-3984.2003.tb01100.x","volume":"40","author":"SY Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen, S.Y., Ankenmann, R.D., Spray, J.A.: The relationship between item exposure and test overlap in computerized adaptive testing. J. Educ. Meas. 40(2), 129\u2013145 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Meas."},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1348\/000711008X304376","volume":"62","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheng, Y., Chang, H.H.: The maximum priority index method for severely constrained item selection in computerized adaptive testing. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 62(2), 369\u2013383 (2009)","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"key":"36_CR8","series-title":"Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01310-3_10","volume-title":"Quantitative Psychology","author":"Y Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du, Y., Li, A., Chang, H.-H.: Utilizing response time in on-the-fly multistage adaptive testing. In: Wiberg, M., Culpepper, S., Janssen, R., Gonz\u00e1lez, J., Molenaar, D. (eds.) IMPS 2017. SPMS, vol. 265, pp. 107\u2013117. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01310-3_10"},{"key":"36_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Embretson, S.E., Reise, S.P.: Item Response Theory. Psychology Press (2013)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410605269"},{"key":"36_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghosh, A., Lan, A.: Bobcat: bilevel optimization-based computerized adaptive testing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07386 (2021)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2021\/332"},{"key":"36_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00fcr, R., Hamide, D.G.: The effect of item exposure control methods on measurement precision and test security under different measurement conditions in computerized adaptive testing. Egitim ve Bilim 45(202) (2020)","DOI":"10.15390\/EB.2020.8256"},{"key":"36_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, K.C.T.: Components of the item selection algorithm in computerized adaptive testing. J. Educ. Eval. Health Prof. 15 (2018)","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2018.15.7"},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164418790634","volume":"79","author":"CJ Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin, C.J., Chang, H.H.: Item selection criteria with practical constraints in cognitive diagnostic computerized adaptive testing. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 79(2), 335\u2013357 (2019)","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Measur."},{"key":"36_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linden, W.J.: Constrained adaptive testing with shadow tests. In: Elements of Adaptive Testing, pp. 31\u201355 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85461-8_2"},{"issue":"4","key":"36_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/jedm.12194","volume":"55","author":"S Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, S., Cai, Y., Tu, D.: On-the-fly constraint-controlled assembly methods for multistage adaptive testing for cognitive diagnosis. J. Educ. Meas. 55(4), 595\u2013613 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Meas."},{"key":"36_CR16","unstructured":"Lord, F.M.: Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems. Routledge (1980)"},{"issue":"1","key":"36_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009789314011","volume":"3","author":"RM Luecht","year":"1998","unstructured":"Luecht, R.M., De Champlain, A., Nungester, R.J.: Maintaining content validity in computerized adaptive testing. Adv. Health Sci. Educ. 3(1), 29\u201341 (1998)","journal-title":"Adv. Health Sci. Educ."},{"key":"36_CR18","unstructured":"Luecht, R., Nungester, R., Hadadi, A.: Heuristic-based CAT: balancing item information, content and exposure. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME), New York (1996)"},{"issue":"3","key":"36_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/15305058.2019.1621871","volume":"19","author":"X Luo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luo, X., Wang, X.: Dynamic multistage testing: a highly efficient and regulated adaptive testing method. Int. J. Test. 19(3), 227\u2013247 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Test."},{"key":"36_CR20","unstructured":"Sari, H.\u0130., Huggins-Manley, A.C.: Examining content control in adaptive tests: computerized adaptive testing vs. computerized adaptive multistage testing. Educ. Sci. Theory Pract. 17(5) (2017)"},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986025002203","volume":"25","author":"H Wainer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wainer, H.: Rescuing computerized testing by breaking Zipf\u2019s law. J. Educ. Behav. Stat. 25(2), 203\u2013224 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Behav. Stat."},{"key":"36_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, F., et al.: Neural cognitive diagnosis for intelligent education systems. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 6153\u20136161 (2020)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.6080"},{"issue":"1","key":"36_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/jedm.12100","volume":"53","author":"S Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, S., Lin, H., Chang, H.H., Douglas, J.: Hybrid computerized adaptive testing: from group sequential design to fully sequential design. J. Educ. Meas. 53(1), 45\u201362 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Educ. Meas."},{"issue":"1","key":"36_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2005.851275","volume":"10","author":"L While","year":"2006","unstructured":"While, L., Hingston, P., Barone, L., Huband, S.: A faster algorithm for calculating hypervolume. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 10(1), 29\u201338 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput."},{"key":"36_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zenisky, A., Hambleton, R.K., Luecht, R.M.: Multistage testing: issues, designs, and research. In: Elements of Adaptive Testing, pp. 355\u2013372 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-85461-8_18"},{"key":"36_CR26","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Chang, H.H.: Multistage testing, on-the-fly multistage testing, and beyond. In: Advancing Methodologies to Support both Summative and Formative Assessments, pp. 21\u201339 (2014)"},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621614544519","volume":"39","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Chang, H.H.: On-the-fly assembled multistage adaptive testing. Appl. Psychol. Meas. 39(2), 104\u2013118 (2015)","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Swarm Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-36622-2_36","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T16:19:11Z","timestamp":1710260351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-36622-2_36"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031366215","9783031366222"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-36622-2_36","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICSI","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Swarm Intelligence","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Shenzhen","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"China","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 July 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 July 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"swarm2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"170","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"81","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"48% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2.6","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}