{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T00:44:46Z","timestamp":1743036286829,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031371882"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031371899"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37189-9_30","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T06:02:25Z","timestamp":1688450545000},"page":"455-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Semantic Spatial Policy Model to Automatically Calculate Allowable Gross Floor Areas in Singapore"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7328-847X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayda","family":"Grisiute","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Silvennoinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shiying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8084-9474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arkadiusz","family":"Chadzynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5951-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Raubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4293-8924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8712-1301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurel","family":"von Richthofen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2562-8374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter","family":"Herthogs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Massaro, E., Athanassiadis, A., Psyllidis, A., Binder, C.R.: Ontology-based integration of urban sustainability indicators. In: Binder, C.R., Massaro, E., Wyss, R. (eds.) Sustainability Assessment of Urban Systems, pp. 332\u2013350. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108574334","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108574334"},{"key":"30_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, J., Biljecki, F.: Unsupervised machine learning in urban studies: a systematic review of applications. Cities 129 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2022.103925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2022.103925"},{"key":"30_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Biljecki, F., Chow, Y.S.: Global building morphology indicators. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 95 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101809"},{"key":"30_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Walczak, M.: A multi-dimensional spatial policy model for large-scale multi-municipal Swiss contexts. Environ. Plan. B: Urban Anal. City Sci. 48(9), 2675\u20132690 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2399808320985854","DOI":"10.1177\/2399808320985854"},{"key":"30_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fleischmann, M., Romice, O., Porta, S.: Measuring urban form: overcoming terminological inconsistencies for a quantitative and comprehensive morphologic analysis of cities. Environ. Plan. B: Urban Anal. City Sci. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2399808320910444","DOI":"10.1177\/2399808320910444"},{"key":"30_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kandt, J., Batty, M.: Smart cities, big data and urban policy: towards urban analytics for the long run. Cities 109 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2020.102992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2020.102992"},{"key":"30_CR7","series-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-47386-3_2","volume-title":"Computer-Aided Architectural Design. The Next City - New Technologies and the Future of the Built Environment","author":"A Psyllidis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Psyllidis, A., Bozzon, A., Bocconi, S., Titos Bolivar, C.: A platform for urban analytics and semantic data integration in city planning. In: Celani, G., Sperling, D.M., Franco, J.M.S. (eds.) CAAD Futures 2015. CCIS, vol. 527, pp. 21\u201336. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-47386-3_2"},{"key":"30_CR8","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Schnabel, M.A.: A workflow of data integrating and parametric modelling in urban design regulation. In: The 51st International Conference of the ASA (2017)"},{"key":"30_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iwaniak, A., et al.: Semantic metadata for heterogeneous spatial planning documents. ISPRS IV-4-W1, 27\u201336 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/isprs-annals-IV-4-W1-27-2016","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-annals-IV-4-W1-27-2016"},{"key":"30_CR10","unstructured":"Urban Redevelopment Authority. https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Planning\/Long-Term-Plan-Review\/Space-for-Our-Dreams-Exhibition. Accessed 29 Aug 2022"},{"key":"30_CR11","unstructured":"National Climate Change Secretoriat Singapore. https:\/\/www.nccs.gov.sg\/singapores-climate-action\/impact-of-climate-change-in-singapore\/. Accessed 19 Feb 2023"},{"key":"30_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guler, D., Yomralioglu, T.: Reviewing the literature on the tripartite cycle containing digital building permit, 3D city modeling, and 3D property ownership. Land Use Policy 121 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106337"},{"key":"30_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"von Richthofen, A., Herthogs, P., Kraft, M., Cairns, S.: Semantic city planning systems (SCPS): a literature review. J. Plan. Lit. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08854122211068526","DOI":"10.1177\/08854122211068526"},{"key":"30_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18342","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02055","volume":"5","author":"F Farazi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farazi, F., et al.: Knowledge graph approach to combustion chemistry and interoperability. ACS Omega 5, 18342\u201318348 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.0c02055","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"30_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chadzynski, A., et al.: Semantic 3D city agents - an intelligent automation for dynamic geospatial knowledge graphs. Energy AI 8 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egyai.2022.100137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2022.100137"},{"key":"30_CR16","unstructured":"Smart Nation Singapore. https:\/\/www.smartnation.gov.sg\/\/initiatives\/transport\/open-data-analytics. Accessed 05 Sept 2022"},{"key":"30_CR17","unstructured":"CHAOS. https:\/\/chaosarchitects.com\/. Accessed 03 Sept 2022"},{"key":"30_CR18","unstructured":"GovTech. https:\/\/data.gov.sg\/about. Accessed 31 Aug 2022"},{"key":"30_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, A.N., Biljecki, F.: Roofpedia: automatic mapping of green and solar roofs for an open roofscape registry and evaluation of urban sustainability. Landsc. Urban Plan. 214 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2021.104167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2021.104167"},{"key":"30_CR20","unstructured":"CITYDATA.AI. https:\/\/univercity.ai\/mobility-trip-patterns-for-greater-sydney-metropolitan-area\/. Accessed 29 Aug 2022"},{"key":"30_CR21","unstructured":"Rudnicki, R.: An Overview of the Common Core Ontologies. CUBRC. Inc. (2016)"},{"key":"30_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grisiute, A., et al.: Unlocking urban simulation data with a semantic city planning system: ontologically representing and integrating MATSim output data in a knowledge graph. In: the 40th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Belgium, vol. 2, pp. 257\u2013267 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2022.2.257","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2022.2.257"},{"key":"30_CR23","first-page":"225","volume":"11","author":"H Schevers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schevers, H., Trinidad, G., Drogemuller, R.: Towards integrated assessments for urban development. ITcon 11, 225\u2013236 (2006)","journal-title":"ITcon"},{"key":"30_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-92862-3","volume-title":"Building Information Modeling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borrmann, A., K\u00f6nig, M., Koch, C., Beetz, J. (eds.): Building Information Modeling. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-92862-3"},{"key":"30_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, H., Lee, S., Park, S., Lee, J.-K.: An approach to translate Korea building act into computer-readable form for automated design assessment. In: ISARC, Finland (2015)","DOI":"10.22260\/ISARC2015\/0031"},{"key":"30_CR26","unstructured":"Spacewalk. https:\/\/spacewalk.tech\/. Accessed 15 Sept 2022"},{"key":"30_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beir\u00e3o, J., Duarte, J.P., Stouffs, R.: Structuring a generative model for urban design: linking GIS to shape grammars. In: The 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Belgium, pp. 929\u2013938 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2008.929","DOI":"10.52842\/conf.ecaade.2008.929"},{"key":"30_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grobler, F., et al.: Ontologies and shape grammars: communication between knowledge-based and generative systems. In: Gero, J.S., Goel, A.K. (eds.) Design Computing and Cognition 2008, pp. 23\u201340. Springer, Dordrecht (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4020-8728-8_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8728-8_2"},{"key":"30_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silvennoinen, H., et al.: A semantic web approach to land use regulations in urban planning: the OntoZoning ontology of zones, land uses and programmes for Singapore. J. Urban Manag. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jum.2023.02.002. ISSN 2226-5856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jum.2023.02.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40410-019-0106-z","volume":"6","author":"R Morosini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morosini, R., Zucaro, F.: Land use and urban sustainability assessment: a 3D-GIS application to a case study in Gozo city. Territ. Archit. 6(1), 1\u201320 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40410-019-0106-z","journal-title":"Territ. Archit."},{"key":"30_CR31","unstructured":"European Commission. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/measuring-code_en.pdf. Accessed 05 Oct 2022"},{"key":"30_CR32","unstructured":"Urban Redevelopment Authority. https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Guidelines\/Development-Control\/gross-floor-area\/GFA\/Advisory-Notes. Accessed 29 Aug 2022"},{"key":"30_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Noardo, F., et al.: Tools for BIM-GIS integration (IFC georeferencing and conversions): results from the GeoBIM benchmark 2019. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 9(9) (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi9090502. Art. no. 9","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9090502"},{"key":"30_CR34","unstructured":"Urban Redevelopment Authority. https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Planning\/Master-Plan. Accessed 05 Oct 2022"},{"key":"30_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chadzynski, A., et al.: Semantic 3D City Database - an enabler for a dynamic geospatial knowledge graph. Energy AI 6 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egyai.2021.100106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2021.100106"},{"key":"30_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zlatanova, S., et al.: Spaces in spatial science and urban applications\u2014State of the art review. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 9, 58 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijgi9010058","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi9010058"},{"key":"30_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-2012-0069","volume":"4","author":"H Rijgersberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rijgersberg, H., van Assem, M., Top, J.: Ontology of units of measure and related concepts. Semant. Web 4, 3\u201313 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/SW-2012-0069","journal-title":"Semant. Web"},{"key":"30_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arp, R., Smith, B., Spear, A.D.: Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology, Cambridge, MA (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262527811.003.0005","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262527811.003.0005"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Computer-Aided Architectural Design. INTERCONNECTIONS: Co-computing Beyond Boundaries"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-37189-9_30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]],"date-time":"2023-07-04T06:06:19Z","timestamp":1688450779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-37189-9_30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031371882","9783031371899"],"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-37189-9_30","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"CAAD Futures","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Delft","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"The Netherlands","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 July 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 July 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"caad-futures2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.caadfutures2023.nl\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Equinocs","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"144","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"43","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"30% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}