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Drawing from our experiences in human, cooperative, and collaborative aspects of software engineering, based on IT-empowerment and participatory design with older and younger adults, we propose and examine some methods, practices and tools for co-designing software for the immersive extended reality continuum (XR), including VR, AR or VUI. In a series of empirical and field studies we examined various experimental setups for stakeholders\u2019 participation within and across different steps and phases of the software development process for immersive extended reality environments (IERE). In this article we provide an overview of selected methods, practices and tools, that we found best support communication, collaboration, and cooperation among stakeholders, especially the members of vulnerable groups who are often excluded from the main technological discourse and need more empowerment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37649-8_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T04:02:08Z","timestamp":1690257728000},"page":"176-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Method for\u00a0Co-designing Immersive VR Environments with\u00a0Users Excluded from\u00a0the\u00a0Main Technological Discourse"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9132-4171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wies\u0142aw","family":"Kope\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2539-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Jaskulska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Karpowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8548-6916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Pochwatko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2737-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Kornacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9005-0348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kinga","family":"Skorupska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balcerzak, B., et al.: Press F1 for help: participatory design for dealing with on-line and real life security of older adults. 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