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Yet, present technologies mostly rely on electronics, and they are often heavy and not biodegradable. Here, we develop a biodegradable and porous material, based on cellulose acetate and lignin, and characterize its degree of porosity. We use this material to 3D print lightweight and porous artificial fliers inspired by <jats:italic>Ailanthus altissima<\/jats:italic> seeds. By 3D printing, we can tailor in a precise way the morphology of the artificial flier that strongly influences its aerodynamic behavior. We add a cellulose-based photonic crystal for humidity sensing of topsoil by optical readout. These artificial flyers are biomimetic, lightweight and biodegradable and have the same mass (~22.4\u00a0mg) and descent speed (~0.64\u00a0m\/s) of the natural seeds, thus constituting a novel approach for perspective distributed monitoring of relevant environmental parameters (i.e., humidity).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-38857-6_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T07:02:35Z","timestamp":1690786955000},"page":"117-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A 3D-Printed Biomimetic Porous Cellulose-Based Artificial Seed with Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystals for Colorimetric Humidity Sensing"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6878-9968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kliton","family":"Cikalleshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8483-7005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0722-8350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Mazzolai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04363-9","volume":"603","author":"V Iyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iyer, V., Gaensbauer, H., Daniel, T.L., et al.: Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices. 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