{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T04:25:22Z","timestamp":1778127922609,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031411809","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031411816","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-41181-6_26","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T19:02:38Z","timestamp":1696359758000},"page":"480-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hybrid Post-quantum Signatures in\u00a0Hardware Security Keys"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Ghinea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Kaczmarczyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Pullman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Cretin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"K\u00f6lbl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Misoczki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Picod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Invernizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elie","family":"Bursztein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"26_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09234-3_42","volume-title":"Applied Cryptography and Network Security","author":"A Abdulrahman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdulrahman, A., Hwang, V., Kannwischer, M.J., Sprenkels, D.: Faster kyber and dilithium on the cortex-M4. In: Ateniese, G., Venturi, D. (eds.) ACNS 2022. LNCS, vol. 13269, pp. 853\u2013871. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09234-3_42"},{"key":"26_CR2","series-title":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90022-9_26","volume-title":"Security and Privacy in Communication Networks","author":"R Azarderakhsh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azarderakhsh, R., Elkhatib, R., Koziel, B., Langenberg, B.: Hardware deployment of hybrid PQC: SIKE+ECDH. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., Li, S., Poovendran, R., Debar, H., Yung, M. (eds.) SecureComm 2021. LNICST, vol. 399, pp. 475\u2013491. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90022-9_26"},{"key":"26_CR3","unstructured":"Bernstein, D.J., H\u00fclsing, A., K\u00f6lbl, S., Niederhagen, R., Rijneveld, J., Schwabe, P.: Leveraging secondary storage to simulate deep 54-qubit sycamore circuits. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 2129\u20132146 (2019)"},{"key":"26_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77870-5_13","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2013 EUROCRYPT 2021","author":"W Beullens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beullens, W.: Improved cryptanalysis of UOV and rainbow. In: Canteaut, A., Standaert, F.-X. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2021, Part I. LNCS, vol. 12696, pp. 348\u2013373. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-77870-5_13"},{"key":"26_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bindel, N., Cremers, C., Zhao, M.: FIDO2, CTAP 2.1, and WebAuthn 2: provable security and post-quantum instantiation. In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 674\u2013693. IEEE Computer Society (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SP46215.2023.00039","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46215.2023.00039"},{"key":"26_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59879-6_22","volume-title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography","author":"N Bindel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bindel, N., Herath, U., McKague, M., Stebila, D.: Transitioning to a quantum-resistant public key infrastructure. In: Lange, T., Takagi, T. (eds.) PQCrypto 2017. LNCS, vol. 10346, pp. 384\u2013405. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-59879-6_22"},{"key":"26_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-17433-9_10","volume-title":"Progress in Cryptology - AFRICACRYPT 2022","author":"JW Bos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bos, J.W., Renes, J., Sprenkels, A.: Dilithium for memory constrained devices. In: Batina, L., Daemen, J. (eds.) AFRICACRYPT 2022. LNCS, vol. 13503, pp. 217\u2013235. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-17433-9_10"},{"key":"26_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brendel, J., Cremers, C., Jackson, D., Zhao, M.: The provable security of Ed25519: theory and practice. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2020\/823 (2020). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/823","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00042"},{"key":"26_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-30589-4_15","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT 2023","author":"W Castryck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castryck, W., Decru, T.: An efficient key recovery attack on SIDH. In: Hazay, C., Stam, M. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2023. LNCS, vol. 14008, pp. 423\u2013447. Springer, Cham (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-30589-4_15"},{"key":"26_CR10","unstructured":"CRYSTALS-Dilithium Algorithm Specifications and Supporting Documentation. https:\/\/pq-crystals.org\/dilithium\/data\/dilithium-specification-round3-20210208.pdf. Accessed 08 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR11","unstructured":"Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP). https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/specs\/fido-v2.1-ps-20210615\/fido-client-to-authenticator-protocol-v2.1-ps-errata-20220621.html. Accessed 05 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44223-1_26","volume-title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography","author":"B Dowling","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dowling, B., Hansen, T.B., Paterson, K.G.: Many a mickle makes a muckle: a framework for provably quantum-secure hybrid key exchange. In: Ding, J., Tillich, J.-P. (eds.) PQCrypto 2020. LNCS, vol. 12100, pp. 483\u2013502. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-44223-1_26"},{"key":"26_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ducas, L., et al.: CRYSTALS-dilithium: a lattice-based digital signature scheme. IACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst. 2018(1), 238\u2013268 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13154\/tches.v2018.i1.238-268. https:\/\/tches.iacr.org\/index.php\/TCHES\/article\/view\/839","DOI":"10.13154\/tches.v2018.i1.238-268"},{"key":"26_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fersch, M., Kiltz, E., Poettering, B.: On the provable security of (EC)DSA signatures. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2016, pp. 1651\u20131662. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2976749.2978413","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978413"},{"key":"26_CR15","unstructured":"FIDO Alliance. https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/. Accessed 05 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR16","unstructured":"FIDO Alliance security reference. https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/specs\/fido-v2.0-id-20180227\/fido-security-ref-v2.0-id-20180227.html. Accessed 05 Feb 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"26_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2021.i1.1-24","volume":"2021","author":"DOC Greconici","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greconici, D.O.C., Kannwischer, M.J., Sprenkels, D.: Compact dilithium implementations on Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4. IACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst. 2021(1), 1\u201324 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46586\/tches.v2021.i1.1-24","journal-title":"IACR Trans. Cryptogr. Hardw. Embed. Syst."},{"key":"26_CR18","unstructured":"Kannwischer, M.J., Rijneveld, J., Schwabe, P., Stoffelen, K.: pqm4: testing and benchmarking NIST PQC on ARM Cortex-M4. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2019\/844 (2019). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2019\/844"},{"key":"26_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78372-7_18","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2013 EUROCRYPT 2018","author":"E Kiltz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kiltz, E., Lyubashevsky, V., Schaffner, C.: A concrete treatment of Fiat-Shamir signatures in the quantum random-oracle model. In: Nielsen, J.B., Rijmen, V. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2018. LNCS, vol. 10822, pp. 552\u2013586. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-78372-7_18"},{"key":"26_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1090\/S0025-5718-1987-0866109-5","volume":"48","author":"N Koblitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Koblitz, N.: Elliptic curve cryptosystems. Math. Comput. 48, 203\u2013209 (1987)","journal-title":"Math. Comput."},{"key":"26_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Information Technology Laboratory: Digital Signature Standard (DSS). Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6028\/nist.fips.186-4","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.fips.186-4"},{"key":"26_CR22","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_25","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"J Lang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lang, J., Czeskis, A., Balfanz, D., Schilder, M., Srinivas, S.: Security keys: practical cryptographic second factors for the modern web. In: Grossklags, J., Preneel, B. (eds.) FC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9603, pp. 422\u2013440. Springer, Heidelberg (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-54970-4_25"},{"key":"26_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levy, A., et al.: Multiprogramming a 64kB computer safely and efficiently. In: Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2017, pp. 234\u2013251. ACM, New York (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3132747.3132786","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132786"},{"key":"26_CR24","unstructured":"Li, S., et al.: FALCON: a Fourier transform based approach for fast and secure convolutional neural network predictions. CoRR abs\/1811.08257 (2018). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1811.08257"},{"key":"26_CR25","unstructured":"Lipp, B.: An analysis of hybrid public key encryption. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2020\/243 (2020). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2020\/243"},{"key":"26_CR26","unstructured":"Marzougui, S., Ulitzsch, V., Tibouchi, M., Seifert, J.P.: Profiling side-channel attacks on dilithium: a small bit-fiddling leak breaks it all. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2022\/106 (2022). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2022\/106"},{"key":"26_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21568-2_17","volume-title":"Applied Cryptography and Network Security","author":"V Migliore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Migliore, V., G\u00e9rard, B., Tibouchi, M., Fouque, P.-A.: Masking dilithium. In: Deng, R.H., Gauthier-Uma\u00f1a, V., Ochoa, M., Yung, M. (eds.) ACNS 2019. LNCS, vol. 11464, pp. 344\u2013362. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-21568-2_17"},{"key":"26_CR28","unstructured":"NIST Announces First Four Quantum-Resistant Cryptographic Algorithms. https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/news-events\/news\/2022\/07\/nist-announces-first-four-quantum-resistant-cryptographic-algorithms. Accessed 07 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR29","unstructured":"NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography FAQs. https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/Projects\/post-quantum-cryptography\/faqs. Accessed 13 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR30","unstructured":"Nordic nrf52840. https:\/\/www.nordicsemi.com\/Products\/Development-hardware\/nrf52840-dk. Accessed 05 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR31","unstructured":"OpenSK. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/OpenSK. Accessed 05 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR32","unstructured":"PQCrystals: Dilithium. https:\/\/github.com\/pq-crystals\/dilithium. Accessed 10 Feb 2023"},{"key":"26_CR33","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78375-4_17","volume-title":"Applied Cryptography and Network Security","author":"M Raavi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raavi, M., Wuthier, S., Chandramouli, P., Balytskyi, Y., Zhou, X., Chang, S.-Y.: Security comparisons and performance analyses of post-quantum signature algorithms. In: Sako, K., Tippenhauer, N.O. (eds.) ACNS 2021. LNCS, vol. 12727, pp. 424\u2013447. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-78375-4_17"},{"issue":"2","key":"26_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342","volume":"21","author":"RL Rivest","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A., Adleman, L.M.: A method for obtaining digital signatures and public key cryptosystems. Commun. ACM 21(2), 120\u2013126 (1978). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/359340.359342","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Applied Cryptography and Network Security Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-41181-6_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T19:05:51Z","timestamp":1696359951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-41181-6_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031411809","9783031411816"],"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-41181-6_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ACNS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Kyoto","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Japan","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 June 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 June 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"acns2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/sulab-sever.u-aizu.ac.jp\/ACNS2023\/committees.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"263","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"53","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.9","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"14.2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"For the workshops 34 full papers have been accepted from a total of 73 submissions; 13 poster papers are also included.","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}