{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T01:43:37Z","timestamp":1751507017413,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031437021"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031437038"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43703-8_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T06:02:16Z","timestamp":1694498536000},"page":"15-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Quality Assurance of\u00a0Digital Twins: An Experience Report in\u00a0the\u00a0Automotive Industry"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Alican","family":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georg","family":"Hackenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/abbo92492","volume-title":"Quality and Competition: An Essay in Economic Theory","author":"L Abbott","year":"1955","unstructured":"Abbott, L.: Quality and Competition: An Essay in Economic Theory. Columbia University Press, New York (1955)"},{"key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balci, O.: Validation, verification, and testing techniques throughout the life cycle of a simulation study. In: Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference, pp. 215\u2013220 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.1994.717129"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balci, O.: Principles and techniques of simulation validation, verification, and testing. In: Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Winter Simulation, WSC \u201995, pp. 147\u2013154. IEEE Computer Society, USA (1995)","DOI":"10.1145\/224401.224456"},{"key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bennett, S.: A History of Control Engineering 1930\u20131955. The Institution of Engineering and Technology (1993)","DOI":"10.1049\/PBCE047E"},{"key":"2_CR5","volume-title":"Quality is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain: How to Manage Quality - so that it Becomes a Source of Profit for Your Business","author":"PB Crosby","year":"1979","unstructured":"Crosby, P.B.: Quality is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain: How to Manage Quality - so that it Becomes a Source of Profit for Your Business. McGraw-Hill, New York (1979)"},{"key":"2_CR6","unstructured":"C\/S2ESC\/730WG: IEEE standard for software quality assurance processes. Standard, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (2014)"},{"key":"2_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deissenboeck, F., Wagner, S., Pizka, M., Teuchert, S., Girard, J.F.: An activity-based quality model for maintainability. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, pp. 184\u2013193 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2007.4362631"},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deissenboeck, F., Juergens, E., Lochmann, K., Wagner, S.: Software quality models: Purposes, usage scenarios and requirements. In: 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Quality, pp. 9\u201314 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/WOSQ.2009.5071551"},{"key":"2_CR9","unstructured":"Electric, G.: Meet the digital wind farm, GE renewable energy. Accessed 5 Mar 2023"},{"key":"2_CR10","unstructured":"Eyre, J.: Untangling the requirements of a digital twin (2020)"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470258354","volume-title":"Taguchi\u2019s Quality Engineering Handbook","author":"G Taguchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Taguchi, G., Chowdhury, S., Wu, Y.: Taguchi\u2019s Quality Engineering Handbook, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2004)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2_CR12","first-page":"16","volume":"7","author":"HL Gilmore","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gilmore, H.L.: Product conformance cost. Qual. Prog. 7, 16\u201319 (1974)","journal-title":"Qual. Prog."},{"key":"2_CR13","volume-title":"Product Lifecycle Management: Driving the Next Generation of Lean Thinking","author":"M Grieves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grieves, M.: Product Lifecycle Management: Driving the Next Generation of Lean Thinking. McGraw-Hill Education Ltd, New York (2005)"},{"key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2005.006669","volume":"2","author":"M Grieves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grieves, M.: Product lifecycle management: the new paradigm for enterprises. Int. J. Prod. Dev. 2, 71\u201384 (2005)","journal-title":"Int. J. Prod. Dev."},{"key":"2_CR15","unstructured":"Grieves, M.: Origins of the digital twin concept. Florida Institute of Technology\/NASA (2016)"},{"key":"2_CR16","unstructured":"Grieves, M.: Physical twins, digital twins, and the Apollo myth. Digital Twin Institute (2022)"},{"key":"2_CR17","volume-title":"Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector","author":"C Groenroos","year":"1983","unstructured":"Groenroos, C.: Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector, 1st edn. Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge (1983)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2_CR18","volume-title":"Quality Control Handbook","author":"JJMFM Gryna","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gryna, J.J.M.F.M., Bingham, R.S.: Quality Control Handbook, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill Higher Education, New York (1974)","edition":"3"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamato, S., Tsutsumi, S., Yamashita, H., Shiohara, T., Hirotani, T., Kato, H.: Study on model-based real-time anomaly detection in a 6.5 m 5.5 m low-speed wind tunnel. In: SICE (2022)","DOI":"10.23919\/SICE56594.2022.9905768"},{"key":"2_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2022.102481","volume":"80","author":"H Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, H., et al.: An update method for digital twin multi-dimension models. Roboti. Comput.-Integr. Manuf. 80, 102481 (2023)","journal-title":"Roboti. Comput.-Integr. Manuf."},{"key":"2_CR21","unstructured":"Felice flexible assembly manufacturing with human-robot collaboration and digital twin models. Accessed 26 Feb 2023"},{"key":"2_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hua, E., Lazarova-Molnar, S., Francis, D.: Validation of digital twins: challenges and opportunities. In: MITRE Corporation (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC57314.2022.10015420"},{"key":"2_CR23","unstructured":"ISO\/TC176, T.C.: Quality management systems - fundamentals and vocabulary. Technical report, International Organization for Standards (2015)"},{"key":"2_CR24","unstructured":"ISO\/TC176, T.C.: Quality management systems-requirements. Standard, International Organization for Standards (2015)"},{"key":"2_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirpj.2020.02.002","volume":"29","author":"D Jones","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jones, D., Snider, C., Nassehi, A., Yon, J., Hicks, B.: Characterising the digital twin: a systematic literature review. CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol. 29, 36\u201352 (2020)","journal-title":"CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2_CR26","volume-title":"Juran\u2019s Quality Handbook: The Complete Guide to Performance Excellence","author":"JM Juran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juran, J.M.: Juran\u2019s Quality Handbook: The Complete Guide to Performance Excellence, 6th edn. McGraw-Hill Professional Pub, New York (2010)","edition":"6"},{"key":"2_CR27","unstructured":"JTC1\/SC7, T.C.I.: Software and systems engineering - software testing. Technical report, International Organization for Standards - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - International Electrotechnical Commission (2022)"},{"key":"2_CR28","volume-title":"Lessons Learned in Software Testing: A Context-Driven Approach","author":"C Kaner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaner, C., Bach, P.: Lessons Learned in Software Testing: A Context-Driven Approach, 1st edn. Wiley, Hoboken (2001)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2_CR29","unstructured":"Levitt, T.: Production-line approach to service. Harvard Business Review (1972)"},{"key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, M., Fang, S., Dong, H., Xu, C.: Review of digital twin about concepts, technologies, and industrial applications. J. Manuf. Syst. 58, 346\u2013361 (2021). digital Twin towards Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2020.06.017"},{"key":"2_CR31","volume-title":"Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems","author":"JV Michael Grieves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michael Grieves, J.V.: Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems. Springer, Cham (2017)"},{"key":"2_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-93482-8","volume-title":"Systems Science: Theory, Analysis, Modeling, and Design","author":"GE Mobus","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mobus, G.E.: Systems Science: Theory, Analysis, Modeling, and Design, 1st edn. Springer, Cham (2022)","edition":"1"},{"key":"2_CR33","unstructured":"Oxford: Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford University Press (2010)"},{"key":"2_CR34","unstructured":"Philips: How a virtual heart could save your real one, Philips. Accessed 5 Mar 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.6.1.92","volume":"6","author":"RW Conway","year":"1959","unstructured":"Conway, R.W., Johnson, B.M., Maxwell, W.L.: Some problems of digital systems simulation. Manag. Sci. 6(1), 92\u2013110 (1959)","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sargent, R.: Verification and validation of simulation models. In: Engineering Management Review, vol. 37, pp. 166\u2013183. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2010.5679166"},{"key":"2_CR37","unstructured":"Sean Olcott, C.M.: Digital twin consortium defines digital twin (2022)"},{"key":"2_CR38","unstructured":"Selch, M., et al.: Quality monitoring of coupled digital twins for multistep process chains using Bayesian networks. In: Conference on Production Systems and Logistics (2021)"},{"key":"2_CR39","volume-title":"Simulation The Practice of Model Development and Use","author":"R Stewart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stewart, R.: Simulation The Practice of Model Development and Use. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, London (2014)"},{"key":"2_CR40","unstructured":"Technical Committee ISO\/IEC JTC1, I.T.S.S.: Systems and software engineering - systems and software quality requirements and evaluation(square) - system and software quality models. Standard, International Organization for Standardization - International Electrotechnical Commission (03 2011)"},{"key":"2_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Timoshenko, A., Perlov, A., Khodataev, N., Kazantsev, A., Lvov, K.: Algorithm for validation of the radar digital twin based on the results of diagnostic control data processing. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/SUMMA57301.2022.9973440"},{"key":"2_CR42","unstructured":"Boehm, B.W.: Characteristics of Software Quality. Elsevier Science Ltd (1978)"},{"key":"2_CR43","volume-title":"The Psychology of Computer Programming","author":"GM Weinberg","year":"1971","unstructured":"Weinberg, G.M.: The Psychology of Computer Programming. Litton Educational Publishing, New York (1971)"},{"key":"2_CR44","volume-title":"Quality Software Management: Systems Thinking","author":"GM Weinberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weinberg, G.M.: Quality Software Management: Systems Thinking. Dorset House, New York (1991)"},{"key":"2_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.09.006","volume":"65","author":"H Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Qi, Q., Tao, F.: A consistency evaluation method for digital twin models. J. Manuf. Syst. 65, 158\u2013168 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Quality of Information and Communications Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43703-8_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,27]],"date-time":"2024-10-27T22:58:51Z","timestamp":1730069931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43703-8_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031437021","9783031437038"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43703-8_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"QUATIC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Aveiro","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Portugal","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 September 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 September 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"quatic2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2023.quatic.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"37","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"17","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"46% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3.1","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}