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This has prompted concern about the verification of election results and potential impacts on public and administrator confidence in elections and democracy. In the 2022 Ontario municipal elections, however, about 9% of municipalities offered the option of individual verifiability to online voters. This article draws upon the experiences of two local governments of different sizes, resources, capacity, and online voting histories - Ignace and Markham - and their vendors to understand the considerations and challenges that come with the introduction of verifiability mechanisms in local elections. We identify deterrents to implementation and possible solutions to see an increase in uptake and improve the integrity of local elections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43756-4_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T23:02:23Z","timestamp":1695337343000},"page":"87-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Verifiability Experiences in Ontario\u2019s 2022 Online Elections"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8607-2595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Goodman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7246-1373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iuliia","family":"Spycher-Krivonosova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-0371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksander","family":"Essex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9018-5106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Brunet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Acemyan, C.Z., Kortum, P., Byrne, M.D., Wallach, D.S., Schneider, S., Teague, V.: Usability of voter verifiable, end-to-end voting systems: baseline data for Helios, Pr\u00eat \u00e0 Voter, and scantegrity {II}. 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