{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T05:06:37Z","timestamp":1743051997818,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031439490"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031439506"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":264,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There have been studies on Lightweight Power Wheelchairs (LPW) that compensate for the disadvantages of large and heavy powered wheelchairs for the activities of the people with physical disabilities in the community, but there is a lack of research to understand usability. Accordingly, we compared the usability of LPWs developed in Korea for 5 wheelchair participants and caregivers to find out their effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. As a result of the usability testing, there was a difference between the two LPWs in effectiveness and satisfaction. LPW1 was analyzed as grade B\/\u2019Good\u2019 usability LPW2 was analyzed as grade A\/\u2019Best Imaginable\u2019 usability. The usability of the heavier LPW2 was highly appreciated. This can be interpreted that users feel a sense of stability in the LPW with a certain amount of weight. In future studies, it is considered necessary to study the appropriate weight of LPW that users can feel stable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43950-6_28","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T03:25:20Z","timestamp":1695266720000},"page":"313-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Usability Testing Between Lightweight Power Wheelchairs: Focused on People with Physical Disabilities in the Community"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yeong-hun","family":"Kwon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dong-wan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jongbae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Kim, S.H., et al.: Survey on the Status of Persons with Disabilities in 2020 Korea, Policy Report, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (2020)","key":"28_CR1"},{"issue":"10","key":"28_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2040031","DOI":"10.1142\/S021951942040031X","volume":"20","author":"BS Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, B.S., et al.: Development of the usability scale for power wheelchairs and its application in power wheelchairs users in Korea. J. Mech. Med. Biol. 20(10), 2040031 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Mech. Med. Biol."},{"unstructured":"Hong, E.P., Ryu, J.C., Mun, M.S.: Test and evaluation of light-weight powered wheelchair. In: Proceedings of KSPE 2012 Spring Conference, pp. 1177\u20131178. JKSPE Press. Daejeon (2012)","key":"28_CR3"},{"unstructured":"Jang, D.J., Kim, Y.C., Jung, S.Y., Kim, S.K., Mun, M.S.: Development of mechanism of folding power wheelchair. In: Proceedings of KSPE 2015 Spring Conference, pp. 210\u2013211. JKSPE Press. Jeju (2015)","key":"28_CR4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Na, R., et al.: An embedded lightweight SSVEP-BCI electric wheelchair with hybrid stimulator. Digit. Sig. Process. 116, 103101 (2021)","key":"28_CR5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103101"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sola-Thomas, E., Sarker, M.A.B., Caracciolo, M.V., Casciotti, O., Lloyd, C.D., Imtiaz, M.H.: Design of a Low-cost, lightweight smart wheelchair. In: 2021 IEEE Microelectronics Design and Test Symposium (MDTS), pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2021)","key":"28_CR6","DOI":"10.1109\/MDTS52103.2021.9476093"},{"unstructured":"ISO, 9241-11: 2018 Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction\u2013Part 11. Usability: Definitions and Concepts, Standard Report, pp. 1\u20134. International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland (2018)","key":"28_CR7"},{"issue":"4","key":"28_CR8","first-page":"27","volume":"21","author":"AJ Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim, A.J., Choi, M., Lee, S., Eun, S.: Development of appropriate assistive technology through co-design -focus on assistive technology for opening package-. J. Integr. Des. Res. 21(4), 27\u201340 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Integr. Des. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"28_CR9","first-page":"392","volume":"24","author":"DW Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, D.W., Lee, Y.H., Jang, W.H., Moon, K.T., Jeong, S.W., Kim, J.B.: Comparative usability test between manual wheelchairs for the development of manual & power hybrid wheelchairs: focusing on people with physical disabilities. J. Korea. Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc. 24(3), 392\u2013401 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Korea. Acad. Ind. Coop. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"28_CR10","first-page":"177","volume":"10","author":"JA Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, J.A., et al.: An investigation of caretakers needs for changes in electric wheelchairs. J. Rehabil. Eng. Assist. Technol. Soc. Korea 10(3), 177\u2013184 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Eng. Assist. Technol. Soc. Korea"},{"unstructured":"Nielsen Norman Group. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users\/","key":"28_CR11"},{"key":"28_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39510-4_25","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction. Theory, Design, Development and Practice","author":"N Bevan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bevan, N., Carter, J., Earthy, J., Geis, T., Harker, S.: New ISO standards for usability, usability reports and usability measures. In: Kurosu, M. (ed.) HCI 2016. LNCS, vol. 9731, pp. 268\u2013278. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-39510-4_25"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jokela, T., Iivari, N., Matero, J., Karukka, M.: The standard of user-centered design and the standard definition of usability: analyzing ISO 13407 against ISO 9241\u201311. In: Proceedings of the Latin American conference on Human-computer interaction, pp. 53\u201360. ACM Press, Rio (2003)","key":"28_CR13","DOI":"10.1145\/944519.944525"},{"issue":"4","key":"28_CR14","first-page":"5","volume":"4","author":"E Steinfeld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steinfeld, E., Danford, G.S.: Measuring handicapping environments. J. Rehabil. Outcomes Meas. 4(4), 5\u20138 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Outcomes Meas."},{"issue":"11","key":"28_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102320761787","volume":"20","author":"MJ Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen, M.J., Fan, X., Moe, S.T.: Criterion-related validity of the Borg ratings of perceived exertion scale in healthy individuals: a meta-analysis. J. Sport. Sci. 20(11), 873\u2013899 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Sport. Sci."},{"unstructured":"Measuring U. https:\/\/measuringu.com\/interpret-sus-score\/","key":"28_CR16"},{"issue":"3","key":"28_CR17","first-page":"114","volume":"4","author":"A Bangor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bangor, A., Kortum, P., Miller, J.: Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale. J. Usabil. Stud. 4(3), 114\u2013123 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Usabil. Stud."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Digital Health Transformation, Smart Ageing, and Managing Disability"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43950-6_28","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T03:27:51Z","timestamp":1695266871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43950-6_28"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031439490","9783031439506"],"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-43950-6_28","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICOST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Wonju","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Korea (Republic of)","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 July 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8 July 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icost2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.icost-society.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"41","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"18","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"44% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}