{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T09:11:49Z","timestamp":1743066709808,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":114,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031453151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031453168"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45316-8_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:03:14Z","timestamp":1699228994000},"page":"176-198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development of\u00a0a\u00a0Web-Based Calculator to\u00a0Simulate Link Budget for\u00a0Mobile Communications Systems at\u00a0Urban Settlements"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4350-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. E.","family":"Casillas-Avi\u00f1a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7002-3342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C. A.","family":"L\u00f3pez-Balc\u00e1zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0167-6750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. A.","family":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5012-6619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. J.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Arao-Quiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9714-7137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. F.","family":"Mata-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-2004-2_23","volume-title":"Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking","author":"M Garg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garg, M., et al.: A review on Internet of Things: communication protocols, wireless technologies, and applications. In: Dhar, S., Do, D.T., Sur, S.N., Liu, H.C.M. (eds.) Advances in Communication, Devices and Networking. LNEE, vol. 902, pp. 265\u2013278. Springer, Singapore (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-19-2004-2_23"},{"key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.102982","volume":"136","author":"E Av\u015far","year":"2022","unstructured":"Av\u015far, E., Mowla, M.: Wireless communication protocols in smart agriculture: a review on applications, challenges and future trends. Ad Hoc Netw. 136, 102982 (2022)","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"issue":"9","key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.2174\/2666255814666210119142742","volume":"15","author":"S Ramalingam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramalingam, S., Shanmugam, P.: A comprehensive review on wired and wireless communication technologies and challenges in smart residential buildings. Recent Adv. Comput. Sci. Commun. 15(9), 1140\u20131147 (2022)","journal-title":"Recent Adv. Comput. Sci. Commun."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawat, A., Yadav, D., Tiwari, M.: A review on mmWave antennas for wireless cellular communication. In: Proceedings - 7th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2023, pp. 1009\u20131015 (2023)","key":"13_CR4","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCMC56507.2023.10084024"},{"issue":"12","key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.3390\/s22124395","volume":"22","author":"B Lian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lian, B., Wei, Z., Sun, X., Li, Z., Zhao, J.: A review on rainfall measurement based on commercial microwave links in wireless cellular networks. Sensors 22(12), 4395 (2022)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR6","first-page":"24","volume":"13","author":"Z Abbas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbas, Z., Yoon, W.: A review of mobility supporting tunneling protocols in wireless cellular networks. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 13(2), 24\u201332 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08618-6","volume":"120","author":"SKS Raja","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raja, S.K.S., Louis, A.B.V.: A review of call admission control schemes in wireless cellular networks. Wireless Pers. Commun. 120(4), 3369\u20133388 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08618-6","journal-title":"Wireless Pers. Commun."},{"key":"13_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-5845-8_12","volume-title":"IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems","author":"DS Nayak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nayak, D.S., Akshaya Krishna, N., Shetty, S., Naik, S.D., Sambhram, V., Shetty, K.: Review on application of wireless technology using IoT. In: Joby, P.P., Balas, V.E., Palanisamy, R. (eds.) IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems. LNNS, vol. 528, pp. 161\u2013170. Springer, Singapore (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-19-5845-8_12"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1108\/IJIUS-05-2021-0028","volume":"10","author":"S Pamarthi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pamarthi, S., Narmadha, R.: Literature review on network security in Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Network for IoT applications: network attacks and detection mechanisms. Int. J. Intell. Unmanned Syst. 10(4), 482\u2013506 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Unmanned Syst."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, B., Vanita, Kumar, S.: Application of IoT in 5G wireless communication: a detailed review. In: Luhach, A.K., Jat, D.S., Hawari, K.B.G., Gao, XZ., Lingras, P. (eds.) ICAICR 2021. CCIS, vol. 1575, pp. 269\u2013279. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-09469-9_23","key":"13_CR10","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09469-9_23"},{"unstructured":"Singh, M.: A review on IoT traffic wireless sensor network. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3058 (2021)","key":"13_CR11"},{"key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2022.107181","volume":"154","author":"N Neeraj Krishna","year":"2023","unstructured":"Neeraj Krishna, N., Padmasine, K.G.: A review on microwave band pass filters: materials and design optimization techniques for wireless communication systems. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 154, 107181 (2023)","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2020.3038166","volume":"9","author":"X Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu, X., Jin, K., Hui, Q., Gong, W., Mao, D.: Long-range wireless microwave power transmission: a review of recent progress. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 9(4), 4932\u20134946 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR14","first-page":"2762","volume":"8","author":"S Tsitsos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsitsos, S.: Advances on microwave ceramic filters for wireless communications (review paper). Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 8(5), 2762\u20132772 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lakew, D., Tran, A.T., Masood, A., Dao, N.N., Cho, S.: A review on satellite-terrestrial integrated wireless networks: challenges and open research issues. In: International Conference on Information Networking, pp. 638\u2013641 (2023)","key":"13_CR15","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOIN56518.2023.10049009"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhary, A., Agrawal, N.: Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) systems challenges and applications: a comprehensive review. J. Opt. Commun. (2022)","key":"13_CR16","DOI":"10.1515\/joc-2022-0075"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-017-0955-1","volume":"23","author":"K Sohraby","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sohraby, K., Minoli, D., Occhiogrosso, B., Wang, W.: A review of wireless and satellite-based M2M\/IoT services in support of smart grids. Mob. Netw. Appl. 23(4), 881\u2013895 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11036-017-0955-1","journal-title":"Mob. Netw. Appl."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maurya, G., Kokate, P., Lokhande, S., Shrawankar, J.: A review on investigation and assessment of path loss models in urban and rural environment. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 225 (2017)","key":"13_CR18","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/225\/1\/012219"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2016.2630035","volume":"59","author":"S Kurt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kurt, S., Tavli, B.: Path-loss modeling for wireless sensor networks: a review of models and comparative evaluations. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag. 59(1), 18\u201337 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag."},{"unstructured":"Oni, O., Idachaba, F.: Review of selected wireless system path loss prediction models and its adaptation to indoor propagation environments. In: Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 2228, pp. 562\u2013567 (2017)","key":"13_CR20"},{"key":"13_CR21","first-page":"825","volume":"16","author":"Y Okumura","year":"1968","unstructured":"Okumura, Y., et al.: Field strength variability in VHF and UHF land mobile service. Rev. Electr. Commun. Lab. 16, 825\u2013873 (1968)","journal-title":"Rev. Electr. Commun. Lab."},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23859","volume":"29","author":"M Hata","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hata, M.: Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 29(3), 317\u2013325 (1980)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1109\/8.14401","volume":"36","author":"J Walfisch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Walfisch, J., Bertoni, H.: A theoretical model of UHF propagation in urban environments. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 36(12), 1788\u20131796 (1988)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1109\/8.76325","volume":"39","author":"F Ikegami","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ikegami, F., Takeuchi, T., Yoshida, S.: Theoretical prediction of mean field strength for urban mobile radio. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 39(3), 299\u2013302 (1991)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5713-6","volume":"101","author":"H Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, H., He, X., He, W.: Review of wireless personal communications radio propagation models in high altitude mountainous areas at 2.6 GHz. Wireless Pers. Commun. 101(2), 735\u2013753 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-018-5713-6","journal-title":"Wireless Pers. Commun."},{"key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.10.018","volume":"71","author":"J Azevedo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Azevedo, J., Santos, F.: A model to estimate the path loss in areas with foliage of trees. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 71, 157\u2013161 (2017)","journal-title":"AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2014.04.019","volume":"68","author":"O Kurnaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kurnaz, O., Helhel, S.: Near ground propagation model for pine tree forest environment. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 68(10), 944\u2013950 (2014)","journal-title":"AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun."},{"issue":"9","key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1017\/S1759078721001574","volume":"14","author":"I Basyigit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Basyigit, I.: Empirical path loss models for 5G wireless sensor network in coastal pebble\/sand environments. Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol. 14(9), 1222\u20131231 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.16.2.60-66","volume":"16","author":"S Duangsuwan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duangsuwan, S., Maw, M.: Comparison of path loss prediction models for UAV and IoT air-to-ground communication system in rural precision farming environment. J. Commun. 16(2), 60\u201366 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Budalal, A., Islam, M.: Path loss models for outdoor environment-with a focus on rain attenuation impact on short-range millimeter-wave links. e-Prime - Adv. Electr. Eng. Electron. Energy 3, 100106 (2023)","key":"13_CR30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prime.2023.100106"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daho, A., Yamada, Y., Al-Samman, A., Abdrahman, T., Azmi, M., Arsad, A.: Proposed path loss model for outdoor environment in tropical climate for the 28-GHz 5G system. In: 2021 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications, eSmarTA 2021 (2021)","key":"13_CR31","DOI":"10.1109\/eSmarTA52612.2021.9515723"},{"issue":"12","key":"13_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6624","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2759959","volume":"65","author":"A Sulyman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sulyman, A., Seleem, H., Alwarafy, A., Humadi, K., Alsanie, A.: Effects of solar radio emissions on outdoor propagation path loss models at 60 GHz bands for access\/backhaul links and D2D communications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 65(12), 6624\u20136635 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M., Manzoor, K., Mughal, M.: Path loss prediction model incorporating the effects of vegetation and vehicular traffic in URBAN microcell. In: Proceedings - 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies 2008, ICET 2008, pp. 152\u2013155 (2008)","key":"13_CR33","DOI":"10.1109\/ICET.2008.4777491"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Dabbagh, R., Al-Aboody, N., Al-Raweshidy, H.: A simplified path loss model for investigating diffraction and specular reflection impact on millimetre wave propagation. In: Proceedings of the 2017 8th International Conference on the Network of the Future, NOF 2017, pp. 153\u2013155 (2017)","key":"13_CR34","DOI":"10.1109\/NOF.2017.8251241"},{"unstructured":"Khaleel, W.: Design Link Between Earth Station and Satellite System, vol. 1, 1st edn. Lambert Academic Publishing (2020)","key":"13_CR35"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Hattab, M., Takruri, M.: Adaptive method to estimate link budget parameters in wireless networks. In: 2022 9th International Conference on Internet of Things, Systems, Management and Security, IOTSMS 2022 (2022)","key":"13_CR36","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTSMS58070.2022.10062075"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samaniego-Rojas, P., Salcedo-Serrano, P., Boluda-Ruiz, R., Garrido-Balsells, J., Garc\u00eda-Zambrana, A.: Novel link budget modelling for NLOS submarine optical wireless links. In: Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2022)","key":"13_CR37","DOI":"10.1364\/PCAOP.2022.PW3F.2"},{"unstructured":"Ponce, K., Inca, S., Diaz, D., Nunez, M.: Towards adaptive LoRa wireless sensor networks: link budget and energy consumption analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 28th International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing, INTERCON 2021 (2021)","key":"13_CR38"},{"key":"13_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163476","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3132097","volume":"9","author":"ZK Weng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weng, Z.K., et al.: Millimeter-wave and terahertz fixed wireless link budget evaluation for extreme weather conditions. IEEE Access 9, 163476\u2013163491 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"unstructured":"Jones, R.: Handbook on Satellite Communications (HSC) (1985)","key":"13_CR40"},{"unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standard Institute: Fixed radio systems; point-to-point equipment; derivation of receiver interference parameters useful for planning fixed service point-to-point systems operating different equipment classes and\/or capacities. Technical report, ETSI TR 101 854, European Telecommunications Standard Institute (2005)","key":"13_CR41"},{"unstructured":"The MathWorks Inc.: Communications Toolbox - MATLAB (2023). https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/products\/communications.html. Accessed 01 June 2023","key":"13_CR42"},{"unstructured":"Keysight Technologies: PadthWave Advanced Design System (ADS): Keysight (2023). https:\/\/www.keysight.com\/us\/en\/products\/software\/pathwave-design-software\/pathwave-advanced-design-system.html. Accessed 02 June 2023","key":"13_CR43"},{"unstructured":"Pasternack: Link Budget Calculator (2023). https:\/\/www.pasternack.com\/t-calculator-link-budget.aspx. Accessed 04 June 2023","key":"13_CR44"},{"unstructured":"Huawei: \u201cpon link budget calculator\u201d (2021). https:\/\/info.support.huawei.com\/AccessInfoTool\/PON_Budget_Tool\/index?language=en &domain=0","key":"13_CR45"},{"unstructured":"Radwin: Radwin Link Budget Calculator (2021). http:\/\/tools.radwin.com\/planner\/","key":"13_CR46"},{"unstructured":"RF Wireless World: Hata model path loss calculator: Hata model path loss formula (2012). https:\/\/www.rfwireless-world.com\/calculators\/Hata-model-path-loss-calculator.html","key":"13_CR47"},{"unstructured":"G\u00fctter, D.: CANDY - Tools - Simple outdoor wave propagation models (2013). http:\/\/www.guetter-web.de\/mini-tools\/candy-prop-outdoor.htm#wi231los","key":"13_CR48"},{"unstructured":"Cost Final Report: COST 231 Walfisch-Ikegami Model (2012). http:\/\/www.lx.it.pt\/cost231\/","key":"13_CR49"},{"unstructured":"Bord\u00f3n L\u2019opez, R., Alonso Quintana, R., Montejo S\u00e1nchez, S.: Evaluaci\u00f3n de modelos de propagaci\u00f3n de canal inal\u00e1mbrico. Revista Cubana Ingenier\u00eda 3(1), 55 (2012)","key":"13_CR50"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alqudah, Y.A.: On the performance of Cost 231 Walfisch Ikegami model in deployed 3.5 GHz network. In: 2013 The International Conference on Technological Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (TAEECE), pp. 524\u2013527 (2013)","key":"13_CR51","DOI":"10.1109\/TAEECE.2013.6557329"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harinda, E., Hosseinzadeh, S., Larijani, H., Gibson, R.M.: Comparative performance analysis of empirical propagation models for LoRaWAN 868 MHz in an urban scenario. In: 2019 IEEE 5th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 154\u2013159 (2019)","key":"13_CR52","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2019.8767245"},{"unstructured":"Hill, G.: The Cable and Telecommunications Professionals\u2019 Reference: PSTN, IP and Cellular Networks, and Mathematical Techniques. Taylor & Francis (2012). https:\/\/books.google.com.mx\/books?id=Oi14kDFRl6cC","key":"13_CR53"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2785181","volume":"20","author":"J Del Peral-Rosado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Del Peral-Rosado, J., Raulefs, R., L\u00f3pez-Salcedo, J., Seco-Granados, G.: Survey of cellular mobile radio localization methods: from 1G to 5G. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20(2), 1124\u20131148 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"issue":"15","key":"13_CR55","first-page":"35753","volume":"10","author":"G Sasibhushana Rao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sasibhushana Rao, G., Rao, C., Satya Prasad, K.: Performance analysis of 4G (OFDMA), 3G,2G and 1G cellular systems. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 10(15), 35753\u201335756 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res."},{"key":"13_CR56","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-7076-3_2","volume-title":"Innovation in Electrical Power Engineering, Communication, and Computing Technology","author":"DK Barik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barik, D.K., Mali, S., Ali, F.A., Agarwal, A.: Design and analysis of RF optimization in 2G GSM and 4G LTE network. In: Mishra, M., Sharma, R., Kumar Rathore, A., Nayak, J., Naik, B. (eds.) Innovation in Electrical Power Engineering, Communication, and Computing Technology. LNEE, vol. 814, pp. 11\u201318. Springer, Singapore (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-7076-3_2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuwono, T., Wibisono, N.: Analysis and improvement of handover failure in 2G GSM network. In: Proceedings - ICWT 2016: 2nd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics 2016, pp. 122\u2013126 (2017)","key":"13_CR57","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWT.2016.7870865"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuwono, T., Ferdiyanto, F.: RF measurement and analysis of 2G GSM network performance case study: Yogyakarta Indonesia. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications, ICSIMA 2015 (2016)","key":"13_CR58","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIMA.2015.7559010"},{"key":"13_CR59","first-page":"28","volume":"25","author":"S Hirai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hirai, S., Arakawa, N., Ueno, T., Hamada, H., Kamei, K.: A chip antenna for CDMAOne mobile phones. Furukawa Rev. 25, 28\u201331 (2004)","journal-title":"Furukawa Rev."},{"unstructured":"Hitachi: CDMAOne cellular phone. Hitachi Review Special Issue, 28 (2001)","key":"13_CR60"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR61","first-page":"84","volume":"39","author":"M Barrick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barrick, M.: Fine-tuning test methods for CDMAOne handsets. Microwaves RF 39(4), 84\u201390 (2000)","journal-title":"Microwaves RF"},{"unstructured":"Dixit, Y., Muhammed, S.: Performance trade-offs of a software defined radio for 2G and 3G cellular mobile communication standards. In: First International Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware, Comsware 2006 (2006)","key":"13_CR62"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodman, D., Myers, R.: 3G cellular standards and patents. In: 2005 International Conference on Wireless Networks, Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 1, pp. 415\u2013420 (2005)","key":"13_CR63","DOI":"10.1109\/WIRLES.2005.1549445"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pribylov, V., Rezvan, I.: On the way to 3G networks: the GPRS\/EDGE concept. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE-Russia Conference - 2003 Microwave Electronics: Measurements, Identification, Applications, MEMIA 2003, pp. 87\u201398 (2003)","key":"13_CR64","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMIA.2003.238653"},{"unstructured":"Zhang, W., Chen, S.H., Su, J.S., Chen, P.X.: Traffic measurement and analysis in CDMA2000 3G core network. Tongxin Xuebao\/J. Commun. 32(9A), 123\u2013127 (2011)","key":"13_CR65"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, J., et al.: On the beyond 3G evolution of CDMA2000 wireless cellular networks. In: Proceedings - 2007 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, RWS, pp. 495\u2013498 (2007)","key":"13_CR66","DOI":"10.1109\/RWS.2007.351876"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1108\/14636690610676513","volume":"8","author":"D Saugstrup","year":"2006","unstructured":"Saugstrup, D., Henten, A.: 3G standards: the battle between WCDMA and CDMA2000. Info 8(4), 10\u201320 (2006)","journal-title":"Info"},{"unstructured":"Hsu, L., Derryberry, R., Pi, Z., Niva, I.: 3G evolution: CDMA2000\u00ae1xEV-DV forward and reverse links. In: Proceedings - 2004 Global Mobile Congress, pp. 041\u2013046 (2004)","key":"13_CR68"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MP.2002.1044211","volume":"21","author":"R Parry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parry, R.: CDMA 2000 1xEV-DO: a 3G wireless internet access system. IEEE Potentials 21(4), 10\u201313 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Potentials"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1166\/asl.2017.8383","volume":"23","author":"T Yuwono","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yuwono, T., Putra, A.: Drive test and analysis of 3G WCDMA system using binning technique case study: Yogyakarta Indonesia. Adv. Sci. Lett. 23(2), 1344\u20131346 (2017)","journal-title":"Adv. Sci. Lett."},{"unstructured":"Joyce, R., Zhang, L.: The effectiveness of low power co-channel lamppost mounted 3G\/WCDMA microcells. In: 20th European Wireless Conference, EW 2014, pp. 118\u2013123 (2014)","key":"13_CR71"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.1239","volume":"14","author":"D Skoutas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Skoutas, D., Skianis, C.: Enhancing the high speed downlink packet access operation of 3G WCDMA systems. Wireless Commun. Mob. Comput. 14(1), 115\u2013127 (2014)","journal-title":"Wireless Commun. Mob. Comput."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Qahtani, S., Mahmoud, A.: A prioritized uplink call admission control algorithm for 3G WCDMA cellular systems with multi-services. In: IEE Conference Publication, pp. 173\u2013177, No. 2005 in 11182 (2005)","key":"13_CR73","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20050214"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, W.K., Li, H.Y.: Mobile service: an empirical study of the behavior of 2\/2.5G and 3G subscribers and implications to roll-out of WiMAX network. In: Proceedings - International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2009 (2009)","key":"13_CR74","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMSS.2009.5300921"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3923\/itj.2008.570.579","volume":"7","author":"M Shahid","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shahid, M., Shoulian, T., Shan, A.: Mobile broadband: comparison of mobile WiMAX and cellular 3G\/3G+ technologies. Inf. Technol. J. 7(4), 570\u2013579 (2008)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. J."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaeho, J., Jinsung, C.: A cross-layer vertical handover between mobile WiMAX and 3G networks. In: IWCMC 2008 - International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, pp. 644\u2013649 (2008)","key":"13_CR76","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2008.111"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murawwat, S., Ahmed, K.: Performance analysis of 3G and WiMAX as cellular mobile technologies. In: 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering, ICEE (2008)","key":"13_CR77","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEE.2008.4553935"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2008.917461","volume":"2","author":"J Gozalvez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gozalvez, J.: WiMAX recognized as an IMT-2000 3G technology [mobile radio]. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 2(4), 53\u201359 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matt, B., Li, C.: A survey of the security and threats of the IMT-advanced requirements for 4G standards. In: 2013 IEEE Conference Anthology, ANTHOLOGY 2013 (2013)","key":"13_CR79","DOI":"10.1109\/ANTHOLOGY.2013.6784900"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deka, S., Sarma, K.: Joint source channel coding and diversity techniques for 3G\/4G\/LTE-A: a review of current trends and technologies. In: Research Anthology on Recent Trends, Tools, and Implications of Computer Programming, pp. 1\u201326 (2020)","key":"13_CR80","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-3016-0.ch001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, T., Moorthi, M.: Review on 4G antenna design for LTE application. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics, AEEICB 2017, pp. 476\u2013478 (2017)","key":"13_CR81","DOI":"10.1109\/AEEICB.2017.7972357"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem, M., Zhong, S., Minhas, A., Azeem, B.: Ultra-low power small size 5.8 GHz RF transceiver design for WiMAX\/4G applications. J. Beijing Inst. Technol. (Eng. Ed.) 28(1), 103\u2013108 (2019)","key":"13_CR82","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEST48626.2019.8981698"},{"issue":"1","key":"13_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIEM.2018.098886","volume":"9","author":"T Sreeja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sreeja, T., Jayakumari, J.: Design and analysis of compact T shape slotted patch antenna for 4G WiMAX applications. Int. J. Enterp. Netw. Manag. 9(1), 1\u201310 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Enterp. Netw. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0001.2100099","volume":"6","author":"G Medina-Acosta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Medina-Acosta, G., et al.: 3GPP release-17 physical layer enhancements for LTE-M and NB-IoT. IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag. 6(4), 80\u201386 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawaliby, S., Bradai, A., Pousset, Y.: Scheduling optimization for M2M communications in LTE-M. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, ICCE 2017, pp. 126\u2013128 (2017)","key":"13_CR85","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2017.7889255"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Hailin, J.: LTE-M system performance of integrated services based on field test results. In: Proceedings of 2016 IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IMCEC 2016, pp. 2016\u20132021 (2017)","key":"13_CR86","DOI":"10.1109\/IMCEC.2016.7867570"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratasuk, R., Mangalvedhe, N., Ghosh, A., Vejlgaard, B.: Narrowband LTE-M system for M2M communication. In: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (2014)","key":"13_CR87","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2014.6966070"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdujalilov, J., Turzhanova, K., Konshin, S., Solochshenko, A., Yakubov, B.: Analysis and improvement of the methods used for performance assessing of 4G network with NB-IoT technology for three scenarios of spectrum use in the 900 MHz range. In: 2020 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies, ICISCT 2020 (2020)","key":"13_CR88","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCT50599.2020.9351379"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janakieska, M., Latkoski, P., Atanasovski, V.: Signaling in 4G\/5G with NB-IoT support in 5G Option 3. In: 2020 55th International Scientific Conference on Information, Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies, ICEST 2020 - Proceedings, pp. 54\u201357 (2020)","key":"13_CR89","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEST49890.2020.9232687"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Del Peral-Rosado, J., Lopez-Salcedo, J., Seco-Granados, G.: Impact of frequency-hopping NB-IoT positioning in 4G and future 5G networks. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops 2017, pp. 815\u2013820 (2017)","key":"13_CR90","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2017.7962759"},{"unstructured":"K\u00f6pp, J.: NB-IoT and eMTC make 4G networks ready for the Internet of Things. Microw. J. 32 (2016)","key":"13_CR91"},{"issue":"7912","key":"13_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-022-01306-w","volume":"606","author":"J McNair","year":"2022","unstructured":"McNair, J.: The 6G frequency switch that spares scientific services. Nature 606(7912), 34\u201335 (2022)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alhaj, N., Jamlos, M., Manap, S., Bakhit, A., Mamat, R.: A review of multiple access techniques and frequencies requirements towards 6G. In: Proceedings - 2022 RFM IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference, RFM 2022 (2022)","key":"13_CR93","DOI":"10.1109\/RFM56185.2022.10065342"},{"issue":"8","key":"13_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1984.1143419","volume":"32","author":"F Ikegami","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ikegami, F., Yoshida, S., Takeuchi, T., Umehira, M.: Propagation factors controlling mean field strength on urban streets. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 32(8), 822\u2013829 (1984)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ambawade, D., Karia, D., Potdar, T., Lande, B., Daruwala, R., Shah, A.: Statistical tuning of Walfisch-Ikegami model in urban and suburban environments. In: 2010 Fourth Asia International Conference on Mathematical\/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation, pp. 538\u2013543. IEEE (2010)","key":"13_CR95","DOI":"10.1109\/AMS.2010.109"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garg, V.K.: Planning and Design of Wide-Area Wireless Networks. Morgan Kaufmann (2007)","key":"13_CR96","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373580-5\/50051-X"},{"unstructured":"Ahmadi, S.: LTE-Advanced. Academic Press (2014)","key":"13_CR97"},{"unstructured":"Meta: React (2023). https:\/\/react.dev\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR98"},{"unstructured":"Pete, H.: Why did we build react? - react blog (2013). https:\/\/legacy.reactjs.org\/blog\/2013\/06\/05\/why-react.html","key":"13_CR99"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xing, Y., Huang, J., Lai, Y.: Research and analysis of the front-end frameworks and libraries in e-business development. In: Proceedings of the 2019 11th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering, ICCAE 2019, pp. 68\u201372. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313991.3314021","key":"13_CR100","DOI":"10.1145\/3313991.3314021"},{"unstructured":"Angular: Introduction to the Angular docs (2023). https:\/\/angular.io\/docs. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR101"},{"unstructured":"Ember: Ember.js Guides (2023). https:\/\/guides.emberjs.com\/release\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR102"},{"unstructured":"BACKBONE.JS: Backbone.js (2023). https:\/\/backbonejs.org\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR103"},{"unstructured":"(2023). https:\/\/react.dev\/reference\/react","key":"13_CR104"},{"unstructured":"Bose, S.: Top 5 CSS frameworks for developers and designers (2023). https:\/\/www.browserstack.com\/guide\/top-css-frameworks","key":"13_CR105"},{"unstructured":"Bootstrap: Introdution bootstrap (2023). https:\/\/getbootstrap.com\/docs\/4.1\/getting-started\/introduction\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR106"},{"unstructured":"Foundation: Getting Started With Foundation CSS (2023). https:\/\/get.foundation\/sites\/docs-v5\/css.html. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR107"},{"unstructured":"BULMA: Documentation: Free, open source, and modern CSS framework (2023). https:\/\/bulma.io\/documentation\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR108"},{"unstructured":"Skeleton: Skeleton: Responsive CSS Bilerplate (2023). http:\/\/getskeleton.com\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR109"},{"unstructured":"Pete, H.: Documentation - Tailwind (2023). https:\/\/v2.tailwindcss.com\/docs. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR110"},{"unstructured":"Adam, W.: Adam Wathan (2023). https:\/\/adamwathan.me\/. Accessed 07 June 2023","key":"13_CR111"},{"unstructured":"Tailwind Labs Inc.: Installation - Tailwind CSS (2023). https:\/\/tailwindcss.com\/docs\/installation. Accessed 30 May 2023","key":"13_CR112"},{"unstructured":"Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones (2023). https:\/\/www.ift.org.mx\/usuarios-telefonia-movil\/sabias-que-la-telefonia-movil. Accessed 16 May 2023","key":"13_CR113"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nimavat, V., Kulkarni, G.: Simulation and performance evaluation of GSM propagation channel under the urban, suburban and rural environments. In: 2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE (2012)","key":"13_CR114","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCICT.2012.6398137"}],"container-title":["Communications in Computer and Information Science","Telematics and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45316-8_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T12:03:09Z","timestamp":1730462589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45316-8_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031453151","9783031453168"],"references-count":114,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45316-8_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-0929"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-0937"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"WITCOM","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Congress of Telematics and Computing","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Puerto Vallarta","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Mexico","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 November 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 November 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"witcom2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.witcom.upiita.ipn.mx\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"88","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"35","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}