{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:02:58Z","timestamp":1771567378558,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031459795","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031459801","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The adaptability of buildings is considered an essential criterion of sustainability and circularity of the built environment. Change is inevitable in our modern life. Therefore, designing buildings for adaptability and\u00a0adaptive reuse is urgently necessary to save resources and prevent waste produced by arbitrary demolition activities. The circular economy recognises DfA \u201cDesign for Adaptability\u201d as a key strategy to achieve the circularity of buildings, counting on the concept's ability to optimise the effectiveness of other strategies such as design for disassembly (DfD) and promote the waste hierarchy (reduce, reuse, recycle). The recognition is reflected in the EU framework for sustainability assessment Level(s), which embraces four circularity indicators in Macro Objective 2. The paper identifies adaptability requirements building on multiple adaptability and circularity assessment models. In light of these requirements, Level(s) consideration of DfA is examined, leading to multiple possible improvements to more inclusive and objective adaptability and circularity assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45980-1_30","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T03:02:03Z","timestamp":1701831723000},"page":"371-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Analysis of Adaptability Requirements Against Their Implementation in Level(s) Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7760-6807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rand","family":"Askar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4246-8157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Bragan\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6848-8263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Gerv\u00e1sio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4483","DOI":"10.3390\/app11104483","volume":"11","author":"R Askar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Askar R, Bragan\u00e7a L, Gerv\u00e1sio H (2021) Adaptability of buildings: a critical review on the concept evolution. Appl Sci 11:4483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11104483","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"30_CR2","unstructured":"Schmidt R, Eguchi T, Austin S, Gibb A (2010) What is the meaning of adaptability in the building industry?. In: Proceedings of the proceedings of the 16th international conference on open and sustainable buildings. Labein Tecnalia, Bilbao, Spain, pp. 227\u2013236"},{"key":"30_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/asi5010024","volume":"5","author":"R Askar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Askar R, Bragan\u00e7a L, Gerv\u00e1sio H (2022) Design for adaptability (DfA)\u2014Frameworks and assessment models for enhanced circularity in buildings. ASI 5:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/asi5010024","journal-title":"ASI"},{"key":"30_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2016.09.153","volume":"96","author":"RJ Geldermans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geldermans RJ (2016) Design for change and circularity\u2014accommodating circular material and product flows in construction. Energy Procedia 96:301\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egypro.2016.09.153","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"30_CR5","unstructured":"Habraken NJ (1972) Supports: An alternative to mass housing. Praeger Publishers, New York, NY, USA. ISBN 978-0-85139-625-5"},{"key":"30_CR6","unstructured":"Brand S (1994) How buildings learn: What happens after they're built. Penguin Books, New York, NY, USA. ISBN 978-0-14-013996-9"},{"key":"30_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.04.009","volume":"145","author":"BE Ross","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ross BE, Chen DA, Conejos S, Khademi A (2016) Enabling adaptable buildings: results of a preliminary expert survey. Procedia Eng 145:420\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.04.009","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"30_CR8","unstructured":"Dodd N, Donatello S, Cordella M (2021) Level(s)\u2014a common EU framework of core sustainability indicators for office and residential buildings, user manual 1: Introduction to the level(s) common framework (Publication Version 1.1)"},{"key":"30_CR9","unstructured":"Dodd N, Donatello S, Cordella M (2021) Level(s) Indicator 2.3: design for adaptability and renovation user manual: introductory briefing, instructions and guidance (Publication Version 1.1)"}],"container-title":["Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering","Creating a Roadmap Towards Circularity in the Built Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45980-1_30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T03:10:21Z","timestamp":1701832221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45980-1_30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"ISBN":["9783031459795","9783031459801"],"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-45980-1_30","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-259X","2366-2603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-259X","type":"print"},{"value":"2366-2603","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}