{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T01:41:46Z","timestamp":1792546906127,"version":"4.5.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031476396","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031476402","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-47640-2_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T06:01:56Z","timestamp":1699423316000},"page":"95-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparing Transformer-Based Machine Translation Models for\u00a0Low-Resource Languages of\u00a0Colombia and\u00a0Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7991-1979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Angel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1068-1810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Gafar Manuel","family":"Meque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5390-9301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Maldonado-Sifuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3901-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grigori","family":"Sidorov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7845-9039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Gelbukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"8_CR1","unstructured":"Ebible.org. https:\/\/ebible.org\/. Accessed 10 Apr 2023"},{"key":"8_CR2","unstructured":"Ethnologue.com. https:\/\/www.ethnologue.com\/. Accessed 10 Apr 2023"},{"key":"8_CR3","unstructured":"The world atlas of language structures. https:\/\/wals.info\/. Accessed 22 Apr. 2023"},{"key":"8_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aikhenvald, A.Y.: Morphology in Arawak languages. In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics (2020)","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199384655.013.628"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1086\/466241","volume":"60","author":"JD Amith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Amith, J.D., Smith-Stark, T.C.: Transitive nouns and split possessive paradigms in central Guerrero Nahuatl. Int. J. Am. Linguist. 60(4), 342\u2013368 (1994)","journal-title":"Int. J. Am. Linguist."},{"key":"8_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, S., Alfonso Hermelo, D., Langlais, P., Bernier-Colborne, G., Goutte, C., Simard, M.: Human or neural translation? In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 6553\u20136564. International Committee on Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.576, https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.coling-main.576","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.coling-main.576"},{"key":"8_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canger, U.: Philology in america: Nahuatl: what loan words and the early descriptions of Nahuatl show about stress, vowel length, and glottal stop in sixteenth century Nahuatl and Spanish. Historical linguistics and philology, pp. 107\u2013118 (1990)","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110847260.107"},{"key":"8_CR8","first-page":"384","volume":"40","author":"TJ Curnow","year":"1998","unstructured":"Curnow, T.J., Liddicoat, A.J.: The barbacoan languages of Colombia and Ecuador. Anthropol. Linguist. 40, 384\u2013408 (1998)","journal-title":"Anthropol. Linguist."},{"issue":"18","key":"8_CR9","first-page":"175","volume":"17","author":"P G\u00f3mez","year":"1998","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez, P.: Factores perceptuales y sem\u00e1nticos en la adquisici\u00f3n de la morfolog\u00eda en huichol. Funci\u00f3n 17(18), 175\u2013204 (1998)","journal-title":"Funci\u00f3n"},{"key":"8_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guzm\u00e1n, F., et al.: The FLORES evaluation datasets for low-resource machine translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 6098\u20136111. Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-1632, https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/D19-1632","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1632"},{"key":"8_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Junczys-Dowmunt, M., et al.: Marian: fast neural machine translation in C++. In: Proceedings of ACL 2018, System Demonstrations, pp. 116\u2013121. Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/P18-4020, https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/P18-4020","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-4020"},{"key":"8_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-017-9203-5","volume":"32","author":"A Karakanta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karakanta, A., Dehdari, J., van Genabith, J.: Neural machine translation for low-resource languages without parallel corpora. Mach. Transl. 32, 167\u2013189 (2018)","journal-title":"Mach. Transl."},{"key":"8_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lample, G., Ott, M., Conneau, A., Denoyer, L., Ranzato, M.: Phrase-based & neural unsupervised machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 5039\u20135049 (2018)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1549"},{"issue":"2","key":"8_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.15446\/fyf.v28n2.53549","volume":"28","author":"A L\u00f3pez Mar\u00edn","year":"2015","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez Mar\u00edn, A., Mora-Bustos, A.: Los adverbios en mazahua de san pedro potla. Forma y Funci\u00f3 28(2), 183\u2013213 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/fyf.v28n2.53549","journal-title":"Forma y Funci\u00f3"},{"key":"8_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mager, M., et al.: Findings of the Americasnlp 2021 shared task on open machine translation for indigenous languages of the Americas. In: NAACL-HLT 2021, p. 202 (2021)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.americasnlp-1.23"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1086\/ijal.58.4.3519777","volume":"58","author":"SA Marlett","year":"1992","unstructured":"Marlett, S.A.: Nasalization in mixtec languages. Int. J. Am. Linguist. 58(4), 425\u2013435 (1992)","journal-title":"Int. J. Am. Linguist."},{"key":"8_CR17","unstructured":"McKendry, I.: Two studies of mixtec languages, Master thesis (2001)"},{"key":"8_CR18","unstructured":"De la Mora, O., et al.: El mazateco de oaxaca. In: V Jornadas Internacionales de Investigaci\u00f3n en Filolog\u00eda Hisp\u00e1nica 21, 22 y 23 de marzo de 2012 La Plata, Argentina. Identidades din\u00e1micas. Variaci\u00f3n y cambio en el espa\u00f1ol de Am\u00e9rica. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la (2012)"},{"key":"8_CR19","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, C.A.: A grammatical description of Kams\u00e1, a language isolate of Colombia, Ph. D. thesis, University of Hawai\u2019i at Manoa (2018)"},{"key":"8_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ott, M., et al.: Fairseq: a fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations), pp. 48\u201353. Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-4009, https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/N19-4009","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-4009"},{"key":"8_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sennrich, R., Haddow, B., Birch, A.: Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1715\u20131725 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1162"},{"key":"8_CR22","unstructured":"Tiedemann, J., Thottingal, S.: OPUS-MT - building open translation services for the world. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, pp. 479\u2013480. European Association for Machine Translation, Lisboa, Portugal (2020). https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.eamt-1.61"},{"key":"8_CR23","unstructured":"Witte, F.X.P., Xu\u00e9, F.: Living the law of origin: the cosmological, ontological, epistemological, and ecological framework of kogi environmental politics, Ph. D. thesis, University of Cambridge (2018)"},{"key":"8_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang, A., Liu, K., Liu, J., Lyu, Y., Li, S.: Adaptations of ROUGE and BLEU to better evaluate machine reading comprehension task. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Reading for Question Answering, pp. 98\u2013104. Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W18-2611, https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/W18-2611","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-2611"},{"key":"8_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2020.12.013","volume":"117","author":"X Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin, X., Gromann, D., Rudolph, S.: Neural machine translating from natural language to SPARQL. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 117, 510\u2013519 (2021)","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47640-2_8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:08:44Z","timestamp":1699488524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47640-2_8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"ISBN":["9783031476396","9783031476402"],"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47640-2_8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"MICAI","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Yucat\u00e1n","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Mexico","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"13 November 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 November 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"micai2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.micai.org\/2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Microsoft's CMT","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"115","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"49","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"0","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"43% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}