{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T23:45:15Z","timestamp":1777074315567,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031479939","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031479946","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-47994-6_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T08:02:28Z","timestamp":1699344148000},"page":"241-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Auditing AI Systems: A Metadata Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Eslamnejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Khadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"M\u2019manga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"22_CR1","unstructured":"Adams, C.: Unpicking consciousness: Break away from human-only view. In: The 12th Conference on Towards the Science of Consciousness Conference, Dayalbagh, Agra, India (2013a)"},{"key":"22_CR2","unstructured":"Adams, C.: Rethinking the consciousness and intelligence singularity. In: The 12th Conference on Towards the Science of Consciousness Conference, Dayalbagh, Agra, India (2013b)"},{"key":"22_CR3","unstructured":"Barker, J.: What is IEEE Learning Object Metadata. CETIS. (2002). http:\/\/publications.cetis.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/02\/WhatIsIEEELOM.pdf"},{"key":"22_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bostrom, N.: Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategie. OUP (2016)","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118922590.ch23"},{"key":"22_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chalmers, D.J.: The character of consciousness. OUP (2010)","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195311105.001.0001"},{"key":"22_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chalmers, D.J.: How can we construct a science of consciousness? In: Michael, G (Ed.) The Cog. Neurosciences III, pp.1111\u20131120 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.12166","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12166"},{"key":"22_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EU AI (2023). AI regulatory Framework. From https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/regulatory-framework-ai","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-7546-2_4"},{"key":"22_CR8","unstructured":"EU AI Act EU Artificial Intelligence Act: The European Approach to AI (2023). https:\/\/futurium.ec.europa.eu\/"},{"key":"22_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao, J., Tao, C., Jie, D., Lu, S.: Invited paper: what is AI SOFTWARE testing? and why. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 27\u20132709 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SOSE.2019.00015","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE.2019.00015"},{"issue":"5","key":"22_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1080\/00963402.2016.1216672","volume":"72","author":"EM Geist","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geist, E.M.: It\u2019s already too late to stop the AI arms race\u2014we must manage it instead. Bull. At. Scientists 72(5), 318\u2013321 (2016)","journal-title":"Bull. At. Scientists"},{"key":"22_CR11","unstructured":"ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing (CT-AI) Syllabus Version 1.0 (2021). https:\/\/astqb.org\/assets\/documents\/ISTQB_CT-AI_Syllabus_v1.0.pdf"},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"Shear, J., Varela, F.J.: The View from Within: First-person Approaches to the Study consciousness. Imprint Academic (1999)"},{"key":"22_CR13","unstructured":"Varela, F.J., Engel, J.: Sleeping, Dreaming, and Dying: An Exploration of Consciousness. Wisdom Publications (1997)"},{"key":"22_CR14","unstructured":"Wright, J.: AI testing. BCS Software Testing Interest Group Conference. London (2023)"},{"key":"22_CR15","unstructured":"Whitehouse (2022). https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ostp\/ai-bill-of-rights\/"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Artificial Intelligence XL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47994-6_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T08:06:49Z","timestamp":1699344409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47994-6_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031479939","9783031479946"],"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-47994-6_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 November 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"SGAI","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Cambridge","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"12 December 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14 December 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"43","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"sgai2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/bcs-sgai.org\/ai2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"ConferenceExpert","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"67","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"20","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"40% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2 or 3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"A total of 76 reviewers plus two \u2018executive program committees\u2019 (one for each stream)","order":10,"name":"additional_info_on_review_process","label":"Additional Info on Review Process","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}