{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T06:33:32Z","timestamp":1768286012071,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031485381","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031485398","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48539-8_10","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T06:01:30Z","timestamp":1700892090000},"page":"151-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multi-agent Approach for\u00a0Decentralized Voltage Regulation in\u00a0Micro Grids by\u00a0Considering Distributed Generators"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6159-7873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fenghui","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6474-1049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4102","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3070783","volume":"12","author":"B Al Faiya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Faiya, B., et al.: A self-organizing multi-agent system for distributed voltage regulation. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 12(5), 4102\u20134112 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"issue":"8","key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.05.043","volume":"16","author":"P Basak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Basak, P., Chowdhury, S., Halder nee Dey, S., Chowdhury, S.P.: A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(8), 5545\u20135556 (2012)","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2196528","volume":"3","author":"S Deshmukh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deshmukh, S., Natarajan, B., Pahwa, A.: Voltage\/VAR control in distribution networks via reactive power injection through distributed generators. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(3), 1226\u20131234 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fakham, H., Colas, F., Guillaud, X.: Real-time simulation of multi-agent system for decentralized voltage regulation in distribution network. In: IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1\u20137 (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2011.6039676"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2167355","volume":"3","author":"HEZ Farag","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farag, H.E.Z., El-Saadany, E.F., Seethapathy, R.: A two ways communication-based distributed control for voltage regulation in smart distribution feeders. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(1), 271\u2013281 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.46253\/jcmps.v2i2.a4","volume":"2","author":"KS Gayathri Devi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gayathri Devi, K.S.: Hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm for optimal power flow in power system. J. Comput. Mech. Power Syst. Control 2, 31\u201337 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Mech. Power Syst. Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1109\/TLA.2022.9693557","volume":"20","author":"LF Le\u00f3n","year":"2022","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n, L.F., Martinez, M., Ontiveros, L.J., Mercado, P.E.: Devices and control strategies for voltage regulation under influence of photovoltaic distributed generation. A review. IEEE Latin Am. Trans. 20(5), 731\u2013745 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Latin Am. Trans."},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2041015","volume":"25","author":"H Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, H., Li, F., Xu, Y., Rizy, D.T., Kueck, J.D.: Adaptive voltage control with distributed energy resources: algorithm, theoretical analysis, simulation, and field test verification. IEEE Trans. Power Systems 25(3), 1638\u20131647 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1145\/1989734.1989739","volume":"2","author":"SD Ramchurn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramchurn, S.D., Vytelingum, P., Rogers, A., Jennings, N.R.: Agent-based homeostatic control for green energy in the smart grid. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 2(4), 35 (2011)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."},{"key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.01.050","volume":"105","author":"S-E Razavi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Razavi, S.-E., et al.: Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 105, 157\u2013167 (2019)","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers, A., Ramchurn, S.D., Jennings, N.R.: Delivering the smart grid: challenges for autonomous agents and multi-agent systems research. In: Proceedings of the 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2166\u20132172 (2012)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v26i1.8445"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.2986647","volume":"15","author":"AM Shaheen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaheen, A.M., El-Sehiemy, R.A.: Optimal coordinated allocation of distributed generation units\/capacitor banks\/voltage regulators by EGWA. IEEE Syst. J. 15(1), 257\u2013264 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2009.2033276","volume":"25","author":"DH Spatti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Spatti, D.H., da Silva, I.N., Usida, W.F., Flauzino, R.A.: Real-time voltage regulation in power distribution system using fuzzy control. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 25(2), 1112\u20131123 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Deliv."},{"key":"10_CR14","unstructured":"JUNG Development Team. Java universal network\/graph framework (2016)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1109\/LCSYS.2018.2857559","volume":"3","author":"S Trip","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trip, S., Cucuzzella, M., Cheng, X., Scherpen, J.: Distributed averaging control for voltage regulation and current sharing in DC microgrids. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 3(1), 174\u2013179 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Control Syst. Lett."},{"issue":"47","key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.04.142","volume":"47","author":"RA Ufa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ufa, R.A., Malkova, Y.Y., Rudnik, V.E., Andreev, M.V., Borisov, V.A.: A review on distributed generation impacts on electric power system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 47(47), 20347\u201320361 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113927","volume":"256","author":"L Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, L., Yan, R., Saha, T.K.: Voltage regulation challenges with unbalanced PV integration in low voltage distribution systems and the corresponding solution. Appl. Energy 256, 113927 (2019)","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4644","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2990179","volume":"35","author":"S Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, S., et al.: A data-driven multi-agent autonomous voltage control framework using deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 35(6), 4644\u20134654 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Syst."},{"key":"10_CR19","unstructured":"Wang, J., Xu, W., Gu, Y., Song, W., Green, T.C.: Multi-agent reinforcement learning for active voltage control on power distribution networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 34, pp. 3271\u20133284 (2021)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2022.3181105","volume":"68","author":"R Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, R., Ma, D., Li, M.-J., Sun, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, P.: Accurate current sharing and voltage regulation in hybrid wind\/solar systems: an adaptive dynamic programming approach. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 68(3), 261\u2013272 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron."},{"issue":"2","key":"10_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2190308","volume":"3","author":"L Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu, L., Czarkowski, D., de Le\u00f3n, F.: Optimal distributed voltage regulation for secondary networks with DGs. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 3(2), 959\u2013967 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10_CR22","first-page":"391","volume":"5","author":"M Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, M., Yan, J., Feng, D.: Digital twin framework and its application to power grid online analysis. CSEE J. Power Energy Syst. 5(3), 391\u2013398 (2019)","journal-title":"CSEE J. Power Energy Syst."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Engineering Multi-Agent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-48539-8_10","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T06:07:53Z","timestamp":1700892473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-48539-8_10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031485381","9783031485398"],"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-48539-8_10","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"EMAS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Engineering Multi-Agent Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"London","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Kingdom","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 May 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 May 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"emas2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/emas.in.tu-clausthal.de\/2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"25","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"11","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"7","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"44% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"1-2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}