{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:26:12Z","timestamp":1767338772815,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031490989"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031490996"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-49099-6_22","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T06:02:34Z","timestamp":1702015354000},"page":"360-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["SoK: Digital Signatures and\u00a0Taproot Transactions in\u00a0Bitcoin"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Anubha","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6056-1147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel S.","family":"Pilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"22_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1145\/2896386","volume":"59","author":"M Andrychowicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andrychowicz, M., Dziembowski, S., Malinowski, D., Mazurek, \u0141: Secure multiparty computations on bitcoin. Commun. ACM 59(4), 76\u201384 (2016)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"22_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aranha, D.F., Novaes, F.R., Takahashi, A., Tibouchi, M., Yarom, Y.: LadderLeak: breaking ECDSA with less than one bit of nonce leakage. In: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 225\u2013242 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417268"},{"key":"22_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bistarelli, S., Mercanti, I., Santini, F.: An analysis of non-standard bitcoin transactions. In: 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology (CVCBT), pp. 93\u201396. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVCBT.2018.00016"},{"key":"22_CR4","unstructured":"Brown, D.: Standards for efficient cryptography, sec 1: elliptic curve cryptography. Released Standard Version 1 (2009)"},{"key":"22_CR5","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_18","volume-title":"Computer Security - ESORICS 2014","author":"C Decker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: Bitcoin transaction malleability and MtGox. In: Kuty\u0142owski, M., Vaidya, J. (eds.) ESORICS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8713, pp. 313\u2013326. Springer, Cham (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11212-1_18"},{"key":"22_CR6","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-58820-8_6","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"S Delgado-Segura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Delgado-Segura, S., P\u00e9rez-Sol\u00e0, C., Navarro-Arribas, G., Herrera-Joancomart\u00ed, J.: Analysis of the bitcoin UTXO set. In: Zohar, A., et al. (eds.) FC 2018. LNCS, vol. 10958, pp. 78\u201391. Springer, Heidelberg (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-58820-8_6"},{"key":"22_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drijvers, M., et al.: On the security of two-round multi-signatures. In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp. 1084\u20131101. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00050"},{"key":"22_CR8","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45611-8_27","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2013 ASIACRYPT 2014","author":"N Fleischhacker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fleischhacker, N., Jager, T., Schr\u00f6der, D.: On tight security proofs for Schnorr signatures. In: Sarkar, P., Iwata, T. (eds.) ASIACRYPT 2014. LNCS, vol. 8873, pp. 512\u2013531. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-45611-8_27"},{"key":"22_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27739-9_245-2","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Cryptography, Security and Privacy","author":"D Hankerson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hankerson, D., Menezes, A.: Elliptic curve cryptography. In: Jajodia, S., Samarati, P., Yung, M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Cryptography, Security and Privacy, pp. 1\u20132. Springer, Heidelberg (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27739-9_245-2"},{"key":"22_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmann, D., Kiltz, E.: Limits in the provable security of ECDSA signatures. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48624-1_11"},{"key":"22_CR11","unstructured":"Lau, J.: BIP 114: Merkelized abstract syntax tree (2016). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0114.mediawiki"},{"key":"22_CR12","unstructured":"Lombrozo, E., Lau, J., Wuille, P.: BIP 141: segregated witness (2015). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0141.mediawiki"},{"issue":"9","key":"22_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10623-019-00608-x","volume":"87","author":"G Maxwell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maxwell, G., Poelstra, A., Seurin, Y., Wuille, P.: Simple Schnorr multi-signatures with applications to bitcoin. Des. Codes Crypt. 87(9), 2139\u20132164 (2019)","journal-title":"Des. Codes Crypt."},{"key":"22_CR14","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40253-6_4","volume-title":"Information Security and Privacy","author":"P McCorry","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCorry, P., M\u00f6ser, M., Shahandasti, S.F., Hao, F.: Towards bitcoin payment networks. In: Liu, J.K., Steinfeld, R. (eds.) ACISP 2016. LNCS, vol. 9722, pp. 57\u201376. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40253-6_4"},{"issue":"3","key":"22_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1994.tb00590.x","volume":"73","author":"N Mitra","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mitra, N.: Efficient encoding rules for ASN. 1-based protocols. AT &T Tech. J. 73(3), 80\u201393 (1994)","journal-title":"AT &T Tech. J."},{"key":"22_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30840-1_2","volume-title":"Information Security and Cryptology - ICISC 2015","author":"H Morita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morita, H., Schuldt, J.C.N., Matsuda, T., Hanaoka, G., Iwata, T.: On the security of the Schnorr signature scheme and DSA against related-key attacks. In: Kwon, S., Yun, A. (eds.) ICISC 2015. LNCS, vol. 9558, pp. 20\u201335. Springer, Cham (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-30840-1_2"},{"key":"22_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84242-0_8","volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology \u2013 CRYPTO 2021","author":"J Nick","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nick, J., Ruffing, T., Seurin, Y.: MuSig2: simple two-round Schnorr multi-signatures. In: Malkin, T., Peikert, C. (eds.) CRYPTO 2021. LNCS, vol. 12825, pp. 189\u2013221. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-84242-0_8"},{"key":"22_CR18","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Sol\u00e0, C., Delgado-Segura, S., Herrera-Joancomart\u0131, J., Navarro-Arribas, G.: Analysis of the SegWit adoption in bitcoin (2019). https:\/\/deic-web.uab.cat\/guille\/publications\/papers\/2018.recsi.segwit.pdf"},{"key":"22_CR19","unstructured":"Pieter, A.: Bip65: Op_checklocktimeverify (2014). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0065.mediawiki"},{"key":"22_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pornin, T.: Deterministic usage of the digital signature algorithm (DSA) and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA). Technical report (2013)","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6979"},{"key":"22_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148550","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2946983","volume":"7","author":"M Raikwar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raikwar, M., Gligoroski, D., Kralevska, K.: SoK of used cryptography in blockchain. IEEE Access 7, 148550\u2013148575 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"22_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe, D., Breitner, J., Heninger, N.: The curious case of the half-half bitcoin ECDSA nonces. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-37679-5_12"},{"key":"22_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196725","volume":"4","author":"CP Schnorr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schnorr, C.P.: Efficient signature generation by smart cards. J. Cryptol. 4, 161\u2013174 (1991)","journal-title":"J. Cryptol."},{"key":"22_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thyagarajan, S.A., Malavolta, G., Moreno-Sanchez, P.: Universal atomic swaps: secure exchange of coins across all blockchains. In: 2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp. 1299\u20131316. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.9833731"},{"key":"22_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2022.100530","volume":"47","author":"S Ullah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ullah, S., Zheng, J., Din, N., Hussain, M.T., Ullah, F., Yousaf, M.: Elliptic curve cryptography; applications, challenges, recent advances, and future trends: a comprehensive survey. Comput. Sci. Rev. 47, 100530 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"22_CR26","unstructured":"Wuille, A.P., Nick, J., Towns, A.: BIP341: taproot: SegWit version 1 spending rules (2020). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0341.mediawiki"},{"key":"22_CR27","unstructured":"Wuille, Nick, J., Towns, A.: BIP342: validation of taproot scripts (2020). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0342.mediawiki"},{"key":"22_CR28","unstructured":"Wuille, P., Nick, J., Ruffing, T.: BIP 340: Schnorr signatures for sec256k1 (2020). https:\/\/github.com\/bitcoin\/bips\/blob\/master\/bip-0340.mediawiki"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Information Systems Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-49099-6_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T06:10:31Z","timestamp":1702015831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-49099-6_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031490989","9783031490996"],"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-49099-6_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICISS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Information Systems Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Raipur","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"India","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 December 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 December 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iciss2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/iciss.isrdc.in\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}