{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T13:23:10Z","timestamp":1768828990336,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031506697","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031506703","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-50670-3_16","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T13:02:36Z","timestamp":1703768556000},"page":"311-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Double-Sided Information Asymmetry in\u00a0Double Extortion Ransomware"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0963-5232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Meurs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0194-9368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Cartwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1965-842X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Cartwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"16_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2307\/1879431","volume":"84","author":"GA Akerlof","year":"1970","unstructured":"Akerlof, G.A.: The market for \u201clemons\u2019\u2019: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Q. J. Econ. 84(3), 488\u2013500 (1970)","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"16_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baksi, R.P., Upadhyaya, S.J.: Game theoretic analysis of ransomware: a preliminary study. In: ICISSP, pp. 242\u2013251 (2022)","DOI":"10.5220\/0011006600003120"},{"key":"16_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks, J.S., Sobel, J.: Equilibrium selection in signaling games. Econometrica: J. Econometric Soc. 647\u2013661 (1987)","DOI":"10.2307\/1913604"},{"issue":"2","key":"16_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1057\/s41288-023-00288-8","volume":"48","author":"A Cartwright","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cartwright, A., et al.: How cyber insurance influences the ransomware payment decision: theory and evidence. Geneva Papers Risk Insur. Issues Pract. 48(2), 300\u2013331 (2023)","journal-title":"Geneva Papers Risk Insur. Issues Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"16_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"tyz009","DOI":"10.1093\/cybsec\/tyz009","volume":"5","author":"E Cartwright","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cartwright, E., Hernandez Castro, J., Cartwright, A.: To pay or not: game theoretic models of ransomware. J. Cybersecur. 5(1), tyz009 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Cybersecur."},{"key":"16_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cong, L.W., Harvey, C.R., Rabetti, D., Wu, Z.Y.: An anatomy of crypto-enabled cybercrimes. National Bureau of Economic Research (2023)","DOI":"10.3386\/w30834"},{"key":"16_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101568","volume":"87","author":"LY Connolly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Connolly, L.Y., Wall, D.S.: The rise of crypto-ransomware in a changing cybercrime landscape: taxonomising countermeasures. Comput. Secur. 87, 101568 (2019)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"issue":"1","key":"16_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"tyaa023","DOI":"10.1093\/cybsec\/tyaa023","volume":"6","author":"YL Connolly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Connolly, Y.L., Wall, D.S., Lang, M., Oddson, B.: An empirical study of ransomware attacks on organizations: an assessment of severity and salient factors affecting vulnerability. J. Cybersecur. 6(1), tyaa023 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Cybersecur."},{"issue":"3","key":"16_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.14.3.159","volume":"14","author":"JC Harsanyi","year":"1967","unstructured":"Harsanyi, J.C.: Games with incomplete information played by \u201cBayesian\u2019\u2019 players, I-III part I. The basic model. Manag. Sci. 14(3), 159\u2013182 (1967)","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"16_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2020.05.003","volume":"22","author":"M Humayun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Humayun, M., Jhanjhi, N.Z., Alsayat, A., Ponnusamy, V.: Internet of things and ransomware: evolution, mitigation and prevention. Egypt. Inform. J. 22(1), 105\u2013117 (2021)","journal-title":"Egypt. Inform. J."},{"key":"16_CR11","volume-title":"Game Theory","author":"D Fudenberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fudenberg, D., Tirole, J.: Game Theory. MIT press, Cambridge (1991)"},{"key":"16_CR12","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_11","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"E Galinkin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galinkin, E.: Winning the ransomware lottery. In: Bo\u0161ansk\u00fd, B., Gonzalez, C., Rass, S., Sinha, A. (eds.) GameSec 2021. LNCS, vol. 13061, pp. 195\u2013207. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_11"},{"key":"16_CR13","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89912-7_7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Volume 3","author":"Q Kerns","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kerns, Q., Payne, B., Abegaz, T.: Double-extortion ransomware: a technical analysis of maze ransomware. In: Arai, K. (ed.) FTC 2021. LNNS, vol. 360, pp. 82\u201394. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-89912-7_7"},{"key":"16_CR14","first-page":"849","volume":"2","author":"DM Kreps","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kreps, D.M., Sobel, J.: Signalling. Handb. Game Theory Econ. Appl. 2, 849\u2013867 (1994)","journal-title":"Handb. Game Theory Econ. Appl."},{"key":"16_CR15","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68711-7_21","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"A Laszka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laszka, A., Farhang, S., Grossklags, J.: On the economics of ransomware. In: Rass, S., An, B., Kiekintveld, C., Fang, F., Schauer, S. (eds.) GameSec 2017. LNCS, vol. 10575, pp. 397\u2013417. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68711-7_21"},{"key":"16_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2022.102644","volume":"116","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Z., Liao, Q.: Preventive portfolio against data-selling ransomware-A game theory of encryption and deception. Comput. Secur. 116, 102644 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"16_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Liao, Q.: Game theory of data-selling ransomware. J. Cyber Secur. Mobil. 65\u201396 (2021)","DOI":"10.13052\/jcsm2245-1439.1013"},{"key":"16_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108636049","volume-title":"Game Theory","author":"M Maschler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maschler, M., Zamir, S., Solan, E.: Game Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020)"},{"key":"16_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meurs, T., Junger, M., Tews, E., Abhishta, A.: Ransomware: How attacker\u2019s effort, victim characteristics and context influence ransom requested, payment and financial loss. In: Symposium on Electronic Crime Research, eCrime (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/eCrime57793.2022.10142138"},{"key":"16_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2023.103162","volume":"128","author":"G Mott","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mott, G., et al.: Between a rock and a hard (ening) place: cyber insurance in the ransomware era. Comput. Secur. 128, 103162 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Secur."},{"key":"16_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oosthoek, K., Cable, J., Smaragdakis, G.: A Tale of Two Markets: investigating the ransomware payments economy. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05028 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3582489"},{"key":"16_CR22","volume-title":"An Introduction to Game Theory","author":"MJ Osborne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Osborne, M.J.: An Introduction to Game Theory, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York (2004)","edition":"3"},{"issue":"11s","key":"16_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3514229","volume":"54","author":"H Oz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oz, H., Aris, A., Levi, A., Uluagac, A.S.: A survey on ransomware: evolution, taxonomy, and defense solutions. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 54(11s), 1\u201337 (2022)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"key":"16_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32836","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3160748","volume":"10","author":"P Ryan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ryan, P., Fokker, J., Healy, S., Amann, A.: Dynamics of targeted ransomware negotiation. IEEE Access 10, 32836\u201332844 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"16_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3442181","volume":"54","author":"B Sabir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sabir, B., Ullah, F., Babar, M.A., Gaire, R.: Machine learning for detecting data exfiltration: a review. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 54(3), 1\u201347 (2021)","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"key":"16_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.10.016","volume":"101","author":"F Ullah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ullah, F., Edwards, M., Ramdhany, R., Chitchyan, R., Babar, M.A., Rashid, A.: Data exfiltration: a review of external attack vectors and countermeasures. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 101, 18\u201354 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"16_CR27","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_10","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"I Vakilinia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vakilinia, I., Khalili, M.M., Li, M.: A mechanism design approach to solve ransomware dilemmas. In: Bo\u0161ansk\u00fd, B., Gonzalez, C., Rass, S., Sinha, A. (eds.) GameSec 2021. LNCS, vol. 13061, pp. 181\u2013194. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_10"},{"issue":"2","key":"16_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/g14020020","volume":"14","author":"T Yin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yin, T., Sarabi, A., Liu, M.: Deterrence, backup, or insurance: game-theoretic modeling of ransomware. Games 14(2), 20 (2023)","journal-title":"Games"},{"key":"16_CR29","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_12","volume-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Ge, Y., Zhu, Q.: Combating ransomware in internet of\u00a0things: a games-in-games approach for\u00a0cross-layer cyber defense and\u00a0security investment. In: Bo\u0161ansk\u00fd, B., Gonzalez, C., Rass, S., Sinha, A. (eds.) GameSec 2021. LNCS, vol. 13061, pp. 208\u2013228. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-90370-1_12"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Decision and Game Theory for Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50670-3_16","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1703768783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50670-3_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"ISBN":["9783031506697","9783031506703"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50670-3_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2023","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"GameSec","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Avignon","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"France","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 October 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 October 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"gamesec2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.gamesec-conf.org\/index.php","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"easychair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"33","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"19","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"58% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"2","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}