{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T17:49:30Z","timestamp":1745516970076,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031532269"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031532276"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":39,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Digital Transformation (DT) strives to alter an entity by substantially changing its characteristics facilitated by integrating digital technologies. Albeit numerous barriers hinder the realization of its potential. Barriers are subject to scientific research. Generally, scientific works result in research streams. The existing literature already examines the DT streams. Although these works make an essential contribution, they cannot sufficiently explore the field of barriers. Keeping track of the concepts and themes in a growing research field is challenging. Therefore, the aims of this mapping study are (1) to show which domain-specific research streams are explicitly dealing with the DT barriers, (2) to highlight which topics research currently addresses, and (3) which topics should be investigated in the future. Combining elements of a bibliometric analysis with a systematic literature review, we mapped nine different streams based on 203 publications. The results indicate that much research focuses on industrial companies or sectors but needs an overarching perspective. Also, many studies are only concerned with identifying the barriers, while systematic approaches to overcoming them still need to be developed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53227-6_35","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T06:02:41Z","timestamp":1707372161000},"page":"493-511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Research Streams of Barriers to Digital Transformation: Mapping Current State and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4426-1790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Brink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9944-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fynn-Hendrik","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3488-708X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Packmohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2019.01.003","volume":"28","author":"G Vial","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vial, G.: Understanding digital transformation: a review and a research agenda. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 28, 118\u2013144 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2021.101640","volume":"66","author":"J Selimovi\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Selimovi\u0107, J., Pilav-Veli\u0107, A., Krnd\u017eija, L.: Digital workplace transformation in the financial service sector: Investigating the relationship between employees\u2019 expectations and intentions. Technol. Soc. 66, 101640 (2021)","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11040","DOI":"10.3390\/su131911040","volume":"13","author":"T Corejova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Corejova, T., Chinoracky, R.: Assessing the potential for digital transformation. Sustainability. 13, 11040 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su131911040","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"35_CR4","first-page":"123","volume":"15","author":"T Hess","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., Wiesb\u00f6ck, F.: Options for formulating a digital transformation strategy. MIS Q. Exec. 15, 123\u2013139 (2016)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.09.022","volume":"122","author":"PC Verhoef","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verhoef, P.C., et al.: Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. J. Bus. Res. 122, 889\u2013901 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.09.022","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2014.08.003","volume":"43","author":"B Sandberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandberg, B., Aarikka-Stenroos, L.: What makes it so difficult? A systematic review on barriers to radical innovation. Ind. Mark. Manage. 43, 1293\u20131305 (2014)","journal-title":"Ind. Mark. Manage."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yoo, Y., Lyytinen, K.J., Boland, R.J., Berente, N.: The next wave of digital innovation: opportunities and challenges: a report on the research workshop digital challenges in innovation research. SSRN J. (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.1622170","key":"35_CR7","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1622170"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogelsang, K., Liere-Netheler, K., Packmohr, S., Hoppe, U.: Barriers to digital transformation in manufacturing: development of a research agenda. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 4937\u20134946 (2019)","key":"35_CR8","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.594"},{"key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008044198-6\/50038-3","volume-title":"The International Handbook on Innovation","author":"A Hadjimanolis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hadjimanolis, A.: The Barriers Approach to Innovation. In: Shavinina, L.V. (ed.) The International Handbook on Innovation, pp. 559\u2013573. Pergamon, Oxford (2003)"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.1996.30","volume":"5","author":"J Williams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Williams, J., Ramaprasad, A.: A taxonomy of critical success factors. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 5, 250\u2013260 (1996). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ejis.1996.30","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1108\/JSTP-06-2022-0132","volume":"33","author":"S Cardinali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cardinali, S., Pagano, A., Carloni, E., Giovannetti, M., Governatori, L.: Digitalization processes in small professional service firms: drivers, barriers and emerging organisational tensions. J. Serv. Theory Pract. 33, 237\u2013256 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Serv. Theory Pract."},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-10-2017-0329","volume":"48","author":"DA Pellathy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pellathy, D.A., In, J., Mollenkopf, D.A., Stank, T.P.: Middle-range theorizing on logistics customer service. IJPDLM. 48, 2\u201318 (2018)","journal-title":"IJPDLM."},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLM-08-2019-0229","volume":"31","author":"M Cichosz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C.M., Knemeyer, A.M.: Digital transformation at logistics service providers: barriers, success factors and leading practices. IJLM. 31, 209\u2013238 (2020)","journal-title":"IJLM."},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2012.07.007","volume":"54","author":"R Wendler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wendler, R.: The maturity of maturity model research: a systematic mapping study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 54, 1317\u20131339 (2012)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.12.011","volume":"53","author":"BA Kitchenham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kitchenham, B.A., Budgen, D., Pearl Brereton, O.: Using mapping studies as the basis for further research \u2013 a participant-observer case study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 53, 638\u2013651 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.12.011","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2020.102217","volume":"102","author":"C Gong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gong, C., Ribiere, V.: Developing a unified definition of digital transformation. Technovation 102, 102217 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.technovation.2020.102217","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"unstructured":"vom Brocke, J., et al.: Reconstructing the giant: on the importance of rigour in documenting the literature search process. In: ECIS 2009 Proceedings. (2009)","key":"35_CR17"},{"key":"35_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04.070","volume":"133","author":"N Donthu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., Lim, W.M.: How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines. J. Bus. Res. 133, 285\u2013296 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04.070","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-022-00481-0","volume":"16","author":"JS Rha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rha, J.S., Lee, H.-H.: Research trends in digital transformation in the service sector: a review based on network text analysis. Serv. Bus. 16, 77\u201398 (2022)","journal-title":"Serv. Bus."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mayring, P.: Qualitative content analysis. Forum qualitative sozialforschung\/forum: qualitative social research. Qual. Methods Various Disciplines I: Psychol. (2000). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17169\/FQS-1.2.1089","key":"35_CR20","DOI":"10.17169\/FQS-1.2.1089"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L.: Discovery of Grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge, Milton Park (2017)","key":"35_CR21","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ghobakhloo, M., Iranmanesh, M., Vilkas, M., Grybauskas, A., Amran, A.: Drivers and barriers of Industry 4.0 technology adoption among manufacturing SMEs: a systematic review and transformation roadmap. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag. 33, 1029\u20131058 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JMTM-12-2021-0505","key":"35_CR22","DOI":"10.1108\/JMTM-12-2021-0505"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stentoft, J., Jensen, K.W., Philipsen, K., Haug, A.: Drivers and Barriers for Industry 4.0 Readiness and Practice: A SME Perspective with Empirical Evidence. Presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2019)","key":"35_CR23","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2019.619"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bettiol, M., Capestro, M., Maria, E.D., Micelli, S.: SMEs @ Industry 4.0: a comparison between top and average performers. Sinergie Italian J. Mgmt. 39, 27\u201348 (2021)","key":"35_CR24","DOI":"10.7433\/s116.2021.03"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jankowska, B., Mi\u0144ska-Struzik, E., Bartosik-Purgat, M., G\u00f6tz, M., Olejnik, I.: Industry 4.0 technologies adoption: barriers and their impact on polish companies\u2019 innovation performance. Eur. Plan. Stud. 31, 1029\u20131049 (2023)","key":"35_CR25","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2022.2068347"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucci, G., Bentivoglio, D., Finco, A., Belletti, M.: Exploring the impact of innovation adoption in agriculture: how and where precision agriculture technologies can be suitable for the Italian farm system? IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 275, 012004 (2019)","key":"35_CR26","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/275\/1\/012004"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mezentseva, E.: Digital transformation of Russian industry: the specifics of large, medium and small enterprises. In: Kumar, V., Leng, J., Akberdina, V., and Kuzmin, E. (eds.) Digital Transformation in Industry. pp. 307\u2013319. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-94617-3_22","key":"35_CR27","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-94617-3_22"},{"key":"35_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2019.04.008","volume":"83","author":"S Peillon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peillon, S., Dubruc, N.: Barriers to digital servitization in French manufacturing SMEs. Procedia CIRP. 83, 146\u2013150 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procir.2019.04.008","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP."},{"key":"35_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79373","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3084801","volume":"9","author":"A Kutnjak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kutnjak, A.: Covid-19 accelerates digital transformation in industries: challenges, issues, barriers and problems in transformation. IEEE Access. 9, 79373\u201379388 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Machado, E., Scavarda, L.F., Caiado, R.G.G., Thom\u00e9, A.M.T.: Barriers and Enablers for the Integration of Industry 4.0 and Sustainability in supply chains of MSMEs. Sustainability. 13, 11664 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132111664","key":"35_CR30","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111664"},{"key":"35_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4794","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084794","volume":"14","author":"H Rahnama","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahnama, H., Johansen, K., Larsson, L., R\u00f6nnb\u00e4ck, A.\u00d6.: Collaboration in value constellations for sustainable production: the perspective of small technology solution providers. Sustainability. 14, 4794 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14084794","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vuksanovi\u0107 Herceg, I., Ku\u010d, V., Miju\u0161kovi\u0107, V.M., Herceg, T.: Challenges and Driving Forces for Industry 4.0 Implementation. Sustainability. 12, 4208 (2020)","key":"35_CR32","DOI":"10.3390\/su12104208"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertello, A., De Bernardi, P., Ricciardi, F.: Open innovation for digital transformation in low- and medium-tech SMEs: analysis of pre-competitive collaborative projects. In: Ceci, F., Prencipe, A., Spagnoletti, P. (eds.) Exploring Innovation in a Digital World. LNISO, vol. 51, pp 182\u2013197. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-87842-9_14","key":"35_CR33","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87842-9_14"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vafadarnikjoo, A., Badri Ahmadi, H., Liou, J.J.H., Botelho, T., Chalvatzis, K.: Analyzing blockchain adoption barriers in manufacturing supply chains by the neutrosophic analytic hierarchy process. Ann Oper Res. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04048-6","key":"35_CR34","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-021-04048-6"},{"key":"35_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106789","volume":"149","author":"J Lohmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lohmer, J., Lasch, R.: Blockchain in operations management and manufacturing: Potential and barriers. Comput. Ind. Eng. 149, 106789 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hackius, N., Petersen, M.: Translating high hopes into tangible benefits: how incumbents in supply chain and logistics approach blockchain. IEEE Access. 8, 34993\u201335003 (2020)","key":"35_CR36","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974622"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hajishirzi, R., Costa, C.J.: Artificial Intelligence as the core technology for the digital transformation process. In: 2021 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), pp. 1\u20136 (2021)","key":"35_CR37","DOI":"10.23919\/CISTI52073.2021.9476607"},{"key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2021.100718","volume":"28","author":"C Flechsig","year":"2022","unstructured":"Flechsig, C., Anslinger, F., Lasch, R.: Robotic Process automation in purchasing and supply management: a multiple case study on potentials, barriers, and implementation. J. Purch. Supply Manag. 28, 100718 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Purch. Supply Manag."},{"key":"35_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6737","DOI":"10.3390\/app12136737","volume":"12","author":"BS Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim, B.S., Lee, S.H., Lee, Y.R., Park, Y.H., Jeong, J.: Design and implementation of cloud docker application architecture based on machine learning in container management for smart manufacturing. Appl. Sci. 12, 6737 (2022)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s11077-021-09438-y","volume":"54","author":"L Manny","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manny, L., Duygan, M., Fischer, M., Rieckermann, J.: Barriers to the digital transformation of infrastructure sectors. Policy. Sci. 54, 943\u2013983 (2021)","journal-title":"Policy. Sci."},{"key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/08276331.2019.1616256","volume":"32","author":"L Bollweg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bollweg, L., Lackes, R., Siepermann, M., Weber, P.: Drivers and barriers of the digitalization of local owner operated retail outlets. J. Small Bus. Entrep. 32, 173\u2013201 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08276331.2019.1616256","journal-title":"J. Small Bus. Entrep."},{"key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1108\/JSIT-08-2021-0154","volume":"24","author":"L Feitosa Jorge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Feitosa Jorge, L., Mosconi, E., Santa-Eulalia, L.A.: Enterprise social media platforms for coping with an accelerated digital transformation. JSIT. 24, 221\u2013245 (2022)","journal-title":"JSIT."},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1532-6748(2003)3:4(202)","volume":"3","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Muller, L.M.: Technical, managerial, and organizational changes in adapting an e-commerce model in civil engineering design and consulting services. Leadersh. Manage. Eng. 3, 202\u2013212 (2003)","journal-title":"Leadersh. Manage. Eng."},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1108\/JOSM-11-2018-0357","volume":"31","author":"S Haz\u00e9e","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haz\u00e9e, S., Zwienenberg, T.J., Van Vaerenbergh, Y., Faseur, T., Vandenberghe, A., Keutgens, O.: Why customers and peer service providers do not participate in collaborative consumption. JOSM. 31, 397\u2013419 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JOSM-11-2018-0357","journal-title":"JOSM."},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.3390\/su13042032","volume":"13","author":"F Diener","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diener, F., \u0160pa\u010dek, M.: Digital transformation in banking: a managerial perspective on barriers to change. Sustainability. 13, 2032 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13042032","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"unstructured":"Feitosa Jorge, L., Mosconi, E., Santa-Eulalia, L.A.: Overcoming the barriers of an enterprise social media initiative. In: AMCIS 2020 Proceedings (2022)","key":"35_CR46"},{"key":"35_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.53761\/1.18.5.7","volume":"18","author":"R Eri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eri, R., et al.: Digital resilience in higher education in response to COVID-19 pandemic: Student Per-ceptions from Asia and Australia. JUTLP. 18, 108\u2013134 (2021)","journal-title":"JUTLP."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Packmohr, S., Brink, H.: Impact of the pandemic on the barriers to the digital transformation in higher education - comparing pre- and intra-covid-19 perceptions of management students. In: Buchmann, R.A., Polini, A., Johansson, B., and Karagiannis, D. (eds.) Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, pp. 3\u201318. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-87205-2_1","key":"35_CR48","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87205-2_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aditya, B.R., Ferdiana, R., Kusumawardani, S.S.: The department of electrical and information engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia, categories for barriers to digital transformation in higher education: an analysis based on literature. IJIET. 11, 658\u2013664 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18178\/ijiet.2021.11.12.1578","key":"35_CR49","DOI":"10.18178\/ijiet.2021.11.12.1578"},{"key":"35_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12611","DOI":"10.3390\/su132212611","volume":"13","author":"I Carnicero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carnicero, I., Gonz\u00e1lez-Gaya, C., Rosales, V.F.: The transformation process of the university into a data driven organisation and advantages it brings: qualitative case study. Sustainability. 13, 12611 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132212611","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"35_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1108\/JARHE-12-2020-0454","volume":"14","author":"BR Aditya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aditya, B.R., Ferdiana, R., Kusumawardani, S.S.: A barrier diagnostic framework in process of digital transformation in higher education institutions. J. Appl. Res. Higher Educ. 14, 749\u2013761 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JARHE-12-2020-0454","journal-title":"J. Appl. Res. Higher Educ."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Livingston, E., Houston, E., Carradine, J., Fallon, B., Akmeemana, C., Nizam, M., McNab, A.: Global student perspectives on digital inclusion in education during COVID-19. Glob. Stud. Child. 13(4), 341\u2013357","key":"35_CR52","DOI":"10.1177\/20436106221102617"},{"unstructured":"Alstrup, S., Rootz\u00e9n, H.: Possibilities and barriers for e-learning in primary school in Denmark. In: 15th European Conference on e-Learning. Presented at the (2016)","key":"35_CR53"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aditya, B.R., Ferdiana, R., Kusumawardani, S.S.: The study of the barriers to digital transformation in higher education: a preliminary investigation in Indonesia. In: 2020 6th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST), pp. 1\u20136 (2020)","key":"35_CR54","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST50505.2020.9732809"},{"key":"35_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2022.101681","volume":"39","author":"C Wilson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wilson, C., Mergel, I.: Overcoming barriers to digital government: mapping the strategies of digital champions. Gov. Inf. Q. 39, 101681 (2022)","journal-title":"Gov. Inf. Q."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tangi, L., Janssen, M., Benedetti, M., Noci, G.: Barriers and drivers of digital transformation in public organizations: results from a survey in the Netherlands. In: Viale Pereira, G., Janssen, M., Lee, H., Lindgren, I., Rodr\u00edguez Bol\u00edvar, M.P., Scholl, H.J., and Zuiderwijk, A. (eds.) Electronic Government, pp. 42\u201356. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-57599-1_4","key":"35_CR56","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57599-1_4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akatkin, Y., Yasinovskaya, E.: Data-centricity as the key enabler of digital government: is Russia ready for digital transformation of public sector. In: Chugunov, A., Misnikov, Y., Roshchin, E., and Trutnev, D. (eds.) Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia, pp. 439\u2013454. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-13283-5_33","key":"35_CR57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13283-5_33"},{"key":"35_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.3390\/su13031028","volume":"13","author":"C-L Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, C.-L., Lin, Y.-C., Chen, W.-H., Chao, C.-F., Pandia, H.: Role of government to enhance digital transformation in small service business. Sustainability. 13, 1028 (2021)","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"unstructured":"O\u2019Grady, J., Roberts, P.: The digital transformation of Irish non-profit organisations (2019)","key":"35_CR59"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vogelsang, K., Packmohr, S., Brink, H.: Challenges of the digital transformation \u2013 comparing nonprofit and industry organizations. In: Ahlemann, F., Sch\u00fctte, R., and Stieglitz, S. (eds.) Innovation Through Information Systems. pp. 297\u2013312. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86790-4_21","key":"35_CR60","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86790-4_21"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ablyazov, T., Ungv\u00e1ri, L.: Digital platforms of territory management. In: Jahn, C., Ungv\u00e1ri, L., and Ilin, I. (eds.) Algorithms and Solutions Based on Computer Technology, pp. 313\u2013325. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-93872-7_26","key":"35_CR61","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-93872-7_26"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alenizi, A.S., Al-karawi, K.A.: Cloud computing adoption-based digital open government services: challenges and barriers. In: Yang, X.-S., Sherratt, S., Dey, N., and Joshi, A. (eds.) Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, pp. 149\u2013160. Springer, Singapore (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-1781-2_15","key":"35_CR62","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1781-2_15"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rusu, L., Balasuriya, P.B.L., Bah, O.: Cultural barriers in digital transformation in a public organization: a case study of a Sri-Lankan organization. In: Themistocleous, M., Papadaki, M., and Kamal, M.M. (eds.) Information Systems, pp. 640\u2013656. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-63396-7_43","key":"35_CR63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63396-7_43"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Y.-F.: Existence and intentionality of digital transformation in public organizations: a phenomenological perspective. In: DG.O 2022: The 23rd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, pp. 400\u2013409. ACM, Virtual Event Republic of Korea (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3543434.3543444","key":"35_CR64","DOI":"10.1145\/3543434.3543444"},{"key":"35_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1504\/EG.2021.118088","volume":"17","author":"A Abdullahi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdullahi, A., Mustafa, A.S.: Barriers to the effective implementation of e-parliament in Africa: a case study on the 8th Nigeria national assembly (2015\u20132019). EG. 17, 438 (2021)","journal-title":"EG."},{"key":"35_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci11020055","volume":"11","author":"J R\u00f6sler","year":"2021","unstructured":"R\u00f6sler, J., S\u00f6ll, T., Hancock, L., Friedli, T.: Value co-creation between public service organizations and the private sector: an organizational capabilities perspective. Admin. Sci. 11, 55 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/admsci11020055","journal-title":"Admin. Sci."},{"key":"35_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121383","volume":"176","author":"F Ciampi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ciampi, F., Faraoni, M., Ballerini, J., Meli, F.: The co-evolutionary relationship between digitalization and organizational agility: ongoing debates, theoretical developments and future research perspectives. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 176, 121383 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121383","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"unstructured":"Fuchs, C., Hess, T.: Becoming agile in the digital transformation: the process of a large-scale agile transformation (2018)","key":"35_CR68"},{"key":"35_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci11040125","volume":"11","author":"I Biclesanu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Biclesanu, I., Anagnoste, S., Branga, O., Savastano, M.: Digital entrepreneurship: public perception of barriers, drivers, and future. Admin. Sci. 11, 125 (2021)","journal-title":"Admin. Sci."},{"key":"35_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.01.059","volume":"128","author":"KJ Sund","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sund, K.J., Bogers, M.L.A.M., Sahramaa, M.: Managing business model exploration in incumbent firms: a case study of innovation labs in European banks. J. Bus. Res. 128, 11\u201319 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.01.059","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"35_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2020.1740815","volume":"32","author":"J Berlak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berlak, J., Hafner, S., Kuppelwieser, V.G.: Digitalization\u2019s impacts on productivity: a model-based approach and evaluation in Germany\u2019s building construction industry. Prod. Plann. Control. 32, 335\u2013345 (2021)","journal-title":"Prod. Plann. Control."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linderoth, H.C.J., Jacobsson, M., Elbanna, A.: Barriers for digital transformation: the role of industry. In: ACIS 2018 - 29th Australasian Conference on IS, pp. 1\u201311 (2018)","key":"35_CR72","DOI":"10.5130\/acis2018.az"},{"unstructured":"Pereiro-Barcel\u00f3, J., Mel\u00e9ndez, C.: Introducing BIM into education: opportunities and challenges. In: IV International Conference on Civil Engineering Education (2018)","key":"35_CR73"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nik-Bakht, M., et al.: Value stream mapping of project lifecycle data for circular construction. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. pp. 1033\u20131042 (2021)","key":"35_CR74","DOI":"10.22260\/ISARC2021\/0139"},{"key":"35_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905455","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2022.905455","volume":"8","author":"N Gardner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gardner, N.: Digital transformation and organizational learning: situated perspectives on becoming digital in architectural design practice. Front. Built Environ. 8, 905455 (2022)","journal-title":"Front. Built Environ."},{"key":"35_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4191-1","volume":"19","author":"J Dugstad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dugstad, J., Eide, T., Nilsen, E.R., Eide, H.: Towards successful digital transformation through co-creation: a longitudinal study of a four-year implementation of digital monitoring technology in residential care for persons with dementia. BMC Health Serv. Res. 19, 366 (2019)","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"35_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17704","DOI":"10.2196\/17704","volume":"8","author":"S Leigh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leigh, S., Ashall-Payne, L., Andrews, T.: Barriers and facilitators to the adoption of mobile health among health care professionals from the United Kingdom: discrete choice experiment. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 8, e17704 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/17704","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Poncette, A.-S., Meske, C., Mosch, L., Balzer, F.: How to overcome barriers for the implementation of new information technologies in intensive care medicine. In: Yamamoto, S., Mori, H. (eds.) Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information in Intelligent Systems, vol. 11570, pp. 534\u2013546. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-22649-7_43","key":"35_CR78","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22649-7_43"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iyanna, S., Kaur, P., Ractham, P., Talwar, S., Najmul Islam, A.K.M.: Digital transformation of healthcare sector. What is impeding adoption and continued usage of technology-driven innovations by end-users? J. Bus. Res. 153, 150\u2013161 (2022)","key":"35_CR79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.08.007"},{"key":"35_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3233\/SHTI190317","volume":"264","author":"P Natsiavas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Natsiavas, P., Kakalou, C., Votis, K., Tzovaras, D., Koutkias, V.: Citizen perspectives on cross-border ehealth data exchange: a European survey. Stud Health Technol Inform. 264, 719\u2013723 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/SHTI190317","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform."},{"key":"35_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15630","DOI":"10.2196\/15630","volume":"22","author":"JAD Leeuw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Leeuw, J.A.D., Woltjer, H., Kool, R.B.: Identification of factors influencing the adoption of health information technology by nurses who are digitally lagging: in-depth interview study. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e15630 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"35_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics9010019","volume":"9","author":"MJA Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, M.J.A., Da Silva, A.C.F., Ferreira, C.G.: The future of accounting: how will digital transformation impact the sector? Informatics. 9, 19 (2022)","journal-title":"Informatics."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fleron, B., Pries-Heje, J., Baskerville, R.: Digital organizational resilience: a history of denmark as a most digitalized country. In: Presented at the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24251\/HICSS.2021.294","key":"35_CR83","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2021.294"},{"unstructured":"Kuceba, R., Blok, F.: Digital transformation of energy management in micro smart grid networks. In: Garci-Perez, A., Simkin, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 22nd European Conference on Knowledge Mgmt. Academic Conferences International Ltd., Reading (2021)","key":"35_CR84"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brink, H., Packmohr, S., Paul, F.-H.: Extending a socio-technical model of the barriers to digital transformation through data triangulation. In: 2022 8th International Conference on Information Management (ICIM), pp. 68\u201374. IEEE, Cambridge, United Kingdom (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICIM56520.2022.00020","key":"35_CR85","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIM56520.2022.00020"},{"unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A.: The second machine age: work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY (2014)","key":"35_CR86"},{"key":"35_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.5539\/jel.v6n1p102","volume":"6","author":"MS Rahman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rahman, M.S.: The advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods in language \u201ctesting and assessment\u201d research: a literature review. JEL. 6, 102 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/jel.v6n1p102","journal-title":"JEL."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lahrmann, G., Marx, F., Mettler, T., Winter, R., Wortmann, F.: Inductive design of maturity models: applying the rasch algorithm for design science research. In: Jain, H., Sinha, A.P., and Vitharana, P. (eds.) Service-Oriented Perspectives in Design Science Research, pp. 176\u2013191. Springer, Berlin (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-20633-7_13","key":"35_CR88","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20633-7_13"},{"unstructured":"de Bruin, T., Rosemann, M., Freeze, R., Kulkarni, U.: Understanding the main phases of developing a maturity assessment model. In: ACIS 2005 Proceedings of the American Conference on Information Systems, p. 11 (2005)","key":"35_CR89"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing","Software Business"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53227-6_35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T20:06:25Z","timestamp":1709841985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53227-6_35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031532269","9783031532276"],"references-count":89,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53227-6_35","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1348","1865-1356"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1865-1348"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1865-1356"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICSOB","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Software Business","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lahti","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Finland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 November 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 November 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"icsob2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/www.lut.fi\/en\/icsob2023","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"79","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"8","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"34% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4,07","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3,21","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"No","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}