{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T15:42:02Z","timestamp":1782834122547,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":9,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031539596","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031539602","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53960-2_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T05:54:30Z","timestamp":1710914070000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Using ChatGPT-4 to Grade Open Question Exams"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Hani","family":"Alers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Malinowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Meghoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enso","family":"Apfel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lund, B. D., Wang, T.: Chatting about ChatGPT: how may AI and GPT impact academia and libraries? Library Hi tech news. SSRN (2023). https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4333415, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4333415","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4333415"},{"issue":"1","key":"1_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.11591\/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp473-483","volume":"24","author":"N Belhaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Belhaj, N., Hamdane, A., El Houda, N., Chaoui, H.C., El Bekkali, M.: Engaging students to fill surveys using chatbots: University case study. Indonesian J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 24(1), 473 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11591\/ijeecs.v24.i1.pp473-483","journal-title":"Indonesian J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14886","DOI":"10.31004\/joe.v5i4.2563","volume":"5","author":"F Fauzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fauzi, F., Tuhuteru, L., Sampe, F., Ausat, A.M.A., Hatta, H.R.: Analysing the role of ChatGPT in improving student productivity in higher education. J. Educ. 5(4), 14886\u201314891 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31004\/joe.v5i4.2563","journal-title":"J. Educ."},{"key":"1_CR4","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01689-0_23","volume-title":"Cyberspace Safety and Security","author":"F Clarizia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clarizia, F., Colace, F., Lombardi, M., Pascale, F., Santaniello, D.: Chatbot: An education support system for student. In: Castiglione, A., Pop, F., Ficco, M., Palmieri, F. (eds.) CSS 2018. LNCS, vol. 11161, pp. 291\u2013302. Springer, Cham (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-01689-0_23"},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38805","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3268224","volume":"11","author":"A Shoufan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shoufan, A.: Exploring students\u2019 perceptions of ChatGPT: thematic analysis and follow-up survey. IEEE Access 11, 38805\u201338818 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kung, T.H.: Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models, PLOS Digital Health, 2 (2022).","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.12.19.22283643"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jalil, S., Rafi, S., LaToza, T.D., Moran, K., Lam, W.: ChatGPT and software testing education: promises & perils. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW), pp. 4130\u20134137 (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSTW58534.2023.00078"},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Tack, A., & Piech, C.: The AI Teacher Test: measuring the pedagogical ability of blender and GPT-3 in educational dialogues. ArXiv. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2205.07540. (2022)."},{"key":"1_CR9","unstructured":"OpenAI Platform.: Explore developer resources, tutorials, API docs, and dynamic examples to get the most out of OpenAI\u2019s platform. https:\/\/platform.openai.com\/examples. (2023)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","Advances in Information and Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53960-2_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T05:56:06Z","timestamp":1710914166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53960-2_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031539596","9783031539602"],"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-53960-2_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2367-3370","type":"print"},{"value":"2367-3389","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 March 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FICC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Future of Information and Communication Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Berlin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Germany","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 April 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"5 April 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ficc2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/saiconference.com\/FICC","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}