{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T21:01:07Z","timestamp":1743109267342,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031557217"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031557224"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-55722-4_11","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T08:16:47Z","timestamp":1711095407000},"page":"136-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparison of\u00a0Hosting Techniques for\u00a0Online Cybersecurity Competitions"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3901-8842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niccol\u00f2","family":"Maggioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0351-9169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Letterio","family":"Galletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"11_CR1","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services: Managed Kubernetes Service \u2014 Amazon EKS \u2014 Amazon Web Services \u2014 aws.amazon.com. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/eks\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR2","unstructured":"Ansible, R.H.: Ansible is Simple IT Automation \u2014 ansible.com. https:\/\/www.ansible.com\/. Accessed 15 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR3","unstructured":"born2scan Team: born2scan \u2013 How we hosted DanteCTF 2021: A brief tour of the infrastructure that supported the first edition of DanteCTF \u2014 born2scan.run. https:\/\/born2scan.run\/articles\/2021\/06\/29\/How-we-hosted-DanteCTF-2021.html. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cole, S.V.: Impact of capture the flag (CTF)-style vs. traditional exercises in an introductory computer security class. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, vol. 1. p. 470\u2013476. Association for Computing Machinery (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3502718.3524806","DOI":"10.1145\/3502718.3524806"},{"key":"11_CR5","unstructured":"CTFd LLC: CTFd: The Easiest Capture The Flag Framework \u2014 ctfd.io. https:\/\/ctfd.io. Accessed 08 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR6","unstructured":"CTFtime team: CTFtime.org\/All about CTF (Capture The Flag) \u2014 ctftime.org. https:\/\/ctftime.org\/event\/list\/past. Accessed 08 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR7","unstructured":"Debian: Debian \u2013 The Universal Operating System \u2014 debian.org. https:\/\/www.debian.org\/. Accessed 15 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR8","unstructured":"Digitalocean: DigitalOcean Managed Kubernetes \u2014 digitalocean.com. https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/products\/kubernetes. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR9","unstructured":"Docker Inc.: Dockerfile reference \u2014 docs.docker.com. https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/engine\/reference\/builder\/. Accessed 16 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR10","unstructured":"Docker Inc.: Home \u2014 docker.com. https:\/\/www.docker.com\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR11","unstructured":"Docker Inc.: Overview of Docker Compose \u2014 docs.docker.com. https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/compose\/. Accessed 16 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"ECMA: ECMA-404: The JSON data interchange syntax, 2nd edition. ECMA (European Association for Standardizing Information and Communication Systems), Geneva, Switzerland (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.28181.14560","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.28181.14560"},{"key":"11_CR13","unstructured":"Extra Good Labs, Inc: How to Run a CTF \u2014 jumpwire.io. https:\/\/jumpwire.io\/blog\/how-to-run-a-ctf. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR14","unstructured":"Goedegebure, C.: Hosting a CTF made easy using Docker and DigitalOcean \u2014 coengoedegebure.com. https:\/\/www.coengoedegebure.com\/hosting-a-ctf-made-easy\/. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR15","unstructured":"Google: Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) | Google Cloud \u2014 cloud.google.com. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/kubernetes-engine. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR16","unstructured":"HashiCorp: Autoscaling | Nomad | HashiCorp Developer \u2014 developer.hashicorp.com. https:\/\/developer.hashicorp.com\/nomad\/tools\/autoscaling. Accessed 18 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR17","unstructured":"HashiCorp: Consul by HashiCorp \u2014 consul.io. https:\/\/www.consul.io\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR18","unstructured":"HashiCorp: GitHub - hashicorp\/hcl: HCL is the HashiCorp configuration language. \u2014 github.com. https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/hcl. Accessed 18 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR19","unstructured":"HashiCorp: Job Specification | Nomad | HashiCorp Developer \u2014 developer.hashicorp.com. https:\/\/developer.hashicorp.com\/nomad\/docs\/job-specification. Accessed 18 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR20","unstructured":"HashiCorp: Nomad by HashiCorp \u2014 nomadproject.io. https:\/\/www.nomadproject.io\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR21","unstructured":"Hauber, C.: Taking Over A Kubernetes Cluster: Automating An Attack Chain. Bachelor\u2019s thesis, Johannes Kepler University Linz (2022). https:\/\/www.ssw.uni-linz.ac.at\/Teaching\/BachelorTheses\/2022\/Hauber_Carina.pdf"},{"issue":"8","key":"11_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3390\/info12080318","volume":"12","author":"S Karagiannis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karagiannis, S., Ntantogian, C., Magkos, E., Ribeiro, L.L., Campos, L.: Pocketctf: a fully featured approach for hosting portable attack and defense cybersecurity exercises. Information 12(8), 318 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info12080318","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"11_CR23","unstructured":"Kimminich, B.: Hosting a CTF event \u2013 Pwning OWASP Juice Shop. https:\/\/pwning.owasp-juice.shop\/part1\/ctf.html. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR24","unstructured":"Kubernetes Documentation: Container Runtimes \u2014 kubernetes.io. https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/setup\/production-environment\/container-runtimes\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.102470","volume":"151","author":"S Kucek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kucek, S., Leitner, M.: An empirical survey of functions and configurations of open-source capture the flag (CTF) environments. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 151, 102470 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2019.102470","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"11_CR26","unstructured":"Lagorio, G., Ribaudo, M., Armando, A.: Capture the flag competitions for higher education. In: ITASEC. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2940, pp. 447\u2013460. CEUR-WS.org (2021). https:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2940\/paper38.pdf"},{"key":"11_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LinuxContainers: Linux Containers \u2014 linuxcontainers.org. https:\/\/linuxcontainers.org\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-9768-1_8"},{"key":"11_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maiya, M., Dasari, S., Yadav, R., Shivaprasad, S., Milojicic, D.: Quantifying manageability of cloud platforms. In: 2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp. 993\u2013995 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CLOUD.2012.111","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2012.111"},{"key":"11_CR29","unstructured":"Martin, A., Hausenblas, M.: Hacking Kubernetes. O\u2019Reilly Media, Incorporated (2021)"},{"key":"11_CR30","unstructured":"Menage, P.: Control Groups \u2014 The Linux Kernel documentation \u2014 docs.kernel.org. https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/admin-guide\/cgroup-v1\/cgroups.html. Accessed 16 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR31","unstructured":"Merkel, D.: Docker: lightweight linux containers for consistent development and deployment. Linux J. 2014 (2014)"},{"key":"11_CR32","unstructured":"MetalLB: MetalLB, bare metal load-balancer for Kubernetes \u2014 metallb.universe.tf. https:\/\/metallb.universe.tf\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR33","unstructured":"Microsoft: Managed Kubernetes Service (AKS) | Microsoft Azure \u2014 azure.microsoft.com. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/products\/kubernetes-service. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"11_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MSEC.2021.3094726","volume":"19","author":"F Minna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Minna, F., Blaise, A., Rebecchi, F., Chandrasekaran, B., Massacci, F.: Understanding the security implications of kubernetes networking. IEEE Secur. Priv. 19(5), 46\u201356 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MSEC.2021.3094726","journal-title":"IEEE Secur. Priv."},{"key":"11_CR35","unstructured":"OVH: Managed Kubernetes Service \u2014 ovhcloud.com. https:\/\/www.ovhcloud.com\/en\/public-cloud\/kubernetes\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR36","unstructured":"Podman: Podman \u2014 podman.io. https:\/\/podman.io\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR37","unstructured":"Project, T.F.: Chapter 17. Jails \u2014 docs.freebsd.org. https:\/\/docs.freebsd.org\/en\/books\/handbook\/jails\/. Accessed 16 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR38","unstructured":"Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH: Proxmox - Powerful open-source server solutions \u2014 proxmox.com. https:\/\/www.proxmox.com\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR39","unstructured":"QEMU: QEMU \u2014 qemu.org. https:\/\/www.qemu.org\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR40","unstructured":"Raj, A.S., Alangot, B., Prabhu, S., Achuthan, K.: Scalable and lightweight CTF infrastructures using application containers (pre-recorded presentation). In: 2016 USENIX Workshop on Advances in Security Education (ASE 2016), Austin, TX. USENIX Association (2016). https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/ase16\/workshop-program\/presentation\/raj"},{"key":"11_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raman, R., Sunny, S., Pavithran, V., Achuthan, K.: Framework for evaluating capture the flag (CTF) security competitions. In: International Conference for Convergence for Technology-2014, pp. 1\u20135 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/I2CT.2014.7092098","DOI":"10.1109\/I2CT.2014.7092098"},{"key":"11_CR42","unstructured":"Rancher: Longhorn \u2014 longhorn.io. https:\/\/longhorn.io\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR43","unstructured":"redpwn: rCTF \u2014 rctf.redpwn.net. https:\/\/rctf.redpwn.net\/. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR44","unstructured":"R\u2019orvik, M.: How to host a CTF? \u2014 bekk.christmas. https:\/\/www.bekk.christmas\/post\/2020\/18\/how-to-host-a-ctf. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR45","unstructured":"The Linux Foundation: Production-Grade Container Orchestration \u2014 kubernetes.io. https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/. Accessed 10 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vykopal, J., \u0160v\u00e1bensk\u00fd, V., Chang, E.C.: Benefits and pitfalls of using capture the flag games in university courses. In: Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, pp. 752\u2013758. Association for Computing Machinery (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3328778.3366893","DOI":"10.1145\/3328778.3366893"},{"key":"11_CR47","unstructured":"YAML: The Official YAML Web Site \u2014 yaml.org. https:\/\/yaml.org\/. Accessed 20 Aug 2023"},{"key":"11_CR48","unstructured":"Zeyu\u2019s Infosec Blog: Hosting a CTF \u2014 SEETF 2022 Organizational and Infrastructure Review \u2014 infosec.zeyu2001.com. https:\/\/infosec.zeyu2001.com\/2022\/hosting-a-ctf-seetf-2022-organizational-and-infrastructure-review. Accessed 12 Aug 2023"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-55722-4_11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T08:18:09Z","timestamp":1711095489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-55722-4_11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031557217","9783031557224"],"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-55722-4_11","relation":{},"ISSN":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1867-8211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1867-822X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 March 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"INTETAIN","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lucca","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 November 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 November 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"14","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"intetain2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/intetain.eai-conferences.org\/2023\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Single-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Confy +","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"56","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"15","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"6","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"27% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"4","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}