{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T22:56:59Z","timestamp":1775084219285,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031590900","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031590917","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,5]],"date-time":"2024-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":125,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The last decade has witnessed significant improvements in vehicular technology, especially in providing a safer and more enjoyable environment for drivers and passengers. Fully autonomous vehicles are no longer a dream but are now a successful technology across the globe. Features such as autopilot, assisted parking, speed warning, and lane change assistance have improved the quality of user experience while using an automobile. Apart from this, e-health services have also become a prime aspect of the modern vehicular industry. Therefore, this research presents preliminary studies on mm-wave radar setup based on Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) technology in the 76 to 81\u00a0GHz band for vital sign monitoring of drivers and passengers in a vehicular environment. The effect of system parameters and the driver\u2019s location with respect to radar is studied using human subjects to determine the optimum setup for vital sign monitoring. Measurement results showcase that mm-wave radars can be utilized for accurate and efficient measurement of the vital signs of drivers in vehicular environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-59091-7_32","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T18:01:59Z","timestamp":1714845719000},"page":"480-493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Preliminary Studies on\u00a0mm-Wave Radar for\u00a0Vital Sign Monitoring of\u00a0Driver in\u00a0Vehicular Environment"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0587-1476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daljeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Eleonye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lukasz","family":"Surazynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hany","family":"Ferdinando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Atul","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hem Dutt","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mariella","family":"S\u00e4rest\u00f6niemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Teemu","family":"Myllyl\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"32_CR1","unstructured":"Daljeet, S., et al.: Generalized adaptive spreading modulation: a novel waveform for integrated sensing and communication oriented vehicular applications. Authorea Preprints (2023)"},{"key":"32_CR2","unstructured":"Daljeet, S., Lukasz, S., Hany, F., Mariella, S., Teemu, M.: Radar setup for vital sign monitoring of driver in vehicular environment. In: The 28th Finnish National Conference on Telemedicine and eHealth. Finnish Society of Telemedicine and eHealth (2023)"},{"issue":"3","key":"32_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4236\/jcc.2022.103009","volume":"10","author":"F Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du, F., Wang, H., Zhu, H., Cao, Q.: Vital sign signal extraction based on mmwave radar. J. Comput. Commun. 10(3), 141\u2013150 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"32_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3491208","volume":"55","author":"JM Fernandes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernandes, J.M., Silva, J.S., Rodrigues, A., Boavida, F.: A survey of approaches to unobtrusive sensing of humans. ACM Comput. Surv. 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