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Yet the availability of rehabilitation services is insufficient, regionally unevenly distributed, and unequal in terms of access to rehabilitation. There is a need for easily accessible services. In this paper, we present the VREALFUN project where the major aim is to develop a novel Virtual Reality (VR) rehabilitation method for children with deficits in attention and executive functions. This ongoing Randomized Control Study (RCT) includes two arms, one in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the other in children with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-59091-7_8","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,4]],"date-time":"2024-05-04T18:01:59Z","timestamp":1714845719000},"page":"117-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation of Executive Functions in Children (VREALFUN) \u2013 Study Protocols for Randomized Control Trials"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9211-781X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merja","family":"Nikula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3524-506X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirjami","family":"M\u00e4ntymaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4841-2584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven M.","family":"LaValle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7168-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ari","family":"Pouttu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6123-3375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Jaekel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8756-8894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eeva T.","family":"Aronen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5488-5885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tytti","family":"Pokka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5623-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juha","family":"Salmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6794-209X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Uusimaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"8_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.02.011","volume":"100","author":"KD Cicerone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cicerone, K.D., et al.: Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Systematic review of the literature from 2009 through 2014. 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