{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:49:52Z","timestamp":1780505392857,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031604577","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031604584","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-60458-4_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T01:02:20Z","timestamp":1717203740000},"page":"254-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Self-location and\u00a0Reorientation of\u00a0Individuals Without Reading Maps: Increased Spatial Memory During GPS Navigation Using AR City Walls"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4370-4484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7123-7203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunao","family":"Iwaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0767-3","volume":"4","author":"JLS Bellmund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bellmund, J.L.S., de Cothi, W., Ruiter, T.A., Nau, M., Barry, C., Doeller, C.F.: Deforming the metric of cognitive maps distorts memory. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4(2), 177\u2013188 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-019-0767-3","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(86)90041-7","volume":"23","author":"K Cheng","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cheng, K.: A purely geometric module in the rat\u2019s spatial representation. Cognition 23(2), 149\u2013178 (1986). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0277(86)90041-7","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196346","volume":"12","author":"K Cheng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cheng, K., Newcombe, N.S.: Is there a geometric module for spatial orientation? Squaring theory and evidence. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 12(1), 1\u201323 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03196346","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7764","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87148-4","volume":"11","author":"GD Clemenson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clemenson, G.D., Maselli, A., Fiannaca, A.J., Miller, A., Gonzalez-Franco, M.: Rethinking GPS navigation: creating cognitive maps through auditory clues. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 7764 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-87148-4","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62877-0","volume":"10","author":"L Dahmani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dahmani, L., Bohbot, V.D.: Habitual use of GPS negatively impacts spatial memory during self-guided navigation. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 6310 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-62877-0","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4656","volume":"20","author":"RA Epstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Epstein, R.A., Patai, E.Z., Julian, J.B., Spiers, H.J.: The cognitive map in humans: spatial navigation and beyond. Nat. Neurosci. 20(11), 1504\u20131513 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn.4656","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1635","key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20120533","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0533","volume":"369","author":"RA Epstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Epstein, R.A., Vass, L.K.: Neural systems for landmark-based wayfinding in humans. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 369(1635), 20120533 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2012.0533","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gallistel, C.: Representations in animal cognition: an introduction. Cognition 37(1), 1\u201322 (1990). Special Issue Animal Cognition. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90016-D","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90016-D"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2013.792821","volume":"13","author":"AL Gardony","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gardony, A.L., Bruny\u00e9, T.T., Mahoney, C.R., Taylor, H.A.: How navigational aids impair spatial memory: evidence for divided attention. Spat. Cogn. Comput. 13(4), 319\u2013350 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2013.792821","journal-title":"Spat. Cogn. Comput."},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1978.tb00667.x","volume":"10","author":"RG Golledge","year":"1978","unstructured":"Golledge, R.G., Spector, A.N.: Comprehending the urban environment: theory and practice. Geogr. Anal. 10(4), 403\u2013426 (1978). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1978.tb00667.x","journal-title":"Geogr. Anal."},{"issue":"7052","key":"17_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03721","volume":"436","author":"T Hafting","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M.B., Moser, E.I.: Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. Nature 436(7052), 801\u2013806 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature03721","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hart, S.G., Staveland, L.E.: Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research. In: Hancock, P.A., Meshkati, N. (eds.) Human Mental Workload, Advances in Psychology, North-Holland, vol.\u00a052, pp. 139\u2013183 (1988). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"17_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.04.006","volume":"116","author":"L Hejtm\u00e1nek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hejtm\u00e1nek, L., Oravcov\u00e1, I., Mot\u00fdl, J., Hor\u00e1\u010dek, J., Fajnerov\u00e1, I.: Spatial knowledge impairment after GPS guided navigation: eye-tracking study in a virtual town. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 116, 15\u201324 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.04.006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2007.09.002","volume":"28","author":"T Ishikawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ishikawa, T., Fujiwara, H., Imai, O., Okabe, A.: Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: a comparison with maps and direct experience. J. Environ. Psychol. 28(1), 74\u201382 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2007.09.002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"17","key":"17_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.04.057","volume":"28","author":"JB Julian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Julian, J.B., Keinath, A.T., Marchette, S.A., Epstein, R.A.: The neurocognitive basis of spatial reorientation. Curr. Biol. 28(17), R1059\u2013R1073 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.04.057","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.11.046","volume":"27","author":"AT Keinath","year":"2017","unstructured":"Keinath, A.T., Julian, J.B., Epstein, R.A., Muzzio, I.A.: Environmental geometry aligns the hippocampal map during spatial reorientation. Curr. Biol. 27(3), 309\u2013317 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2016.11.046","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.23265","volume":"31","author":"AT Keinath","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keinath, A.T., Rechnitz, O., Balasubramanian, V., Epstein, R.A.: Environmental deformations dynamically shift human spatial memory. Hippocampus 31(1), 89\u2013101 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.23265","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"17_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, S., Dey, A.K.: Simulated augmented reality windshield display as a cognitive mapping aid for elder driver navigation. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2009, pp. 133\u2013142. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1518701.1518724","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518724"},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Knierim, J.J., Hamilton, D.A.: Framing spatial cognition: neural representations of proximal and distal frames of reference and their roles in navigation. Physiol. Rev. 91(4), 1245\u20131279 (2011). pMID: 22013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.00021.2010","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00021.2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502238866","volume":"35","author":"B Kuipers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuipers, B., Tecuci, D.G., Stankiewicz, B.J.: The skeleton in the cognitive map: a computational and empirical exploration. Environ. Behav. 35(1), 81\u2013106 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0013916502238866","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"17_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2005.9683802","volume":"5","author":"PU Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, P.U., Tversky, B.: Interplay between visual and spatial: the effect of landmark descriptions on comprehension of route\/survey spatial descriptions. Spat. Cogn. Comput. 5(2\u20133), 163\u2013185 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13875868.2005.9683802","journal-title":"Spat. Cogn. Comput."},{"issue":"31","key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9771","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1319-09.2009","volume":"29","author":"C Lever","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lever, C., Burton, S., Jeewajee, A., O\u2019Keefe, J., Burgess, N.: Boundary vector cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation. J. Neurosci. 29(31), 9771\u20139777 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1319-09.2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6876","key":"17_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/416090a","volume":"416","author":"C Lever","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lever, C., Wills, T., Cacucci, F., Burgess, N., O\u2019Keefe, J.: Long-term plasticity in hippocampal place-cell representation of environmental geometry. Nature 416(6876), 90\u201394 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/416090a","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3117866","volume":"29","author":"MCF Macedo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Macedo, M.C.F., Apolin\u00e1rio, A.L.: Occlusion handling in augmented reality: past, present and future. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 29(2), 1590\u20131609 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3117866","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(84)90007-4","volume":"11","author":"R Morris","year":"1984","unstructured":"Morris, R.: Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. J. Neurosci. Meth. 11(1), 47\u201360 (1984). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0165-0270(84)90007-4","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Meth."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000237","volume":"26","author":"S M\u00fcnzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00fcnzer, S., L\u00f6rch, L., Frankenstein, J.: Wayfinding and acquisition of spatial knowledge with navigation assistance. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 26(1), 73\u201388 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xap0000237","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026553","volume":"18","author":"S M\u00fcnzer","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00fcnzer, S., Zimmer, H.D., Baus, J.: Navigation assistance: a trade-off between wayfinding support and configural learning support. J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 18(1), 18\u201337 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026553","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"key":"17_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Narzt, P., Ferscha, K., Muller, W., Hortner, L.: Pervasive information acquisition for mobile AR-navigation systems. In: 2003 Proceedings Fifth IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 13\u201320 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCSA.2003.1240763","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSA.2003.1240763"},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-005-0017-5","volume":"4","author":"W Narzt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Narzt, W., et al.: Augmented reality navigation systems. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 4(3), 177\u2013187 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-005-0017-5","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"17_CR30","unstructured":"O\u2019Keefe, J., Nadel, L.: The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1978). http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10150\/620894"},{"key":"17_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Singh, A.K., Liu, J., Tirado\u00a0Cortes, C.A., Lin, C.T.: Virtual global landmark: an augmented reality technique to improve spatial navigation learning. In: Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA \u201921, p.\u00a06. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3451634","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451634"},{"issue":"4","key":"17_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(82)90019-6","volume":"14","author":"PW Thorndyke","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thorndyke, P.W., Hayes-Roth, B.: Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cogn. Psychol. 14(4), 560\u2013589 (1982). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0010-0285(82)90019-6","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"17_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vass, L.K., Epstein, R.A.: Common neural representations for visually guided reorientation and spatial imagery. Cereb. Cortex 27(2), 1457\u20131471 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhv343","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv343"},{"key":"17_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vorhees, C.V., Williams, M.T.: Morris water maze: procedures for assessing spatial and related forms of learning and memory. Nat. Protoc. 1(2), 848\u2013858 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2006.116","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.116"},{"issue":"23","key":"17_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.10.015","volume":"27","author":"S Weiss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weiss, S., Talhami, G., Gofman-Regev, X., Rapoport, S., Eilam, D., Derdikman, D.: Consistency of spatial representations in rat entorhinal cortex predicts performance in a reorientation task. Curr. Biol. 27(23), 3658\u20133665 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2017.10.015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Human-Centered Design, Operation and Evaluation of Mobile Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60458-4_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T01:57:06Z","timestamp":1717207026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60458-4_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031604577","9783031604584"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60458-4_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"HCII","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Washington DC","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29 June 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 July 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"26","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"hcii2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/2024.hci.international\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}