{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T09:15:33Z","timestamp":1770887733971,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031607950","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031607967","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-60796-7_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T13:02:52Z","timestamp":1715173372000},"page":"165-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Digital Twin Architecture for\u00a0Intelligent Public Transportation Systems: A FIWARE-Based Solution"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7455-4653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"De Benedictis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4099-5244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franca","family":"Rocco di Torrepadula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5372-4588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Somma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amato, F., Di\u00a0Martino, S., Mazzocca, N., Nardone, D., Rocco\u00a0di Torrepadula, F., Sannino, P.: Bus passenger load prediction: challenges from an industrial experience. In: Karimipour, F., Storandt, S. (eds.) W2GIS 2022. LNCS, vol. 13238, pp. 93\u2013107. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-06245-2_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06245-2_9"},{"key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bao, L., Wang, Q., Jiang, Y.: Review of digital twin for intelligent transportation system. In: 2021 International Conference on Information Control, Electrical Engineering and Rail Transit (ICEERT), pp. 309\u2013315 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICEERT53919.2021.00064","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEERT53919.2021.00064"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450600981009","volume":"10","author":"Y Bin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bin, Y., Zhongzhen, Y., Baozhen, Y.: Bus arrival time prediction using support vector machines. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. 10(4), 151\u2013158 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.0001.1800022","volume":"2","author":"F Cirillo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cirillo, F., Solmaz, G., Berz, E.L., Bauer, M., Cheng, B., Kovacs, E.: A standard-based open source IoT platform: FIWARE. IEEE Internet Things Mag. 2(3), 12\u201318 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IOTM.0001.1800022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things Mag."},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Conde, J., Munoz, J., Alonso, A., L\u00f2pez-Pernas, S., Salvachua, J.: Modeling digital twin data and architecture: a building guide with FIWARE as enabling technology. IEEE Internet Comput. 26, 7\u201314 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIC.2021.3056923","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2021.3056923"},{"issue":"6","key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2022.3224826","volume":"24","author":"J Conde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Conde, J., Munoz-Arcentales, A., Alonso, A., Huecas, G., Salvach\u00f9a, J.: Collaboration of digital twins through linked open data: architecture with FIWARE as enabling technology. IT Prof. 24(6), 41\u201346 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MITP.2022.3224826","journal-title":"IT Prof."},{"key":"12_CR7","unstructured":"Dasgupta, S., Rahman, M., Lidbe, A.D., Lu, W., Jones, S.L.: A transportation digital-twin approach for adaptive traffic control systems. CoRR abs\/2109.10863 (2021). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2109.10863"},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gavalas, D., et al.: Smart cities: recent trends, methodologies, and applications (2017)","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7090963"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ghariani, N., Elkosantini, S., Darmoul, S., Ben\u00a0Said, L.: A survey of simulation platforms for the assessment of public transport control systems. In: 2014 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport (ICALT), pp. 85\u201390 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICAdLT.2014.6864088","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAdLT.2014.6864088"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17471","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241588","volume":"11","author":"M Jafari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jafari, M., Kavousi-Fard, A., Chen, T., Karimi, M.: A review on digital twin technology in smart grid, transportation system and smart city: challenges and future. IEEE Access 11, 17471\u201317484 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241588","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"12_CR11","unstructured":"Jenelius, E.: Data-driven bus crowding prediction based on real-time passenger counts and vehicle locations. In: 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MTITS2019) (2019)"},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kale, A.: Collaboration of automotive, connected solutions and energy technologies for sustainable public transportation for Indian cities. In: 2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India), pp.\u00a01\u20136. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITEC-India48457.2019.ITECINDIA2019-85"},{"key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2015.04.023","volume":"77","author":"KM Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim, K.M., Hong, S.P., Ko, S.J., Kim, D.: Does crowding affect the path choice of metro passengers? Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 77, 292\u2013304 (2015)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract."},{"key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86448","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992441","volume":"8","author":"A Kirimtat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kirimtat, A., Krejcar, O., Kertesz, A., Tasgetiren, M.F.: Future trends and current state of smart city concepts: a survey. IEEE Access 8, 86448\u201386467 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kui, K., Schumann, R., Ivanjko, E.: A digital twin in transportation: real-time synergy of traffic data streams and simulation for virtualizing motorway dynamics. Adv. Eng. Inform. 55, 101858 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aei.2022.101858. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1474034622003160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2022.101858"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez, R., Pastor, J.A., \u00c0lvarez, B., Iborra, A.: A testbed to evaluate the FIWARE-based IoT platform in the domain of precision agriculture. Sensors 16(11) (2016). https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/16\/11\/1979","DOI":"10.3390\/s16111979"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Megalingam, R.K., Raj, N., Soman, A.L., Prakash, L., Satheesh, N., Vijay, D.: Smart, public buses information system. In: 2014 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, pp. 1343\u20131347 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCSP.2014.6950068","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSP.2014.6950068"},{"key":"12_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Munoz-Arcentales, A., L\u00f3pez-Pernas, S., Conde, J., Alonso, l., Salvach\u00faa, J., Hierro, J.J.: Enabling context-aware data analytics in smart environments: an open source reference implementation. Sensors 21(21) (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21217095. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/21\/21\/7095","DOI":"10.3390\/s21217095"},{"key":"12_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nie, L., Wang, X., Zhao, Q., Shang, Z., Feng, L., Li, G.: Digital twin for transportation big data: a reinforcement learning-based network traffic prediction approach. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., 1\u201311 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2022.3232518","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3232518"},{"issue":"6","key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062143","volume":"21","author":"S Paiva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paiva, S., Ahad, M.A., Tripathi, G., Feroz, N., Casalino, G.: Enabling technologies for urban smart mobility: recent trends, opportunities and challenges. Sensors 21(6), 2143 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"12_CR21","unstructured":"Privat, G.: Guidelines for modelling with NGSI-LD (ETSI white paper) (2021)"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramstedt, L., Krasemann, J.T., Davidsson, P.: Movement of people and goods. In: Edmonds, B., Meyer, R. (eds.) Simulating Social Complexity, pp. 651\u2013665. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-93813-2_24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-93813-2_24"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2013.06.005","volume":"53","author":"A Tirachini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tirachini, A., Hensher, D.A., Rose, J.M.: Crowding in public transport systems: effects on users, operation and implications for the estimation of demand. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 53, 36\u201352 (2013)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract."},{"key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.103960","volume":"96","author":"TH Tsai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsai, T.H.: Self-evolutionary sibling models to forecast railway arrivals using reservation data. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 96, 103960 (2020)","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12018","volume":"15","author":"P Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, P., Chen, X., Chen, J., Hua, M., Pu, Z.: A two-stage method for bus passenger load prediction using automatic passenger counting data. IET Intel. Transp. Syst. 15(2), 248\u2013260 (2021)","journal-title":"IET Intel. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"12_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, W., et al.: Introduction to digital twin technologies in transportation infrastructure management (TIM). In: Edmonds, B., Meyer, R. (eds.) Simulating Social Complexity. Understanding Complex Systems, pp. 1\u201325. Springer, Heidelberg (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-99-5804-7_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-5804-7_1"},{"issue":"6","key":"12_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2011.01.003","volume":"19","author":"B Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu, B., Lam, W.H., Tam, M.L.: Bus arrival time prediction at bus stop with multiple routes. Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. 19(6), 1157\u20131170 (2011)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"12_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zear, A., Singh, P.K., Singh, Y.: Intelligent transport system: a progressive review (2016)","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i32\/100713"},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3168","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2017.2686877","volume":"18","author":"J Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, J., et al.: A real-time passenger flow estimation and prediction method for urban bus transit systems. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 18(11), 3168\u20133178 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60796-7_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T00:06:13Z","timestamp":1716768373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60796-7_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031607950","9783031607967"],"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60796-7_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"W2GIS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Yverdon-les-Bains","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Switzerland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 June 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 June 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"w2gis2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}