{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T13:04:12Z","timestamp":1742994252546,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031609930"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031609947"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-60994-7_2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T23:04:39Z","timestamp":1716764679000},"page":"11-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Link-Level Model for SINR and HPBW Evaluation in 5G mmWave UDN with Location-Aware Beamforming"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5358-1895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grigoriy","family":"Fokin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davydov, V., Fokin, G., Moroz, A., Lazarev, V.: Instantaneous interference evaluation model for smart antennas in 5G ultra-dense networks. In: Koucheryavy, Y., Balandin, S., Andreev, S. (eds.) Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. NEW2AN ruSMART 2021 2021. LNCS, vol. 13158, pp. 365\u2013376. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-97777-1_31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-97777-1_31"},{"key":"2_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lazarev, V., Fokin, G., Stepanets, I.: Positioning for location-aware beamforming in 5G ultra-dense networks. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech), pp. 136\u2013139 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EExPolytech.2019.8906825","DOI":"10.1109\/EExPolytech.2019.8906825"},{"key":"2_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokin, G., Lazarev, V.: 3D location accuracy estimation of radio emission sources for beamforming in ultra-dense radio networks. In: 2019 11th International Congress on Ultra-Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), pp. 1\u20136 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICUMT48472.2019.8970939","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT48472.2019.8970939"},{"key":"2_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokin, G., Bachevsky, S., Sevidov, V.: System level performance evaluation of location aware beamforming in 5G ultra-dense networks. In: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech), pp. 94\u201397 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EExPolytech50912.2020.9243970","DOI":"10.1109\/EExPolytech50912.2020.9243970"},{"key":"2_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokin, G.: Interference suppression using location aware beamforming in 5G ultra-dense networks. In: 2020 IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques in Wireless Communications (MTTW), pp. 13\u201317 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MTTW51045.2020.9245050","DOI":"10.1109\/MTTW51045.2020.9245050"},{"key":"2_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokin, G.: Bearing measurement with beam sweeping for positioning in 5G networks. In: 2021 IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques in Wireless Communications (MTTW), pp. 64\u201367 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MTTW53539.2021.9607082","DOI":"10.1109\/MTTW53539.2021.9607082"},{"key":"2_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fokin, G.: Bearing measurement with beam refinement for positioning in 5G networks. In: 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems (ICFNDS 2021), pp. 537\u2013545 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3508072.3508183","DOI":"10.1145\/3508072.3508183"},{"key":"2_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/info14010040","volume":"14","author":"G Fokin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fokin, G., Volgushev, D.: Model for interference evaluation in 5G millimeter-wave ultra-dense network with location-aware beamforming. Information 14, 40 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info14010040","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"2_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9022","DOI":"10.3390\/s23229022","volume":"23","author":"J Wojtu\u0144","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wojtu\u0144, J., Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C., Kelner, J.M.: Modification of simple antenna pattern models for inter-beam interference assessment in massive multiple-input\u2013multiple-output systems. Sensors 23, 9022 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23229022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3390\/s21030793","volume":"21","author":"K Bechta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bechta, K., Kelner, J.M., Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C., Nowosielski, L.: Inter-beam co-channel downlink and uplink interference for 5G new radio in mm-wave bands. Sensors 21, 793 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21030793","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3390\/s21020597","volume":"21","author":"K Bechta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bechta, K., Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C., Kelner, J.M., Nowosielski, L.: Modeling of downlink interference in massive MIMO 5G macro-cell. Sensors 21, 597 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21020597","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1049\/IET-MAP.2016.0591","volume":"11","author":"C Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C., Kelner, J.M.: Antenna pattern in three-dimensional modelling of the arrival angle in simulation studies of wireless channels. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 11, 898\u2013906 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/IET-MAP.2016.0591","journal-title":"IET Microwaves Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"1","key":"2_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.24425\/ijet.2019.130260","volume":"66","author":"JM Kelner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kelner, J.M., Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C.: Interference in multi-beam antenna system of 5G network. Int. J. Electron. Telecommun. 66(1), 17\u201323 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/ijet.2019.130260","journal-title":"Int. J. Electron. Telecommun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2796719","volume":"66","author":"C Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski, C., Kelner, J.M.: Statistical evaluation of the azimuth and elevation angles seen at the output of the receiving antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 66(4), 2165\u20132169 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2018.2796719","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"2_CR15","unstructured":"Harada, H., Prasad, R.: Simulation and Software Radio for Mobile Communications. Artech House, Suburban Boston (2002)"},{"key":"2_CR16","unstructured":"ITU-R M.2135-1 (12\/2009) Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-Advanced, https:\/\/www.itu.int\/dms_pub\/itu-r\/opb\/rep\/R-REP-M.2135-1-2009-PDF-E.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR17","unstructured":"ITU-R M.2412-0 (10\/2017) Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-2020. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/dms_pub\/itu-r\/opb\/rep\/R-REP-M.2412-2017-PDF-E.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR18","unstructured":"3GPP TR 38.901 V17.0.0 (2022\u201303) Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz (Release 17), https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/38901.htm. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Litva, J.: Digital Beamforming in Wireless Communications. Artech House, Suburban Boston (1996)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5491-2_10"},{"key":"2_CR20","unstructured":"Gross, F.: Smart Antennas with MATLAB. 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York (2015)"},{"key":"2_CR21","unstructured":"Balanis, C.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. 4th Ed. Wiley, Hoboken (2016)"},{"key":"2_CR22","unstructured":"Mailloux, R.J.: Phased Array Antenna Handbook. 3rd Ed. Artech House, Suburban Boston (2017)"},{"key":"2_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kireev, A., Fokin, G., Al-odhari, A.H.A.: TOA measurement processing analysis for positioning in NLOS conditions. In: 2018 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, pp. 1\u20134 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SOSG.2018.8350603","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSG.2018.8350603"},{"key":"2_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-odhari, A.H.A., Fokin, G., Kireev, A.: Positioning of the radio source based on time difference of arrival method using unmanned aerial vehicles. In: 2018 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, pp. 1\u20135 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SOSG.2018.8350566","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSG.2018.8350566"},{"key":"2_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lazarev, V., Fokin, G.: Positioning performance requirements evaluation for grid model in ultra-dense network scenario. In: 2020 Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of on Board Communications, pp. 1\u20136 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IEEECONF48371.2020.9078650","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF48371.2020.9078650"},{"key":"2_CR26","unstructured":"3GPP TS 23.273 V18.3.0 (2023\u201309) 5G System (5GS) Location Services (LCS); Stage 2 (Release 18), https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23273.htm. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR27","unstructured":"3GPP TS 22.071 V17.0.0 (03\/2022) Location Services (LCS); Service description; Stage 1 (Release 17), https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/22071.htm. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR28","unstructured":"3GPP TS 23.032 V18.1.0 (2023\u201309) Universal geographical area description (GAD) (Release 18), https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23032.htm. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR29","unstructured":"3GPP TS 22.261 V19.4.0 (2023\u201309) Service requirements for the 5G system; Stage 1 (Release 19). https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/22261.htm. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"},{"key":"2_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25158","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3057237","volume":"9","author":"L Chiaraviglio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chiaraviglio, L., Rossetti, S., Saida, S., Bartoletti, S., Blefari-Melazzi, N.: Pencil beamforming increases human exposure to ElectroMagnetic fields: true or false? IEEE Access 9, 25158\u201325171 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3057237","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali, A., et al.: System model for average downlink SINR in 5G multi-beam networks. In: 2019 IEEE 30th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), pp. 1\u20136 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PIMRC.2019.8904367","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2019.8904367"},{"key":"2_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awada, A., Lobinger, A., Enqvist, A., Talukdar, A., Viering, I.: A simplified deterministic channel model for user mobility investigations in 5G networks. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 1\u20137 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997079","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997079"},{"key":"2_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karabulut, U., Awada, A., Lobinger, A., Viering, I., Simsek, M., Fettweis, G.P.: Average downlink SINR model for 5G mmWave networks with analog beamforming. In: 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 1\u20136 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8376957","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8376957"},{"issue":"8","key":"2_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5626","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2563430","volume":"15","author":"B Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu, B., Yang, L., Ishii, H.: Load balancing with 3-D beamforming in macro-assisted small cell architecture. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 15(8), 5626\u20135636 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2016.2563430","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"2_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fokin, G.: System-level model for SINR and HPBW evaluation in 5G mmWave UDN with location-aware beamforming. Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems, NEW2AN 2023. (in progress)","DOI":"10.1109\/EExPolytech58658.2023.10318704"},{"key":"2_CR36","unstructured":"LAB system level simulator. https:\/\/github.com\/grihafokin\/LAB_system_level. Accessed 14 Nov 2023"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60994-7_2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T23:08:57Z","timestamp":1716764937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60994-7_2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031609930","9783031609947"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-60994-7_2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"ruSMART","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Conference on Internet of Things and Smart Spaces","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Dubai","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"United Arab Emirates","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"21 December 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 December 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"rusmart2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}