{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T05:48:23Z","timestamp":1751348903304,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":168,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031619380"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031619397"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-61939-7_23","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T11:02:29Z","timestamp":1726484549000},"page":"401-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Management of COVID-19 in Ophthalmology"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Maria Letizia","family":"Salvetat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0999-5545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Zeppieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"23_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abid A, Khan MA, Lee B, White A, Carnt N, Arshad S, Samarawickrama C (2022) Ocular distribution of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2022:9970922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/9970922. PMID: 35173799; PMCID: PMC8831072","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9970922"},{"key":"23_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abou-Ismail MY, Diamond A, Kapoor S, Arafah Y, Nayak L (2020) The hypercoagulable state in COVID-19: incidence, pathophysiology, and management. Thromb Res 194:101\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.06.029. Epub 20 June 2020. Erratum in: Thromb Res 2020. PMID: 32788101; PMCID: PMC7305763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.06.029"},{"key":"23_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aggarwal K, Agarwal A, Jaiswal N, Dahiya N, Ahuja A, Mahajan S, Tong L, Duggal M, Singh M, Agrawal R, Gupta V (2020) Ocular surface manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 15(11):e0241661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0241661. PMID: 33151999; PMCID: PMC7643964","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241661"},{"key":"23_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aghagoli G, Gallo Marin B, Katchur NJ, Chaves-Sell F, Asaad WF, Murphy SA (2021) Neurological involvement in COVID-19 and potential mechanisms: a review. Neurocrit Care 34(3):1062\u20131071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-020-01049-4. PMID: 32661794; PMCID: PMC7358290","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-020-01049-4"},{"key":"23_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akbari M, Dourandeesh M (2022) Update on overview of ocular manifestations of COVID-19. Front Med (Lausanne) 9:877023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.877023. PMID: 36177323; PMCID: PMC9513125","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.877023"},{"key":"23_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Namaeh M (2021) COVID-19 and conjunctivitis: a meta-analysis. Ther Adv Ophthalmol 13:25158414211003368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/25158414211003368. PMID: 34192224; PMCID: PMC7994922","DOI":"10.1177\/25158414211003368"},{"key":"23_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Sharif E, Strianese D, AlMadhi NH, D\u2019Aponte A, dell\u2019Omo R, Di Benedetto R, Costagliola C (2021) Ocular tropism of coronavirus (CoVs): a comparison of the interaction between the animal-to-human transmitted coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, CoV-229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1) and the eye. Int Ophthalmol 41(1):349\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-020-01575-2. Epub 3 Sept 2020. PMID: 32880786; PMCID: PMC7471531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-020-01575-2"},{"key":"23_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali MJ (2020) The SARS-CoV-2, tears, and ocular surface debate: what we know and what we need to know. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(7):1245\u20131246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1881_20. PMID: 32587141; PMCID: PMC7574068","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1881_20"},{"key":"23_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alnahdi MA, Alkharashi M (2023) Ocular manifestations of COVID-19 in the pediatric age group. Eur J Ophthalmol 33(1):21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721221116210. Epub 27 July 2022. PMID: 35898182; PMCID: PMC9339424","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721221116210"},{"key":"23_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amesty MA, Ali\u00f3 Del Barrio JL, Ali\u00f3 JL (2020) COVID-19 disease and ophthalmology: an update. Ophthalmol Ther 9(3):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-020-00260-y. Epub 22 May 2020. PMID: 32445134; PMCID: PMC7243216","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00260-y"},{"key":"23_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arora R, Goel R, Kumar S, Chhabra M, Saxena S, Manchanda V, Pumma P (2020) Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 in tears of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. Ophthalmology 128(4):494\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.029. Epub 31 Aug 2020. PMID: 32882309; PMCID: PMC7458068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.029"},{"key":"23_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asili P, Mirahmad M, Tabatabaei-Malazy O, Manayi A, Haghighat E, Mahdavi M, Larijani B (2021) Characteristics of published\/registered clinical trials on COVID-19 treatment: a systematic review. Daru 29(2):449\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40199-021-00422-8. Epub 11 Nov 2021. PMID: 34762250; PMCID: PMC8581284","DOI":"10.1007\/s40199-021-00422-8"},{"key":"23_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Attzs MS, Lakhani BK (2021) COVID-19 and its effect on the provision of ophthalmic care in the United Kingdom. Int J Clin Pract 75(7):e14052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijcp.14052. Epub 1 Feb 2021. PMID: 33527547; PMCID: PMC7994995","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14052"},{"key":"23_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1673_20","volume":"68","author":"N Babu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babu N, Kohli P, Mishra C, Sen S, Arthur D, Chhablani D, Baliga G, Ramasamy K (2020) To evaluate the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown on patient care at a tertiary-care ophthalmology institute. Indian J Ophthalmol 68:1540\u20131544","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baj J, Forma A, Teresi\u0144ska B, Tyczy\u0144ska M, Zembala J, Januszewski J, Flieger J, Buszewicz G, Teresi\u0144ski G (2022) How does SARS-CoV-2 affect our eyes-what have we learnt so far about the ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19? J Clin Med 11(12):3379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11123379. PMID: 35743449; PMCID: PMC9225256","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11123379"},{"key":"23_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ballouz D, Mian SI (2020) Eye banking in the coronavirus disease 2019 era. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 31(5):389\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000684. PMID: 32740064","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000684"},{"key":"23_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berkenstock MK, Liberman P, McDonnell PJ, Chaon BC (2021) Changes in patient visits and diagnoses in a large academic center during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Ophthalmol 21(1):139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-021-01886-7. PMID: 33743634; PMCID: PMC7980730","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01886-7"},{"key":"23_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04858-7","volume":"258","author":"E Borrelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borrelli E, Grosso D, Vella G, Sacconi R, Querques L, Zucchiatti I, Prascina F, Bandello F, Querques G (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on outpatient visits and intravitreal treatments in a referral retina unit: let\u2019s be ready for a plausible \u201crebound effect.\u201d Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258:2655\u20132660","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bostanci Ceran B, Ozates S (2020) Ocular manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(9):1959\u20131963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-020-04777-7. Epub 6 Jun 2020. PMID: 32504100; PMCID: PMC7274940","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04777-7"},{"key":"23_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brant AR, Pershing S, Hess O, Rooney D, Goldberg J, Tabin G, Wang SY (2021) The impact of COVID-19 on missed ophthalmology clinic visits. Clin Ophthalmol 15:4645\u20134657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S341739. PMID: 34916776; PMCID: PMC8667753","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S341739"},{"key":"23_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cao K, Kline B, Han Y, Ying GS, Wang NL (2020) Current evidence of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) ocular transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int 2020:7605453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/7605453. PMID: 33134387; PMCID: PMC7588829","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7605453"},{"key":"23_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0909-x","volume":"34","author":"G Casalino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Casalino G, Monaco G, Di Sarro PP et al (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 presenting with conjunctivitis as the first symptom. Eye 34:1235\u20131236","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"23_CR23","unstructured":"Chodosh J, Holland GN, Yeh S (2022) Important coronavirus updates for ophthalmologists. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Available at: https:\/\/www.org\/headline\/alert-important-coronavirus-context"},{"key":"23_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ (2020) COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 395(10242):1973\u20131987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. Epub 1 June 2020. PMID: 32497510; PMCID: PMC7263814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31142-9"},{"key":"23_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Colavita F, Lapa D, Carletti F, Lalle E, Bordi L, Marsella P, Nicastri E, Bevilacqua N, Giancola ML, Corpolongo A, Ippolito G, Capobianchi MR, Castilletti C (2020) SARS-CoV-2 isolation from ocular secretions of a patient with COVID-19 in Italy with prolonged viral RNA detection. Ann Intern Med 173(3):242\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-1176. Epub 17 Apr 2020. PMID: 32302380; PMCID: PMC7175424","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1176"},{"key":"23_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.3199","volume":"325","author":"CB Creech","year":"2021","unstructured":"Creech CB, Walker SC, Samuels RJ (2021) SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. JAMA 325:1318\u20131320","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"23_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.09.027","volume":"223","author":"HV Danesh-Meyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Danesh-Meyer HV, McGhee CN (2021) Implications of coronavirus disease 2019 for ophthalmologists. Am J Ophthalmol 223:108\u2013118","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davis G, Li K, Thankam FG, Wilson DR, Agrawal DK (2022) Ocular transmissibility of COVID-19: possibilities and perspectives. Mol Cell Biochem 477(3):849\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11010-021-04336-6. Epub 23 Jan 2022. PMID: 35066705; PMCID: PMC8783769","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-021-04336-6"},{"key":"23_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Day M (2020) Covid-19: identifying and isolating asymptomatic people helped eliminate virus in Italian village. BMJ 368:m1165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m1165. PMID: 32205334","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1165"},{"key":"23_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"dell\u2019Omo R, Filippelli M, Virgili G, Bandello F, Querques G, Lanzetta P, Avitabile T, Viola F, Reibaldi M, Semeraro F, Quaranta L, Rizzo S, Midena E, Campagna G, Costagliola C (2022) Eyecare in Italy during COVID-19 pandemic (EICO) study group. Effect of COVID-19-related lockdown on ophthalmic practice in Italy: a report from 39 institutional centers. Eur J Ophthalmol 32(1):695\u2013703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721211002442. Epub 16 Mar 2021. PMID: 33724078","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211002442"},{"key":"23_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deng C, Yang Y, Chen H, Chen W, Chen Z, Ma K, Wang J (2020a) Low risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through the ocular surface. Acta Ophthalmol 98(7):e926\u2013e927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14471. Epub 21 May 2020. PMID: 32436625; PMCID: PMC7280640","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14471"},{"key":"23_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deng W, Bao L, Gao H, Xiang Z, Qu Y, Song Z, Gong S, Liu J, Liu J, Yu P, Qi F, Xu Y, Li F, Xiao C, Lv Q, Xue J, Wei Q, Liu M, Wang G, Wang S, Yu H, Chen T, Liu X, Zhao W, Han Y, Qin C (2020b) Ocular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques. Nat Commun 11(1):4400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18149-6. PMID: 32879306; PMCID: PMC7467924","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18149-6"},{"key":"23_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"der Hoek LV (2007) Human coronaviruses: what do they cause? Anitivir Ther 12(4Pt B):651\u2013658","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350701200S01.1"},{"key":"23_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhiman R, Rakheja V, Saxena R (2022) An ophthalmologist\u2019s insight into the viral pandemics. J Optom 15(1):35\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2020.10.005. Epub 6 Jan 2021. PMID: 33422421; PMCID: PMC8045749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2020.10.005"},{"key":"23_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diao B, Wang C, Tan Y, Chen X, Liu Y, Ning L, Chen L, Li M, Liu Y, Wang G, Yuan Z, Feng Z, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Chen Y (2020) Reduction and functional exhaustion of T cells in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Front Immunol 11:827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00827. PMID: 32425950; PMCID: PMC7205903","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00827"},{"key":"23_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dockery DM, Rowe SG, Murphy MA, Krzystolik MG (2020) The ocular manifestations and transmission of COVID-19: recommendations for prevention. J Emerg Med 59(1):137\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.04.060. Epub 8 May 2020. PMID: 32456959; PMCID: PMC7205711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.04.060"},{"key":"23_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dom\u00ednguez-Varela IA, Ortiz-Morales G, G\u00f3mez-Elizondo DE, Nava-Garc\u00eda JA, Valdez-Garc\u00eda JE (2021) Ophthalmological care management of cataract patients during the COVID-19 times: perspectives from a Mexican eye health care system. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 10(6):598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000448. PMID: 34789675; PMCID: PMC8673855","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000448"},{"key":"23_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eissa M, Abdelrazek NA, Saady M (2022) Covid-19 and its relation to the human eye: transmission, infection, and ocular manifestations. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-022-05954-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36585987; PMCID: PMC9803899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05954-6"},{"key":"23_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farvardin M, Johari M, Tahamtan M, Najafi MT, Farvardin R, Rao KSJ, Nami M (2021) Ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19; a less-appreciated yet significant challenge. Int Ophthalmol 41(3):1141\u20131147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-020-01664-2. Epub 2 Jan 2021. PMID: 33389366; PMCID: PMC7778483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-020-01664-2"},{"key":"23_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feltgen N, Ach T, Ziemssen F, Quante CS, Gross O, Abdin AD, Aisenbrey S, Bartram MC, Blum M, Brockmann C, Dithmar S, Friedrichs W, Guthoff R, Hattenbach LO, Herrlinger KR, Kaskel-Paul S, Khoramnia R, Klaas JE, Krohne TU, Lommatzsch A, Lueken S, Maier M, Nassri L, Nguyen-Dang TA, Radeck V, Rau S, Roider J, Sandner D, Schmalenberger L, Schmidtmann I, Schubert F, Siegel H, Spitzer MS, Stahl A, Stingl JV, Treumer F, Viestenz A, Wachtlin J, Wolf A, Zimmermann J, Schargus M, Schuster AK (2022) Retinal vascular occlusion after COVID-19 vaccination: more coincidence than causal relationship? Data from a retrospective multicentre study. J Clin Med 11(17):5101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11175101. PMID: 36079030; PMCID: PMC9457026","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175101"},{"key":"23_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferreira-da-Silva R, Ribeiro-Vaz I, Morato M, Junqueira Pol\u00f3nia J (2022) A comprehensive review of adverse events to drugs used in COVID-19 patients: recent clinical evidence. Eur J Clin Invest 52(7):e13763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eci.13763. Epub 27 Feb 2022. PMID: 35224719; PMCID: PMC9111855","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13763"},{"key":"23_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forchette L, Sebastian W, Liu T (2021) A comprehensive review of COVID-19 virology, vaccines, variants, and therapeutics. Curr Med Sci 41(6):1037\u20131051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11596-021-2395-1. Epub 9 July 2021. PMID: 34241776; PMCID: PMC8267225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-021-2395-1"},{"key":"23_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forouhari A, Mansouri V, Safi S, Ahmadieh H, Ghaffari Jolfayi A (2022) A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of ophthalmology and COVID-19 research. J Ophthalmol 2022:8195228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/8195228. PMID: 35646394; PMCID: PMC9133895","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8195228"},{"key":"23_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-020518-115759","volume":"73","author":"TS Fung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fung TS, Liu DX (2019) Human coronavirus: host-pathogen interaction. Annu Rev Microbiol 73:529\u2013557","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"23_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Furer V, Eviatar T, Zisman D, Peleg H, Paran D, Levartovsky D, Zisapel M, Elalouf O, Kaufman I, Meidan R, Broyde A, Polachek A, Wollman J, Litinsky I, Meridor K, Nochomovitz H, Silberman A, Rosenberg D, Feld J, Haddad A, Gazzit T, Elias M, Higazi N, Kharouf F, Shefer G, Sharon O, Pel S, Nevo S, Elkayam O (2021) Immunogenicity and safety of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases and in the general population: a multicentre study. Ann Rheum Dis 80(10):1330\u20131338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220647. Epub 14 June 2021. Erratum in: Ann Rheum Dis 81(7):e133. PMID: 34127481; PMCID: PMC8206170","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220647"},{"key":"23_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giannaccare G, Vaccaro S, Mancini A, Scorcia V (2020) Dry eye in the COVID-19 era: how the measures for controlling pandemic might harm ocular surface. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(11):2567\u20132568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-020-04808-3. Epub 19 June 2020. PMID: 32561978; PMCID: PMC7304378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04808-3"},{"key":"23_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gold DM, Galetta SL (2021) Neuro-ophthalmologic complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Neurosci Lett 742:135531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135531. Epub 25 Nov 2020. PMID: 33248158; PMCID: PMC7687583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.135531"},{"key":"23_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"18","author":"WJ Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan WJ et al (2020) Clinical characteristic of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 18:1708\u20131720","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"23_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G\u00fcemes-Villahoz N, Burgos-Blasco B, Garc\u00eda-Feijo\u00f3 J, S\u00e1enz-Franc\u00e9s F, Arriola-Villalobos P, Martinez-de-la-Casa JM, Ben\u00edtez-Del-Castillo JM, Herrera de la Muela M (2020) Conjunctivitis in COVID-19 patients: frequency and clinical presentation. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(11):2501\u20132507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-020-04916-0. Epub 29 Aug 2020. PMID: 32860573; PMCID: PMC7455778","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04916-0"},{"key":"23_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, Tan KS, Wang DY, Yan Y (2020) The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak\u2014an update on the status. Mil Med Res 7(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40779-020-00240-0. PMID: 32169119; PMCID: PMC7068984","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00240-0"},{"key":"23_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hada M, Khilnani K, Vyas N, Chouhan JK, Dharawat KS, Bhandari S, Tripathy K (2021) Evaluating the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the intraocular fluid of COVID-19 patients. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(9):2503\u20132506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_820_21. PMID: 34427253; PMCID: PMC8544035","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_820_21"},{"key":"23_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hippisley-Cox J, Patone M, Mei XW, Saatci D, Dixon S, Khunti K, Zaccardi F, Watkinson P, Shankar-Hari M, Doidge J, Harrison DA, Griffin SJ, Sheikh A, Coupland CAC (2021) Risk of thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism after COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 positive testing: self-controlled case series study. BMJ 374:n1931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n1931. PMID: 34446426; PMCID: PMC8388189","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1931"},{"key":"23_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hirano T, Murakami M (2020) COVID-19: a new virus, but a familiar receptor and cytokine release syndrome. Immunity 52(5):731\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.003. Epub 22 Apr 2020. PMID: 32325025; PMCID: PMC7175868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.003"},{"key":"23_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kr\u00fcger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, M\u00fcller MA, Drosten C, P\u00f6hlmann S (2020) SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 181(2):271\u2013280.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052. Epub 5 Mar 2020. PMID: 32142651; PMCID: PMC7102627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052"},{"key":"23_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.5318\/wjo.v5.i3.110","volume":"5","author":"M Holappa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Holappa M (2015) Ocular renin-angiotensin system with special reference in the anterior part of the eye. WJO 5:110","journal-title":"WJO"},{"key":"23_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hui KPY, Cheung MC, Perera RAPM, Ng KC, Bui CHT, Ho JCW, Ng MMT, Kuok DIT, Shih KC, Tsao SW, Poon LLM, Peiris M, Nicholls JM, Chan MCW (2020) Tropism, replication competence, and innate immune responses of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in human respiratory tract and conjunctiva: an analysis in ex-vivo and in-vitro cultures. Lancet Respir Med 8(7):687\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30193-4. Epub 7 May 2020. PMID: 32386571; PMCID: PMC7252187","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30193-4"},{"key":"23_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ichhpujani P, Parmar UPS, Duggal S, Kumar S (2022) COVID-19 vaccine-associated ocular adverse effects: an overview. Vaccines (Basel) 10(11):1879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10111879. PMID: 36366386; PMCID: PMC9697513","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10111879"},{"key":"23_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jayadev C, Mahendradas P, Vinekar A, Kemmanu V, Gupta R, Pradhan ZS, D\u2019Souza S, Aroor CD, Kaweri L, Shetty R, Honavar SG, Shetty B (2020) Tele-consultations in the wake of COVID-19\u2014suggested guidelines for clinical ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(7):1316\u20131327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1509_20. PMID: 32587157; PMCID: PMC7574118","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1509_20"},{"key":"23_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karia R, Gupta I, Khandait H, Yadav A, Yadav A (2020) COVID-19 and its modes of transmission. SN Compr Clin Med 2(10):1798\u20131801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42399-020-00498-4. Epub 1 Sept 2020. PMID: 32904860; PMCID: PMC7461745","DOI":"10.1007\/s42399-020-00498-4"},{"key":"23_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalili M, Karamouzian M, Nasiri N, Javadi S, Mirzazadeh A, Sharifi H (2020) Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Infect 148:e130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268820001430. PMID: 32594937; PMCID: PMC7343974","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820001430"},{"key":"23_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kharel Sitaula R, Khatri A, Janani MK, Mandage R, Sadhu S, Madhavan HN, Upadhyay MP, Biswas J (2020) Unfolding COVID-19: lessons-in-learning in ophthalmology. Clin Ophthalmol 14:2807\u20132820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S259857. PMID: 33061265; PMCID: PMC7532306","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S259857"},{"key":"23_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khatwani PR, Goel NP, Trivedi KY, Aggarwal SV (2021) Unveiling endophthalmitis post COVID-19\u2014a case series. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(10):2869\u20132871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1616_21. PMID: 34571655; PMCID: PMC8597453","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1616_21"},{"key":"23_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koo EH, Eghrari AO, Dzhaber D, Shah A, Fout E, Dubovy S, Maestre-Mesa J, Miller D (2021) Presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in aqueous humor of asymptomatic individuals. Am J Ophthalmol 230:151\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.05.008. Epub 19 May 2021. PMID: 34022227; PMCID: PMC8132502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.05.008"},{"key":"23_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Korobelnik JF, Loewenstein A, Eldem B, Joussen AM, Koh A, Lambrou GN, Lanzetta P, Li X, L\u00f6vestam-Adrian M, Navarro R, Okada AA, Pearce I, Rodr\u00edguez FJ, Wong DT, Wu L (2021) Anti-VEGF intravitreal injections in the era of COVID-19: responding to different levels of epidemic pressure. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 259(3):567\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05097-0. Epub 2 Feb 2021. PMID: 33528647; PMCID: PMC7852054","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05097-0"},{"key":"23_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kouhsari E, Azizian K, Sholeh M, Shayestehpour M, Hashemian M, Karamollahi S, Yaghoubi S, Sadeghiifard N (2021) Clinical, epidemiological, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in retrospective studies: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Med Microbiol 39(1):104\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2020.10.004. Epub 4 Nov 2020. PMID: 33610239; PMCID: PMC7667392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2020.10.004"},{"key":"23_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1267","volume":"22","author":"K Kuba","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuba K, Imai Y, Rao S (2005) A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat Med 22:875\u2013879","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"23_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"La Distia Nora R, Putera I, Khalisha DF, Septiana I, Ridwan AS, Sitompul R (2020) Are eyes the windows to COVID-19? Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Ophthalmol 5(1):e000563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000563. PMID: 34192152; PMCID: PMC7476422","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000563"},{"key":"23_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lam D, Downie C, Cornish E, McCluskey P, Zagora SL (2020a) Telehealth in an acute ophthalmic setting during COVID-19 lock-down. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 48(9):1312\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.13876. Epub 3 Nov 2020. PMID: 33118272","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13876"},{"key":"23_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lam DSC, Wong RLM, Lai KHW, Ko CN, Leung HY, Lee VYW, Lau JYN, Huang SS (2020b) COVID-19: special precautions in ophthalmic practice and FAQs on personal protection and mask selection. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 9(2):67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000280. PMID: 32349113; PMCID: PMC7227209","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000280"},{"key":"23_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lan J, Ge J, Yu J, Shan S, Zhou H, Fan S, Zhang Q, Shi X, Wang Q, Zhang L, Wang X (2020) Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ACE2 receptor. Nature 581(7807):215\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2180-5. Epub 30 Mar 2020. PMID: 32225176","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2180-5"},{"key":"23_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee YK, Huang YH (2021) Ocular manifestations after receiving COVID-19 vaccine: a systematic review. Vaccines (Basel) 9(12):1404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines9121404. PMID: 34960150; PMCID: PMC8709261","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9121404"},{"key":"23_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee EJ, Cines DB, Gernsheimer T, Kessler C, Michel M, Tarantino MD, Semple JW, Arnold DM, Godeau B, Lambert MP, Bussel JB (2021) Thrombocytopenia following Pfizer and Moderna SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Am J Hematol 96(5):534\u2013537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajh.26132. Epub 9 Mar 2021. PMID: 33606296; PMCID: PMC8014568","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.26132"},{"key":"23_CR73","first-page":"112067212096033","volume":"22","author":"EF Legrottaglie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Legrottaglie EF, Balia L, Camesasca FI, Vallejo-Garcia JL, Fossati G, Vinciguerra R, Rosetta P, Vinciguerra P (2020) Management of an ophthalmology department during COVID-19 pandemic in Milan, Italy. Eur J Ophthalmol 22:1120672120960334","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li JPO, Shantha J, Wong TY et al (2020) Preparedness amongst ophthalmologists: during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Ophthalmology 127(5):56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.03.037"},{"key":"23_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li M, Xu L, Tan CS, Lanca C, Foo LL, Sabanayagam C, Saw SM (2022) Systematic review and meta-analysis on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related lifestyle on myopia. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 11(5):470\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000559. PMID: 36179338","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000559"},{"key":"23_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin TPH, Ko CN, Zheng K, Lai KHW, Wong RLM, Lee A, Zhang S, Huang SS, Wan KH, Lam DSC (2021) COVID-19: update on its ocular involvements, and complications from its treatments and vaccinations. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 10(6):521\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000453. PMID: 34839344; PMCID: PMC8673850","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000453"},{"key":"23_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu Z, Sun CB (2020) Conjunctiva is not a preferred gateway of entry for SARS-CoV-2 to infect respiratory tract. J Med Virol 92(9):1410\u20131412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25859. Epub 3 Jun 2020. PMID: 32275082; PMCID: PMC7262346","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25859"},{"key":"23_CR78","first-page":"561","volume":"22","author":"L Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu L, Sun Y, Pan X (2004) Expression of SARS coronavirus S protein functional receptor-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in human cornea and conjunctiva. Chin Ophthal Res 22:561\u2013564","journal-title":"Chin Ophthal Res"},{"key":"23_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lo TC, Chen YY (2021) Ocular and systemic manifestations in paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19. J Clin Med 10(13):2953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10132953. PMID: 34209269; PMCID: PMC8269386","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132953"},{"key":"23_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loffredo L, Pacella F, Pacella E, Tiscione G, Oliva A, Violi F (2020) Conjunctivitis and COVID-19: a meta-analysis. J Med Virol 92(9):1413\u20131414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25938. Epub 22 May 2020. PMID: 32330304; PMCID: PMC7264785.9-572","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25938"},{"key":"23_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF (2020) 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Lancet 395(10224):e39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5. Epub 6 Feb 2020. PMID: 32035510; PMCID: PMC7133551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5"},{"key":"23_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luo SH, Liu W, Liu ZJ, Zheng XY, Hong CX, Liu ZR, Liu J, Weng JP (2020) A confirmed asymptomatic carrier of 2019 novel coronavirus. Chin Med J (Engl) 133(9):1123\u20131125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000798. PMID: 32149768; PMCID: PMC7213620","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000798"},{"key":"23_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luo X, Lv M, Zhang X, Estill J, Yang B, Lei R, Ren M, Liu Y, Wang L, Liu X, Wang Q, Meng M, Chen Y (2022) COVID-19 evidence and recommendations working group. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19: an overview of 102 systematic reviews with evidence mapping. J Evid Based Med 15(3):201\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jebm.12483. Epub 31 July 2022. PMID: 35909298; PMCID: PMC9353366","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12483"},{"key":"23_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ma D, Chen CB, Jhanji V, Xu C, Yuan XL, Liang JJ, Huang Y, Cen LP, Ng TK (2020) Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in human primary conjunctival and pterygium cell lines and in mouse cornea. Eye (Lond) 34(7):1212\u20131219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0939-4. Epub 7 May 2020. PMID: 32382146; PMCID: PMC7205026","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0939-4"},{"key":"23_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mack HG, Fraser-Bell S (2021) \u201cCOVID new normal\u201d in ophthalmology: implications for ophthalmologists, eye care, ophthalmic education and research. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 49(1):9\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.13898. Epub 18 Jan 2021. PMID: 33462979; PMCID: PMC8013672","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13898"},{"key":"23_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, Vardeny O (2020) Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA Cardiol 5(7):831\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286. PMID: 32219363","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286"},{"key":"23_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marinho PM, Nascimento H, Romano A, Muccioli C, Belfort R Jr (2019) Diffuse uveitis and chorioretinal changes after yellow fever vaccination: a re-emerging epidemic. Int J Retina Vitreous 5:30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40942-019-0180-0. PMID: 31608161; PMCID: PMC6778973","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-019-0180-0"},{"key":"23_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazzotta C, Giancipoli E (2020) Anterior acute uveitis report in a SARS-CoV-2 patient managed with adjunctive topical antiseptic prophylaxis preventing 2019-nCoV spread through the ocular surface route. Int Med Case Rep J 13:513\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IMCRJ.S260252. PMID: 33116943; PMCID: PMC7568617","DOI":"10.2147\/IMCRJ.S260252"},{"key":"23_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohan A, Sen P, Shah C, Jain E, Jain S (2021) Prevalence and risk factor assessment of digital eye strain among children using online e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: digital eye strain among kids (DESK study-1). Indian J Ophthalmol 69(1):140\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2535_20. PMID: 33323599; PMCID: PMC7926141","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2535_20"},{"key":"23_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohd-Alif WM, Nur-Athirah A, Hanapi MS, Tuan Jaffar TN, Shatriah I (2022) Bilateral and multiple central serous chorioretinopathy following COVID-19 infection: a case report and literature review. Cureus 14(3):e23246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.23246. PMID: 35449667; PMCID: PMC9012563","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23246"},{"key":"23_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moura-Coelho N, Cunha JP, Papa-Vettorazzi R, Gris \u00d3, G\u00fcell JL (2022) Acute corneal allograft rejection following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination\u2014a systematic review. Acta Ophthalmol https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.15211. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35781792; PMCID: PMC9349413","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15211"},{"key":"23_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nasiri N, Sharifi H, Bazrafshan A, Noori A, Karamouzian M, Sharifi A (2021) Ocular manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 16(1):103\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v16i1.8256. PMID: 33520133; PMCID: PMC7841281","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v16i1.8256"},{"key":"23_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ng XL, Betzler BK, Testi I, Ho SL, Tien M, Ngo WK, Zierhut M, Chee SP, Gupta V, Pavesio CE, de Smet MD, Agrawal R (2021) Ocular adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 29(6):1216\u20131224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273948.2021.1976221. Epub 24 Sept 2021. PMID: 34559576; PMCID: PMC8477588","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2021.1976221"},{"key":"23_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ng XL, Betzler BK, Ng S, Chee SP, Rajamani L, Singhal A, Rousselot A, Pavesio CE, Gupta V, de Smet MD, Agrawal R (2022) The eye of the storm: COVID-19 vaccination and the eye. Ophthalmol Ther 11(1):81\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-021-00415-5. Epub 16 Dec 2021. PMID: 34914035; PMCID: PMC8675299","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-021-00415-5"},{"key":"23_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nyankerh CNA, Boateng AK, Appah M (2022) Ocular complications after COVID-19 vaccination, vaccine adverse event reporting system. Vaccines (Basel) 10(6):941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10060941. PMID: 35746549; PMCID: PMC9230098","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10060941"},{"key":"23_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ozturker ZK (2022) Conjunctivitis as sole symptom of COVID-19: a case report and review of literature. Eur J Ophthalmol 31(2):NP161\u2013NP166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120946287. Epub 24 July 2020. Erratum in: Eur J Ophthalmol 2020:1120672120956486. PMID: 32703010; PMCID: PMC7383095","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120946287"},{"key":"23_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pandey SK, Sharma V (2021) Mask-associated dry eye disease and dry eye due to prolonged screen time: are we heading towards a new dry eye epidemic during the COVID-19 era? Indian J Ophthalmol 69(2):448\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3250_20. PMID: 33380621; PMCID: PMC7933894","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3250_20"},{"key":"23_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park KA, Jeon H, Choi DG, Jung JH, Shin HJ, Lee BJ, Moon Y, Lee SY, Lee DC, Cho SY, Kim SJ, Oh SY, Moon S, Oh SY, Choi DD, Choi MY, Kim WJ, Kim US, Lee HJ, Kim Y (2022) Ocular motility disorders following coronavirus disease-19 vaccination. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-022-05888-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36383278; PMCID: PMC9667443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05888-z"},{"key":"23_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, Del Buono R, Costa F, Scarlata S, Agr\u00f2 FE (2020) COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med 288(2):192\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.13091. Epub 13 May 2020. PMID: 32348588; PMCID: PMC7267177","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13091"},{"key":"23_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1058","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14489","volume":"98","author":"M Pellegrini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pellegrini M, Roda M, Lupardi E, Di Geronimo N, Giannaccare G, Schiavi C (2020) The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on ophthalmological emergency department visits. Acta Ophthalmol 98:e1058\u2013e1059","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perrotta F, Matera MG, Cazzola M, Bianco A (2020) Severe respiratory SARS-CoV2 infection: does ACE2 receptor matter? Respir Med 168:105996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105996. Epub 25 Apr 2020. PMID: 32364961; PMCID: PMC7194970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2020.105996"},{"key":"23_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Poland GA, Ovsyannikova IG, Kennedy RB (2020) SARS-CoV-2 immunity: review and applications to phase 3 vaccine candidates. Lancet 396(10262):1595\u20131606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32137-1. Epub 13 Oct 2020. PMID: 33065034; PMCID: PMC7553736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32137-1"},{"key":"23_CR103","first-page":"112067212097494","volume":"19","author":"A Poyser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poyser A, Deol SS, Osman L, Kuht HJ, Sivagnanasithiyar T, Manrique R, Okafor LO, DeSilva I, Sharpe D, Savant V et al (2020) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on eye emergencies. Eur J Ophthalmol 19:1120672120974944","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prager KM, Dagi Glass LR, Wang M, Chen RWS, Liebmann JM, Cioffi GA (2021) Ophthalmology and ethics in the COVID-19 era. Am J Ophthalmol 224:158\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.11.008. Epub 26 Nov 2020. PMID: 33249054; PMCID: PMC7690940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.11.008"},{"key":"23_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raevis JJ, Gjyzeli G, Mititelu M, Rogers J, Lasarev M, Chang JS (2021) Face masks and bacterial dispersion toward the periocular area. Ophthalmology 128(8):1236\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.01.007. Epub 12 Jan 2021. PMID: 33444660; PMCID: PMC7801188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.01.007"},{"key":"23_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rai P, Kumar BK, Deekshit VK, Karunasagar I, Karunasagar I (2021) Detection technologies and recent developments in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 105(2):441\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00253-020-11061-5. Epub 4 Jan 2021. PMID: 33394144; PMCID: PMC7780074","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-020-11061-5"},{"key":"23_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reddy PA (2021) Commentary: COVID-19 lockdown-I and rural eye centers. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(1):156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3350_20. PMID: 33323603; PMCID: PMC7926110","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3350_20"},{"key":"23_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reyes-Bueno JA, Garc\u00eda-Trujillo L, Urbaneja P, Ciano-Petersen NL, Postigo-Pozo MJ, Mart\u00ednez-Tom\u00e1s C, Serrano-Castro PJ (2020) Miller\u2013Fisher syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Eur J Neurol 27(9):1759\u20131761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14383. PMID: 32503084; PMCID: PMC7300794","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14383"},{"key":"23_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richardson-May J, Rothwell A, Rashid M (2021) Reactivation of herpes simplex keratitis following vaccination for COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep 14(9):e245792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-245792. PMID: 34493563; PMCID: PMC8424829","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-245792"},{"key":"23_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2020.1752737","volume":"45","author":"MR Romano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Romano MR, Montericcio A, Montalbano C, Raimondi R, Allegrini D, Ricciardelli G, Angi M, Pagano L, Romano V (2020) Facing COVID-19 in ophthalmology department. Curr Eye Res 45:653\u2013658","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"23_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rose S (2020) Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. JAMA 323(21):2131\u20132132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5227. PMID: 32232420","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5227"},{"key":"23_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saldanha IJ, Petris R, Makara M, Channa P, Akpek EK (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eye strain and dry eye symptoms. Ocul Surf 22:38\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.06.004. Epub 13 Jun 2021. PMID: 34133976; PMCID: PMC8462938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.06.004"},{"key":"23_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saleem SM, Pasquale LR, Sidoti PA, Tsai JC (2020) Virtual ophthalmology: telemedicine in a COVID-19 era. Am J Ophthalmol 216:237\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.04.029. Epub 30 Apr 2020. PMID: 32360862; PMCID: PMC7191296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.04.029"},{"key":"23_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salvetat ML, Salati C, Busatto P, Zeppieri M (2022) The impact of COVID-19 related national lockdown on ophthalmic emergency in Italy: a multicenter study. Eur J Ophthalmol 32(3):1782\u20131794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721211028046. Epub 3 July 2021. PMID: 34219482; PMCID: PMC9111919","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721211028046"},{"key":"23_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13438","volume":"15","author":"M Sarkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarkar M, Madabhavi IV, Quy PN et al (2021) COVID-19 and coagulopathy. Clin Respir J 15:1259\u20131274","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"23_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scalinci SZ, Trovato Battagliola E (2020) Conjunctivitis can be the only presenting sign and symptom of COVID-19. IDCases 20:e00774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00774. Epub 24 Apr 2020. PMID: 32373467; PMCID: PMC7195291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00774"},{"key":"23_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seah I, Agrawal R (2020) Can the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect the eyes? A review of coronaviruses and ocular implications in humans and animals. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 28(3):391\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1738501. Epub 16 Mar 2020. PMID: 32175797; PMCID: PMC7103678","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1738501"},{"key":"23_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seah IYJ, Anderson DE, Kang AEZ, Wang L, Rao P, Young BE, Lye DC, Agrawal R (2020) Assessing viral shedding and infectivity of tears in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Ophthalmology 127(7):977\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.03.026. Epub 24 Mar 2020. PMID: 32291098; PMCID: PMC7151491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.03.026"},{"key":"23_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sen M, Honavar SG (2021) After the storm: ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19 vaccines. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(12):3398\u20133420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2824_21. PMID: 34826968; PMCID: PMC8837328","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2824_21"},{"key":"23_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sen M, Honavar SG, Sharma N, Sachdev MS (2021) COVID-19 and eye: a review of ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(3):488\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_297_21. PMID: 33595463; PMCID: PMC7942063","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_297_21"},{"key":"23_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1024","volume":"48","author":"PD Senanayake","year":"2007","unstructured":"Senanayake PD, Drazba J, Shadrak K et al (2007) Angiotensin II and its receptor subtypes in the human retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:3301","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"23_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shah SH, Garg AK, Patel S, Yim W, Jokerst JV, Chao DL (2021) Assessment of respiratory droplet transmission during the ophthalmic slit-lamp exam: a particle tracking analysis. Am J Ophthalmol 222:76\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.08.046. Epub 25 Sept 2020. PMID: 32980331; PMCID: PMC7516395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.08.046"},{"key":"23_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharif N, Alzahrani KJ, Ahmed SN, Dey SK (2021) Efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Immunol 12:714170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.714170. PMID: 34707602; PMCID: PMC8542872","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.714170"},{"key":"23_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma N, D\u2019Souza S, Nathawat R, Sinha R, Gokhale NS, Fogla R, Titiyal JS, Maskati QB, Mukherjee G, Sachdev Writing Committee MS; Composition of the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS)-Eye Bank Association of India (EBAI) Expert Group for COVID-19 Practice Guidelines for Cornea and Eyebanking Includes the Writing Committee. Prepared in Association with the AIOS and EBAI Expert Group (2020) All India Ophthalmological Society\u2014Eye Bank Association of India consensus statement on guidelines for cornea and eyebanking during COVID-19 era. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(7):1258\u20131262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1554_20. PMID: 32587148; PMCID: PMC7574107","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1554_20"},{"key":"23_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shetty R, D\u2019Souza S, Lalgudi VG (2020a) What opthalmologists should know about conjunctivitis in the COVID-19 pandemic? Indian J Ophthlmol 68(5):683\u2013687","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_869_20"},{"key":"23_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shetty R, Lalgudi VG, Khamar P, Gupta K, Sethu S, Nair A, Honavar SG, Ghosh A, D\u2019Souza S (2020b) Potential ocular and systemic COVID-19 prophylaxis approaches for healthcare professionals. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(7):1349\u20131356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1589_20. PMID: 32587162; PMCID: PMC7574070","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1589_20"},{"key":"23_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soiza RL, Scicluna C, Thomson EC (2021) Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in older people. Age Ageing 50(2):279\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afaa274. PMID: 33320183; PMCID: PMC7799251","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa274"},{"key":"23_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sommer AC, Blumenthal EZ (2020) Telemedicine in ophthalmology in view of the emerging COVID-19 outbreak. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(11):2341\u20132352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-020-04879-2. Epub 19 Aug 2020. PMID: 32813110; PMCID: PMC7436071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04879-2"},{"key":"23_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sopp NM, Sharda V (2021) An eye on COVID-19: a meta-analysis of positive conjunctival reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and SARS-CoV-2 conjunctivitis prevalence. Optom Vis Sci 98(5):429\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001687. PMID: 33973912; PMCID: PMC8136458","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001687"},{"key":"23_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stone LG, Grinton ME, Talks JS (2021) Delayed follow-up of medical retina patients due to COVID-19: impact on disease activity and visual acuity. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 259(7):1773\u20131780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05174-4. Epub 11 May 2021. PMID: 33977317; PMCID: PMC8112469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05174-4"},{"key":"23_CR131","first-page":"783","volume":"6","author":"Y Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun Y, Liu L, Pan X, Jing M (2006) Mechanism of the action between the SARS-CoV S240 protein and the ACE2 receptor in the eye. Int Ophthlmol 6:783\u2013786","journal-title":"Int Ophthlmol"},{"key":"23_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taha MJJ, Abuawwad MT, Alrubasy WA, Sameer SK, Alsafi T, Al-Bustanji Y, Abu-Ismail L, Nashwan AJ (2022) Ocular manifestations of recent viral pandemics: a literature review. Front Med (Lausanne) 9:1011335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.1011335. PMID: 36213628; PMCID: PMC9537761","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1011335"},{"key":"23_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tatti F, Mangoni L, Pirodda S, Demarinis G, Iovino C, Siotto Pintor E, Orr\u00f9 G, Lecca LI, Campagna M, Denotti G, Peiretti E (2022) Ocular surface changes associated with face masks in healthcare personnel during COVID-19 pandemic. Life (Basel) 12(10):1491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life12101491. PMID: 36294925; PMCID: PMC9604707","DOI":"10.3390\/life12101491"},{"key":"23_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Testi I, Brand\u00e3o-de-Resende C, Agrawal R, Pavesio C (2022) COVID-19 vaccination ocular inflammatory events study group. Ocular inflammatory events following COVID-19 vaccination: a multinational case series. J Ophthal Inflamm Infect 12(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12348-021-00275-x. PMID: 34982290; PMCID: PMC8725430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-021-00275-x"},{"key":"23_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tham YC, Husain R, Teo KYC, Tan ACS, Chew ACY, Ting DS, Cheng CY, Tan GSW, Wong TY (2022) New digital models of care in ophthalmology, during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Ophthalmol 106(4):452\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317683. Epub 22 Mar 2021. PMID: 33753407; PMCID: PMC8961770","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317683"},{"key":"23_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tisdale AK, Chwalisz BK (2020) Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of coronavirus disease 19. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 31(6):489\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000707. PMID: 33009081","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000707"},{"key":"23_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tognetto D, Br\u00e9zin AP, Cummings AB, Malyugin BE, Evren Kemer O, Prieto I, Rejdak R, Teus MA, T\u00f6rnblom R, Toro MD, Vinciguerra AL, Giglio R, De Giacinto C (2020) Rethinking elective cataract surgery diagnostics, assessments, and tools after the COVID-19 pandemic experience and beyond: insights from the EUROCOVCAT group. Diagnostics (Basel) 10(12):1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics10121035. PMID: 33276612; PMCID: PMC7761628","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10121035"},{"key":"23_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120960339","volume":"31","author":"MD Toro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toro MD, Br\u00e9zin AP, Burdon M, Cummings AB, Evren Kemer O, Malyugin BE, Prieto I, Teus MA, Tognetto D, T\u00f6rnblom R et al (2021) Early impact of COVID-19 outbreak on eye care: insights from EUROCOVCAT group. Eur J Ophthalmol 31:5\u20139","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsironi S, Kavvadas D, Delis G, Bekiaridou A, Kapourani V, Loizou F, Apostolidou PS, Misiou K, Theofrastou E, Panakleridou T, Psimenidou E, Sarafi A, Fadel E, Karachrysafi S (2022) Cataract surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from a Greek Tertiary Hospital. Geriatrics (Basel) 7(4):77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics7040077. PMID: 35893324; PMCID: PMC9394252","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics7040077"},{"key":"23_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulhaq ZS, Soraya GV (2020) The prevalence of ophthalmic manifestations in COVID-19 and the diagnostic value of ocular tissue\/fluid. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(6):1351\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-020-04695-8. Epub 23 Apr 2020. PMID: 32328758; PMCID: PMC7180670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04695-8"},{"key":"23_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Verdoni L, Mazza A, Gervasoni A, Martelli L, Ruggeri M, Ciuffreda M, Bonanomi E, D\u2019Antiga L (2020) An outbreak of severe Kawasaki-like disease at the Italian epicentre of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: an observational cohort study. Lancet 395(10239):1771\u20131778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31103-X. Epub 13 May 2020. PMID: 32410760; PMCID: PMC7220177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31103-X"},{"key":"23_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14438","volume":"98","author":"KH Wan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wan KH, Huang SS, Young A, Lam DSC (2020) Precautionary measures need for ophthalmologists during pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Acta Ophthalmol 98:221\u2013222","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"23_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang LL, Cheng GH (2022) Sequence analysis of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant Omicron in South Africa. J Med Virol 94(4):1728\u20131733","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27516"},{"key":"23_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang H, Ma S (2008) The cytokine storm and factors determining the sequence and severity of organ dysfunction in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Am J Emerg Med 26(6):711\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.10.031. PMID: 18606328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.10.031"},{"key":"23_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang K, Chen W, Zhang Z, Deng Y, Lian JQ, Du P, Wei D, Zhang Y, Sun XX, Gong L, Yang X, He L, Zhang L, Yang Z, Geng JJ, Chen R, Zhang H, Wang B, Zhu YM, Nan G, Jiang JL, Li L, Wu J, Lin P, Huang W, Xie L, Zheng ZH, Zhang K, Miao JL, Cui HY, Huang M, Zhang J, Fu L, Yang XM, Zhao Z, Sun S, Gu H, Wang Z, Wang CF, Lu Y, Liu YY, Wang QY, Bian H, Zhu P, Chen ZN (2020a) CD147-spike protein is a novel route for SARS-CoV-2 infection to host cells. Signal Transduct Target Ther 5(1):283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-020-00426-x. PMID: 33277466; PMCID: PMC7714896","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-00426-x"},{"key":"23_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, Tan W (2020b) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. JAMA 323(18):1843\u20131844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3786. PMID: 32159775; PMCID: PMC7066521","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3786"},{"key":"23_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang MTM, Niederer RL, McGhee CNJ, Danesh-Meyer HV (2022) COVID-19 vaccination and the eye. Am J Ophthalmol 240:79\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.02.011. Epub 25 Feb 2022. PMID: 35227700; PMCID: PMC8875854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.02.011"},{"key":"23_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watad A, De Marco G, Mahajna H, Druyan A, Eltity M, Hijazi N, Haddad A, Elias M, Zisman D, Naffaa ME, Brodavka M, Cohen Y, Abu-Much A, Abu Elhija M, Bridgewood C, Langevitz P, McLorinan J, Bragazzi NL, Marzo-Ortega H, Lidar M, Calabrese C, Calabrese L, Vital E, Shoenfeld Y, Amital H, McGonagle D (2021) Immune-mediated disease flares or new-onset disease in 27 subjects following mRNA\/DNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Vaccines (Basel) 9(5):435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines9050435. PMID: 33946748; PMCID: PMC8146571","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9050435"},{"key":"23_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Webster P (2020) Virtual health care in the era of COVID-19. Lancet 395(10231):1180\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30818-7. PMID: 32278374; PMCID: PMC7146660","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30818-7"},{"key":"23_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wendt S, Abdullah Z, Barrett S, Daruwalla C, Go JA, Le B, Li E, Livingston C, Miller M, Nakhleh L, Pecha J, Pothula S, Pradhan S, Sathappan V, Shah A, Sonuyi AM, Ugoh P, Wang Q, Weber N, Succar T, Blieden L, Mortensen P, Elkin Z, Sun G, Lee AG (2021) A virtual COVID-19 ophthalmology rotation. Surv Ophthalmol 66(2):354\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2020.10.001. Epub 12 Oct 2020. PMID: 33058927; PMCID: PMC7550053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2020.10.001"},{"key":"23_CR151","unstructured":"WHO (2020) Statement on the second meeting of the international health regulations (2005) emergency committee regarding the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Accessed 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulation-(2005)-emergency-commitee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)"},{"key":"23_CR152","unstructured":"WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard\/WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard with vaccination data (2022). Available online: https:\/\/covid-19.who.int\/"},{"key":"23_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0957-2","volume":"34","author":"L Wickham","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wickham L, Hay G, Hamilton R, Wooding J, Tossounis H, da Cruz L, Siriwardena D, Strouthidis N (2020) The impact of COVID policies on acute ophthalmology services\u2014experiences from Moorfields Eye Hospital NSH Foundation Trust. Eye 34:1189\u20131192","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"23_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Willcox MD, Walsh K, Nichols JJ, Morgan PB, Jones LW (2020) The ocular surface, coronaviruses and COVID-19. Clin Exp Optom 103(4):418\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.13088. Epub 13 May 2020. PMID: 32406140; PMCID: PMC7272971","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.13088"},{"key":"23_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wong TY, Bandello F (2020) Academic ophthalmology during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Ophthalmology 127(8):e51\u2013e52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.04.029. Epub 21 Apr 2020. PMID: 32359842; PMCID: PMC7194607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.04.029"},{"key":"23_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wong RLM, Ting DSW, Wan KH, Lai KHW, Ko CN, Ruamviboonsuk P, Huang SS, Lam DSC, Tham CCY (2020) COVID-19: ocular manifestations and the APAO prevention guidelines for ophthalmic practices. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 9(4):281\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000308. PMID: 32739937; PMCID: PMC7480794","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000308"},{"key":"23_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wong CW, Tsai A, Jonas JB, Ohno-Matsui K, Chen J, Ang M, Ting DSW (2021) Digital screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic: risk for a further myopia boom? Am J Ophthalmol 223:333\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.034. Epub 30 July 2020. PMID: 32738229; PMCID: PMC7390728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.034"},{"key":"23_CR158","unstructured":"Worldometer (2020) Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic (Internet). Worldometer. Available from: https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/"},{"key":"23_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, Liu Q, Qu X, Liang L, Wu K (2020) Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Ophthalmol 138(5):575\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291. PMID: 32232433; PMCID: PMC7110919","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291"},{"key":"23_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xia J, Tong J, Liu M, Shen Y, Guo D (2020) Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Med Virol 92(6):589\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25725. Epub 12 Mar 2020. PMID: 32100876; PMCID: PMC7228294","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25725"},{"key":"23_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.6351","volume":"139","author":"S Yangzes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yangzes S, Grewal S, Gailson T, Grewal SPS (2021) Hand sanitizer-induced ocular injury. JAMA Ophthalmology 139:362","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"key":"23_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yasaka Y, Hasegawa E, Keino H, Usui Y, Maruyama K, Yamamoto Y, Kaburaki T, Iwata D, Takeuchi M, Kusuhara S, Takase H, Nagata K, Yanai R, Kaneko Y, Iwahashi C, Fukushima A, Ohguro N, Sonoda KH, JOIS Uveitis Survey Working Group (2022) A multicenter study of ocular inflammation after COVID-19 vaccination. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-022-00962-9. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36417027; PMCID: PMC9684958","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-022-00962-9"},{"key":"23_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yesudhas D, Srivastava A, Gromiha MM (2021) COVID-19 outbreak: history, mechanism, transmission, structural studies and therapeutics. Infection 49(2):199\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-020-01516-2. Epub 4 Sept 2020. PMID: 32886331; PMCID: PMC7472674","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-020-01516-2"},{"key":"23_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeng W, Wang X, Li J, Yang Y, Qiu X, Song P, Xu J, Wei Y (2020) Association of daily wear of eyeglasses with susceptibility to coronavirus disease 2019 infection. JAMA Ophthalmol 138(11):1196\u20131199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906. PMID: 32936214; PMCID: PMC7495310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906"},{"key":"23_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang X, Chen X, Chen L, Deng C, Zou X, Liu W, Yu H, Chen B, Sun X (2020) The evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection on ocular surface. Ocul Surf 18(3):360\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.010. Epub 11 Apr 2020. PMID: 32289466; PMCID: PMC7194535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.010"},{"key":"23_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou L, Xu Z, Castiglione GM, Soiberman US, Eberhart CG, Duh EJ (2020a) ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed on the human ocular surface, suggesting susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Ocul Surf 18(4):537\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.06.007. Epub 13 June 2020. PMID: 32544566; PMCID: PMC7293510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.06.007"},{"key":"23_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Duan C, Zeng Y, Tong Y, Nie Y, Yang Y, Chen Z, Chen C (2020b) Ocular findings and proportion with conjunctival SARS-COV-2 in COVID-19 patients. Ophthalmology 127(7):982\u2013983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.04.028. Epub 21 Apr 2020. PMID: 32359840; PMCID: PMC7194804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.04.028"},{"key":"23_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu R, Yu ZY, Han L (2022) Insights on the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through the eyes. Int J Ophthalmol 15(11):1857\u20131863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2022.11.18. PMID: 36404966; PMCID: PMC9631193","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2022.11.18"}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","The COVID-19 Aftermath"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-61939-7_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T11:09:02Z","timestamp":1726484942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-61939-7_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031619380","9783031619397"],"references-count":168,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-61939-7_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2598","2214-8019"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0065-2598"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2214-8019"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 September 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}