{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T15:46:47Z","timestamp":1782748007865,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031663253","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031663260","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-66326-0_17","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T12:59:46Z","timestamp":1722257986000},"page":"272-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Towards an\u00a0Urban Digital Twins Continuum Architecture"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8911-9371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Laso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0234-6898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Toro-G\u00e1lvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1007-2134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Berrocal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1314-9694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Troya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8002-0372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Canal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4961-4030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Manuel Murillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"17_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167653","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953499","volume":"7","author":"BR Barricelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barricelli, B.R., Casiraghi, E., Fogli, D.: A survey on digital twin: definitions, characteristics, applications, and design implications. IEEE Access 7, 167653\u2013167671 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"17_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12060095","volume":"12","author":"M Bendechache","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bendechache, M., Svorobej, S., Takako Endo, P., Lynn, T.: Simulating resource management across the cloud-to-thing continuum: a survey and future directions. Future Internet 12(6), 95 (2020)","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"17_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costantini, A., et\u00a0al.: Iotwins: Toward implementation of distributed digital twins in industry 4.0 settings. Computers 11(5), 67 (2022)","DOI":"10.3390\/computers11050067"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR4","first-page":"125","volume":"6","author":"T Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng, T., Zhang, K., Shen, Z.: A systematic review of a digital twin city: a new pattern of urban governance toward smart cities. J. Manag. Sci. Eng. 6(2), 125\u2013134 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"17_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3211093","volume":"10","author":"M Fadda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fadda, M., Anedda, M., Girau, R., Pau, G., Giusto, D.D.: A social internet of things smart city solution for traffic and pollution monitoring in Cagliari. IEEE Internet Things J. 10(3), 2373\u20132390 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"17_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108952","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998358","volume":"8","author":"A Fuller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., Barlow, C.: Digital twin: enabling technologies, challenges and open research. IEEE Access 8, 108952\u2013108971 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"17_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2021.3138153","volume":"26","author":"S Laso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laso, S., et al.: Elastic data analytics for the cloud-to-things continuum. IEEE Internet Comput. 26(6), 42\u201349 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput."},{"key":"17_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2022.101627","volume":"84","author":"S Laso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laso, S., Berrocal, J., Fern\u00e1ndez, P., Ruiz-Cort\u00e9s, A., Murillo, J.M.: Perses: a framework for the continuous evaluation of the QoS of distributed mobile applications. Pervasive Mob. Comput. 84, 101627 (2022)","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput."},{"key":"17_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laso, S., Berrocal, J., Garc\u00eda-Alonso, J., Canal, C., Manuel\u00a0Murillo, J.: Human microservices: a framework for turning humans into service providers. Software: Practice Exp. 51(9), 1910\u20131935 (2021)","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2976"},{"key":"17_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laso, S., Toro-G\u00e1lvez, L., Berrocal, J., Canal, C., Murillo, J.M.: Deploying digital twins over the cloud-to-thing continuum. In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC58397.2023.10218052"},{"key":"17_CR11","volume":"114","author":"VV Lehtola","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehtola, V.V., et al.: Digital twin of a city: review of technology serving city needs. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 114, 102915 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"key":"17_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104716","volume":"147","author":"B Lei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lei, B., Janssen, P., Stoter, J., Biljecki, F.: Challenges of urban digital twins: a systematic review and a Delphi expert survey. Autom. Constr. 147, 104716 (2023)","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"17_CR13","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz, P., Troya, J., Vallecillo, A.: A conceptual architecture for building digital twins. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on MDE for Smart IoT Systems (MeSS 2023) (2023)"},{"issue":"7","key":"17_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.3390\/su12072789","volume":"12","author":"A Nikitas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nikitas, A., Michalakopoulou, K., Njoya, E.T., Karampatzakis, D.: Artificial intelligence, transport and the smart city: definitions and dimensions of a new mobility era. Sustainability 12(7), 2789 (2020)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"17_CR15","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60131-1_46","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"A P\u00e9rez-Vereda","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Vereda, A., Canal, C.: A people-oriented paradigm for smart cities. In: Cabot, J., De Virgilio, R., Torlone, R. (eds.) ICWE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10360, pp. 584\u2013591. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60131-1_46"},{"key":"17_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scico.2020.102583","volume":"203","author":"A P\u00e9rez-Vereda","year":"2021","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Vereda, A., Canal, C., Pimentel, E.: Modelling digital avatars: a tuple space approach. Sci. Comput. Program. 203, 102583 (2021)","journal-title":"Sci. Comput. Program."},{"key":"17_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pujol, V.C., Raith, P., Dustdar, S.: Towards a new paradigm for managing computing continuum applications. In: 2021 IEEE Third International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI), pp. 180\u2013188. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/CogMI52975.2021.00032"},{"key":"17_CR18","volume":"79","author":"SP Ramu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramu, S.P., et al.: Federated learning enabled digital twins for smart cities: concepts, recent advances, and future directions. Sustain. Urban Areas 79, 103663 (2022)","journal-title":"Sustain. Urban Areas"},{"key":"17_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruiz, P., Seredynski, M., Torn\u00e9, \u00c1., Dorronsoro, B.: A digital twin for bus operation in public urban transportation systems. In: Big Data Intelligence and Computing, pp. 40\u201352 (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-2233-8_3"},{"issue":"1","key":"17_CR20","first-page":"3","volume":"21","author":"H Samih","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samih, H.: Smart cities and internet of things. J. Inf. Technol. Case Appl. Res. 21(1), 3\u201312 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol. Case Appl. Res."},{"key":"17_CR21","first-page":"99","volume":"88","author":"G Schrotter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schrotter, G., H\u00fcrzeler, C.: The digital twin of the city of Zurich for urban planning. PFG - J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Geoinf. Sci. 88, 99\u2013112 (2020)","journal-title":"PFG - J. Photogrammetry Remote Sens. Geoinf. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/asi4020036","volume":"4","author":"M Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh, M., Fuenmayor, E., Hinchy, E.P., Qiao, Y., Murray, N., Devine, D.: Digital twin: origin to future. Appl. Syst. Innov. 4(2), 36 (2021)","journal-title":"Appl. Syst. Innov."},{"key":"17_CR23","unstructured":"Technology, L.: LADOT. Los Angeles. Technology Action Plan; 2022. https:\/\/ladot.lacity.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/annual-report-2022_2023.pdf. Accessed 30 Nov 2023"},{"key":"17_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toro-G\u00e1lvez, L., Garc\u00eda-Luque, R., Troya, J., Canal, C., Pimentel, E.: Towards the integration of digital avatars in urban digital twins on the cloud-to-thing continuum. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Big data driven Edge Cloud Services (BECS 2023) (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-50385-6_6"},{"issue":"2","key":"17_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.2806","volume":"53","author":"A Villalonga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Villalonga, A., Negri, E., Fumagalli, L., Macchi, M., Casta\u00f1o, F., Haber, R.: Local decision making based on distributed digital twin framework. IFAC-PapersOnLine 53(2), 10568\u201310573 (2020)","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"17_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weil, C., Bibri, S.E., Longchamp, R., Golay, F., Alahi, A.: A systemic review of urban digital twin challenges, and perspectives for sustainable smart cities. Sustain. Cities Soc. 104862 (2023)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.104862"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Software Architecture. ECSA 2023 Tracks, Workshops, and Doctoral Symposium"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-66326-0_17","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T13:02:35Z","timestamp":1722258155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-66326-0_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031663253","9783031663260"],"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-66326-0_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 July 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ECSA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Conference on Software Architecture","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Istanbul","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"T\u00fcrkiye","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2023","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18 September 2023","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"22 September 2023","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ecsa2023","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Double-blind","order":1,"name":"type","label":"Type","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"EasyChair","order":2,"name":"conference_management_system","label":"Conference Management System","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"71","order":3,"name":"number_of_submissions_sent_for_review","label":"Number of Submissions Sent for Review","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"16","order":4,"name":"number_of_full_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Full Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"9","order":5,"name":"number_of_short_papers_accepted","label":"Number of Short Papers Accepted","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"23% - The value is computed by the equation \"Number of Full Papers Accepted \/ Number of Submissions Sent for Review * 100\" and then rounded to a whole number.","order":6,"name":"acceptance_rate_of_full_papers","label":"Acceptance Rate of Full Papers","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":7,"name":"average_number_of_reviews_per_paper","label":"Average Number of Reviews per Paper","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"3","order":8,"name":"average_number_of_papers_per_reviewer","label":"Average Number of Papers per Reviewer","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}},{"value":"Yes","order":9,"name":"external_reviewers_involved","label":"External Reviewers Involved","group":{"name":"ConfEventPeerReviewInformation","label":"Peer Review Information (provided by the conference organizers)"}}]}}