{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:35:11Z","timestamp":1771698911228,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031704413","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031704420","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-70442-0_1","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T08:09:40Z","timestamp":1725955780000},"page":"3-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Two Experiments for Automatic Scoring of Handwritten Descriptive Answers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7872-156X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4751-1302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung Tuan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8635-8534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nghia Thanh","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0856-3196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nam Tuan","family":"Ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2556-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cuong Tuan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0267-5653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsunenori","family":"Ishioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomo","family":"Asakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Miyazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Horie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fumiko","family":"Yasuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-014-0024-x","volume":"24","author":"NT Heffernan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heffernan, N.T., Heffernan, C.L.: The ASSISTments ecosystem: building a platform that brings scientists and teachers together for minimally invasive research on human learning and teaching. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 24, 470\u2013497 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ."},{"key":"1_CR2","unstructured":"The Central Council of Education, J.: 177th Report (in Japanese)"},{"key":"1_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.04.012","volume":"81","author":"R Plamondon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Plamondon, R., Pirlo, G., Anquetil, \u00c9., R\u00e9mi, C., Teulings, H.L., Nakagawa, M.: Personal digital bodyguards for e-security, e-learning and e-health: a prospective survey. Pattern Recognit. 81, 633\u2013659 (2018)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"1_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-014-0026-8","volume":"25","author":"S Burrows","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burrows, S., Gurevych, I., Stein, B.: The eras and trends of automatic short answer grading. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 25, 60\u2013117 (2015)","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ."},{"key":"1_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burstein, J., et al.: Automated scoring using a hybrid feature identification technique. In: 36th ACL and 17th COLING, Quebec, Canada, pp. 206\u2013210 (1998)","DOI":"10.3115\/980451.980879"},{"key":"1_CR6","unstructured":"Wild, F., Stahl, C., Stermsek, G., Neumann, G.: Parameters driving effectiveness of automated essay scoring with LSA. In: 9th Conference on Computer Assisted Assessment, Loughborough, England, pp. 485\u2013494 (2005)"},{"key":"1_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishioka, T., Kameda, M.: Automated Japanese essay scoring system:jess. In: Proceedings of International Workshop on Database Expert System Applications, pp. 4\u20138. IEEE (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2004.1333440"},{"key":"1_CR8","unstructured":"Srihari, S., Srihari, R., Babu, P., Srinivasan, H.: On the automatic scoring of handwritten essays. In: 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2880\u20132884 (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025779619903","volume":"37","author":"C Leacock","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leacock, C., Chodorow, M.: C-rater: automated scoring of short-answer questions. Comput. Hum. 37, 389\u2013405 (2003)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum."},{"key":"1_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pulman, S.G., Sukkarieh, J.Z.: Automatic short answer marking. In: 2th Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP, Michigan, USA, pp. 9\u201316 (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1609829.1609831"},{"key":"1_CR11","unstructured":"Mitchell, T., Aldridge, N., Broomhead, P.: Computerised marking of short-answer free-text responses. In: 29th annual conference of the International Association for Educational Assessment, Manchester, UK, pp. 1\u201316 (2003)"},{"key":"1_CR12","unstructured":"Dzikovska, M.O., Nielsen, R.D., Brew, C.: Towards effective tutorial feedback for explanation questions: a dataset and baselines. In: 2012 NAACL: Human Language Technologies, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, pp. 200\u2013210 (2012)"},{"key":"1_CR13","unstructured":"Dzikovska, M.O., et al.: SemEval-2013 task 7: the joint student response analysis and 8th recognizing textual entailment challenge. In: 2nd Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, Atlanta, USA, pp. 263\u2013274 (2013)"},{"key":"1_CR14","unstructured":"Kaggle: Kaggle. http:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/c\/asap-aes. Accessed 25 Dec 2023"},{"key":"1_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taghipour, K., Ng, H.T.: A neural approach to automated essay scoring. In: EMNLP 2016, Austin, USA, pp. 1882\u20131891 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1193"},{"key":"1_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, F., Zhang, Y.: Automatic features for essay scoring - An empirical study. In: NMNLP 2016, Austin, USA, pp. 1072\u20131077 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1115"},{"key":"1_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alikaniotis, D., Yannakoudakis, H., Rei, M.: Automatic text scoring using neural networks. In: 54th ACL, Berlin, Germany, pp. 715\u2013725 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1068"},{"key":"1_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., Xiong, X., Botelho, A., Heffernan, N.: A memory-augmented neural model for automated grading. In: 4th ACM Conference on Learning at Scale, Cambridge, USA, pp. 189\u2013192 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3051457.3053982"},{"key":"1_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riordan, B., Horbach, A., Cahill, A., Zesch, T., Min Lee, C.: Investigating neural architectures for short answer scoring. In: 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 159\u2013168 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-5017"},{"key":"1_CR20","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23204-7_39","volume-title":"AIED 2019","author":"C Sung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sung, C., Dhamecha, T.I., Mukhi, N.: Improving short answer grading using transformer-based pre-training. In: Isotani, S., Mill\u00e1n, E., Ogan, A., Hastings, P., McLaren, B., Luckin, R. (eds.) AIED 2019. LNCS, vol. 11625, pp. 469\u2013481. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-23204-7_39"},{"key":"1_CR21","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52240-7_8","volume-title":"AIED 2020","author":"L Camus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Camus, L., Filighera, A.: Investigating transformers for automatic short answer grading. In: Bittencourt, I., Cukurova, M., Muldner, K., Luckin, R., Mill\u00e1n, E. (eds.) AIED 2020. LNCS, vol. 12164, pp. 43\u201348. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52240-7_8"},{"key":"1_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lun, J., Zhu, J., Tang, Y., Yang, M.: Multiple data augmentation strategies for improving performance on automatic short answer scoring. In: 34th AAAI, New York, USA, pp. 13446\u201313453 (2020)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i09.7062"},{"key":"1_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Tomar, Y., Passonneau, R.J.: A semantic feature-wise transformation relation network for automatic short answer grading. In: EMNLP 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, pp. 6030\u20136040 (2021)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.emnlp-main.487"},{"key":"1_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mizumoto, T., Ouchi, H., Isobe, Y., Reisert, P., Nagata, R., Sekine, S., Inui, K.: Analytic score prediction and justification identification in automated short answer scoring. In: 14th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, Florence, Italy, pp. 316\u2013325 (2019)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-4433"},{"key":"1_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Funayama, H., Sasaki, S., Matsubayashi, Y., Mizumoto, T., Suzuki, J., Mita, M., Inui, K.: Preventing critical scoring errors in short answer scoring with confidence estimation. In: 58th ACL: Student Research Workshop, pp. 237\u2013243 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-srw.32"},{"key":"1_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takano, S., Ichikawa, O.: Automatic scoring of short answers using justification cues estimated by BERT. In: 17th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, Seattle, USA, pp. 8\u201313 (2022)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.bea-1.2"},{"key":"1_CR27","unstructured":"Informatics Research Data Repository, N.I. of informatics: RIKEN: RIKEN Dataset for Short Answer Assessment (2020)"},{"key":"1_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Pen-Based Learning Technologies, PLT 2007. Catania, Italy (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/1338440","DOI":"10.5555\/1338440"},{"key":"1_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koile, K., et al.: Supporting pen-based classroom interaction: new findings and functionality for classroom learning partner. In: 1st International Workshop on Pen-Based Learning Technologies, pp. 1\u20137. Catania, Italy (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/PLT.2007.24"},{"key":"1_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagawa, M., Lozano, N., Oda, H.: Paper architecture and an exam scoring application. In: 1st International Workshop on Pen-Based Learning Technologies, Catania, Italy, pp. 1\u20136 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/PLT.2007.15"},{"key":"1_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lozano, N., Hirosawa, K., Nakagawa, M.: A scoring tool for electronic paper exams. In: 7th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Niigata, Japan, pp. 120\u2013121 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2007.34"},{"key":"1_CR32","unstructured":"Prey, J., Reed, R.H., Berque, D.A.: The Impact of Tablet PCs and Pen-Based Technology on Education 2007: Beyond the Tipping Point. Purdue University Press (2007)"},{"key":"1_CR33","unstructured":"Yoshida, N., Koyama, K., Ng, K., Tsukahara, W., Nakagawa, M.: New features for a pen and paper-based exam scripts marking system. In: E-Learn 2009, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 3758\u20133765 (2009)"},{"key":"1_CR34","unstructured":"Koyama, K., Nakagawa, M.: Implementation of a pen and paper based exam marking system. In: E-Learn 2010, Orlando, Florida, pp. 1073\u20131078 (2010)"},{"key":"1_CR35","unstructured":"Khuong, V.T.M., Minh Khanh, P.Q., Huy, U.C., Tuan, N., Nakagawa, M.: A synthetic dataset for clustering handwritten math expression TUAT (Dset_Mix). https:\/\/tc11.cvc.uab.es\/datasets\/Dset_Mix_1. Accessed 25 Dec 2023"},{"key":"1_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2020EDP7087","volume":"E104D","author":"VTM Khuong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khuong, V.T.M., Phan, K.M., Ung, H.Q., Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M.: Clustering of handwritten mathematical expressions for computer-assisted marking. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E104D, 275\u2013284 (2021)","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"1_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mouch\u00e8re, H., et al.: ICFHR 2016 CROHME: competition on recognition of online handwritten mathematical expressions. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Shenzhen, China, pp. 607\u2013612 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2016.0116"},{"key":"1_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahdavi, M., Zanibbi, R., Mouch\u00e8re, H.: ICDAR 2019 CROHME + TFD: competition on recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions and typeset formula detection. In: 15th ICDAR, Sydney, Australia, pp. 1533\u20131538 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2019.00247"},{"key":"1_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.12.015","volume":"131","author":"CT Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen, C.T., Khuong, V.T.M., Nguyen, H.T., Nakagawa, M.: CNN based spatial classification features for clustering offline handwritten mathematical expressions. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 131, 113\u2013120 (2020)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"key":"1_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2885398","volume":"7","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Xie, Z., Jin, L., Chen, X., Huang, Y., Zhang, M.: SCUT-EPT: new dataset and benchmark for offline Chinese text recognition in examination paper. IEEE Access. 7, 370\u2013382 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"1_CR41","unstructured":"MathNet. https:\/\/www.etrialstestbed.org\/projects\/mathnet-competition"},{"key":"1_CR42","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11644-5_15","volume-title":"AIED 2022","author":"H Oka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oka, H., Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M., Ishioka, T.: Fully automated short answer scoring of the trial tests for common entrance examinations for Japanese university. In: Rodrigo, M.M., Matsuda, N., Cristea, A.I., Dimitrova, V. (eds.) AIED 2022. LNCS, vol. 13355, pp. 180\u2013192. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-11644-5_15"},{"key":"1_CR43","series-title":"LNCS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21648-0_19","volume-title":"ICFHR 2022","author":"HT Nguyen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, C.T., Oka, H., Ishioka, T., Nakagawa, M.: Handwriting recognition and automatic scoring for descriptive answers in Japanese language tests. In: Porwal, U., Forn\u00e9s, A., Shafait, F. (eds.) ICFHR 2022. LNCS, vol. 13639, pp. 274\u2013284. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-21648-0_19"},{"key":"1_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.T., Ly, N.T., Nguyen, K.C., Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M.: Attempts to recognize anomalously deformed Kana in Japanese historical documents. In: 4th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing, New York, USA, pp. 31\u201336 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3151509.3151514"},{"key":"1_CR45","unstructured":"Saito, T., Yamada, H., Yamamoto, K.: On the database ETL 9 of handprinted characters in HIS Chinese characters and its analysis. Trans. IECE Jpn. J68-D(4), 757\u2013764 (1986)"},{"key":"1_CR46","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: 17th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Minneapolis, USA, pp. 4171\u20134186 (2019)"},{"key":"1_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026256","volume":"70","author":"J Cohen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Cohen, J.: Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychol. Bull. 70, 213\u2013220 (1968)","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"1_CR48","unstructured":"Asakura, T., et al.: Digitalizing educational workbooks and collecting handwritten answers for automatic scoring. In: 5th Workshop on Intelligent Textbooks, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 78\u201387 (2023)"},{"key":"1_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, H.T., Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M.: Online Japanese handwriting recognizers using recurrent neural networks. In: 16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Niagara Falls, USA, pp. 435\u2013440 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR-2018.2018.00082"},{"key":"1_CR50","series-title":"LNCS (LNAI and LNB)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_13","volume-title":"ICDAR 2021","author":"NT Ly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ly, N.T., Nguyen, H.T., Nakagawa, M.: 2D self-attention convolutional recurrent network for offline handwritten text recognition. In: Llad\u00f3s, J., Lopresti, D., Uchida, S. (eds.) ICDAR 2021. LNCS (LNAI and LNB), vol. 12821, pp. 191\u2013204. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86549-8_13"},{"key":"1_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M.: Finite state machine based decoding of handwritten text using recurrent neural networks. In: 15th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Shenzhen, China, pp. 246\u2013251 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2016.0055"},{"key":"1_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nguyen, C.T., Truong, T.N., Nguyen, H.T., Nakagawa, M.: Global context for improving recognition of online handwritten mathematical expressions. In: Llad\u00f3s, J., Lopresti, D., Uchida, S. (eds.) ICDAR 2021. LNCS, vol 12822, pp. 617\u2013631. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-86331-9_40","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86331-9_40"},{"key":"1_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2021.12.002","volume":"153","author":"T-N Truong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Truong, T.-N., Nguyen, C.T., Nakagawa, M.: Syntactic data generation for handwritten mathematical expression recognition. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 153, 83\u201391 (2021)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Lett."},{"key":"1_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsushita, T., Nakagawa, M.: A database of on-line handwritten mixed objects named \u201cKondate\u201d. In: 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Hersonissos, Greece, pp. 369\u2013374 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2014.68"},{"key":"1_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liwicki, M., Bunke, H.: IAM-OnDB - an on-line English sentence database acquired from handwritten text on a whiteboard. In: 2005 8th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 956\u2013961 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.132"},{"key":"1_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320200071","volume":"5","author":"UV Marti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marti, U.V., Bunke, H.: The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit. 5, 39\u201346 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s100320200071","journal-title":"Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognit.Recognit."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Document Analysis Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-70442-0_1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T08:10:02Z","timestamp":1725955802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-70442-0_1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"ISBN":["9783031704413","9783031704420"],"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-70442-0_1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"DAS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Athens","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Greece","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"30 August 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"31 August 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"das2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/das2024.seecs.edu.pk\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}