{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:51:04Z","timestamp":1769043064559,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031818875","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031818882","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-81888-2_6","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T12:33:18Z","timestamp":1740745998000},"page":"113-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multiple-Bayesian-Network-Based Risk Assessment Methodology for\u00a0Industrial Control Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Guarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ansaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Setola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"6_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adaros-Boye, C., Kearney. P., Josephs, M.: Continuous risk management for Industrial IoT: a methodological view. In: Proceedings of the Fourteen International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems, pp. 34\u201349 (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-41568-6_3"},{"key":"6_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ankan, A., Panda, A.: pgmpy: probabilistic graphical models using Python. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Python in Science Conference, pp. 6\u201311 (2015)","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-7b98e3ed-001"},{"key":"6_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2015.11.024","volume":"41","author":"S Barua","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barua, S., Gao, X., Pasman, H., Mannan, M.: Bayesian-network-based dynamic operational risk assessment. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 41, 399\u2013410 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Loss Prev. Process Ind."},{"key":"6_CR4","series-title":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62840-6_9","volume-title":"Critical Infrastructure Protection XIV","author":"Z Birnbaum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Birnbaum, Z., Davis, M., Salman, S., Schaffter, J., Watkins, L., Yamajala, S., Paul, S.: Cyber-resilient SCADA systems via secure state restoration. In: ICCIP 2020. IAICT, vol. 596, pp. 183\u2013207. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-62840-6_9"},{"issue":"3","key":"6_CR5","first-page":"52","volume":"9","author":"M Eckhart","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eckhart, M., Brenner, B., Ekelhart, A., Weippl, E.: Quantitative security risk assessment for industrial control systems: research opportunities and challenges. J. Internet Serv. Inf. Secur. 9(3), 52\u201373 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Internet Serv. Inf. Secur."},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.3390\/su14042233","volume":"14","author":"F De Felice","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Felice, F., Baffo, I., Petrillo, A.: Critical infrastructures overview: past, present and future. Sustainability 14(4), 2233 (2022)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"6_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122385","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3109465","volume":"9","author":"L Faramondi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Faramondi, L., Flammini, F., Guarino, S., Setola, R.: A hardware-in-the-loop water distribution testbed dataset for cyber-physical security testing. IEEE Access 9, 122385\u2013122396 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"6_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2023.108988","volume":"112","author":"L Faramondi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faramondi, L., Flammini, F., Guarino, S., Setola, R.: A hybrid behavior- and Bayesian network-based framework for cyber-physical anomaly detection. Comput. Electr. Eng. 112, 108998 (2023)","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"6_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faramondi, L., Flammini, F., Guarino, S., Setola, R.: Evaluating machine learning approaches for cyber and physical anomalies in SCADA systems. In: Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, pp. 412\u2013417 (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSR57506.2023.10224915"},{"key":"6_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faramondi, L., Grassi, M., Guarino, S., Setola, R., Alcaraz, C.: Configuration vulnerability in Snort for Windows operating systems. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, pp. 82\u201389 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/CSR54599.2022.9850309"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2023.3315782","volume":"18","author":"L Faramondi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faramondi, L., Guarino, S., Oliva, G., Setola, R.: A recovery model for a faulty networked system. IEEE Syst. J. 18(1), 146\u2013149 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"issue":"40","key":"6_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2023.01.085","volume":"55","author":"C Fioravanti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fioravanti, C., Guarino, S., Mazza, B., Nobili, M., Santucci, F., Ansaldi, S.: A risk assessment framework for critical infrastructure based on the analytic hierarchy process. IFAC PapersOnLine 55(40), 277\u2013282 (2022)","journal-title":"IFAC PapersOnLine"},{"key":"6_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TICPS.2023.3336608","volume":"2","author":"S Guarino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guarino, S., Vitale, F., Flammini, F., Faramondi, L., Mazzocca, N., Setola, R.: A two-level fusion framework for cyber-physical anomaly detection. IEEE Trans. Ind. Cyber-Phys. Syst. 2, 1\u201313 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Cyber-Phys. Syst."},{"key":"6_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoury, J., Nassar, M.: A hybrid game theory and reinforcement learning approach for cyber-physical systems security. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110453"},{"key":"6_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-91293-2_1","volume-title":"Cyber Security: Critical Infrastructure Protection","author":"M Lehto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lehto, M.: Cyber-attacks against critical infrastructure. In: Lehto, M., Neittaanm\u00e4ki, P. (eds.) Cyber Security: Critical Infrastructure Protection, pp. 3\u201342. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-91293-2_1"},{"key":"6_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.106617","volume":"193","author":"W Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, W., Song, Z.: Review of studies on the resilience of urban critical infrastructure networks. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 193, 106617 (2020)","journal-title":"Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf."},{"key":"6_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88506","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993614","volume":"8","author":"X Lyu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lyu, X., Ding, Y., Yang, S.: Bayesian-network-based C2P risk assessment for cyber-physical systems. IEEE Access 8, 88506\u201388517 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"6_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adcom.2019.10.010","volume":"117","author":"S Munirathinam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munirathinam, S.: Industry 4.0: Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT). Adv. Comput. 117(1), 129\u2013164 (2020)","journal-title":"Adv. Comput."},{"key":"6_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, Y., Huang, K., Tu, W., Zhou, C.: A model-data integrated cyber security risk assessment method for industrial control systems. In: Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference, pp. 344\u2013349 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/DDCLS.2018.8516022"},{"key":"6_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qassim, Q., Jamil, N., Mahdi, M., Rahim, A.: Towards SCADA threat intelligence based on intrusion detection systems \u2013 a short review. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information Technology and Multimedia, pp. 144\u2013149 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIMU49871.2020.9243337"},{"issue":"4","key":"6_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2009.09.002","volume":"2","author":"R Setola","year":"2009","unstructured":"Setola, R., De Porcellinis, S., Sforna, M.: Critical infrastructure dependency assessment using the input-output inoperability model. Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot. 2(4), 170\u2013178 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot."},{"key":"6_CR22","unstructured":"Stouffer, K., Falco, J., Scarfone, K.: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security, NIST Special Publication 800-82 Revision 2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland (2015)"},{"key":"6_CR23","unstructured":"Xie, J., Sun, K., Lei, X.: Risk assessment method for power plant industrial control information security based on Bayesian attack graphs. J. Electr. Syst. 17(4) (2021)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2768998","volume":"14","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Zhou, C., Tian, Y., Xiong, N., Qin, Y., Hu, B.: A fuzzy probability Bayesian network approach for dynamic cybersecurity risk assessment in industrial control systems. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 14(6), 2497\u20132506 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf."}],"container-title":["IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","Critical Infrastructure Protection XVIII"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81888-2_6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T12:33:23Z","timestamp":1740746003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81888-2_6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031818875","9783031818882"],"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-81888-2_6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-4238","1868-422X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-4238","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-422X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ICCIP","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Critical Infrastructure Protection","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Arlington, VA","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"USA","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 March 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 March 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"18","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"iccip2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.ifip1110.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}