{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:06:07Z","timestamp":1757617567060,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031823619"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031823626"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-82362-6_31","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T10:08:06Z","timestamp":1743502086000},"page":"518-538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Canary in\u00a0the\u00a0Coal Mine: Identifying Cyber Threat Trends Through Topic Mining \u2013 Stack Overflow Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Matthijs","family":"Koier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Kuipers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marre","family":"Slikker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3752-2868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Slinger","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0884-2440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katsiaryna","family":"Labunets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"31_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghababaei, S., Makrehchi, M.: Mining Twitter data for crime trend prediction. Intell. Data Anal. 22(1), 117\u2013141 (2018)","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-163183"},{"key":"31_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alghamdi, R., Alfalqi, K.: A survey of topic modeling in text mining. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 6(1), 147\u2013153 (2015)","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2015.060121"},{"key":"31_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allamanis, M., Sutton, C.: Why, when, and what: analyzing stack overflow questions by topic, type, and code. In: Proceedings of MSR 2013, pp. 53\u2013 56. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2013.6624004"},{"key":"31_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthes, G.: Topic models vs. unstructured data. Commun. ACM 53(12), 16\u201318 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1859204.1859210"},{"key":"31_CR5","unstructured":"Arazzi, M., Arikkat, D.R., Nicolazzo, S., Nocera, A., Conti, M.: NLP-based techniques for cyber threat intelligence. Arxiv (Cornell University) (2023)"},{"key":"31_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bangash, A.A., Sahar, H., Chowdhury, S., Wong, A.W., Hindle, A., Ali, K.: What do developers know about machine learning: a study of ML discussions on stackoverflow. In: Proceedings of MSR 2019, pp. 260\u2013264 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2019.00052"},{"key":"31_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-012-9231-y","volume":"19","author":"A Barua","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barua, A., Thomas, S.W., Hassan, A.E.: What are developers talking about? An analysis of topics and trends in stack overflow. Empir. Soft. Eng. 19, 619\u2013654 (2014)","journal-title":"Empir. Soft. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"31_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-015-9402-8","volume":"21","author":"T-H Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, T.-H., Thomas, S.W., Hassan, A.E.: A survey on the use of topic models when mining software repositories. Empir. Soft. Eng. 21(5), 1843\u20131919 (2016)","journal-title":"Empir. Soft. Eng."},{"key":"31_CR9","unstructured":"Fleck, A.: Cybercrime expected to skyrocket in coming years. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/28878\/expected-cost-of-cybercrime- until-2027\/.2024"},{"issue":"410","key":"31_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1990.10476213","volume":"85","author":"AE Gelfand","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gelfand, A.E., Smith, A.F.: Sampling-based approaches to calculating marginal densities. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 85(410), 398\u2013409 (1990)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR11","first-page":"60","volume":"1","author":"V Gupta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gupta, V., Lehal, G.S., et al.: A survey of text mining techniques and applications. J. Emerg. Technol. Web Intell. 1(1), 60\u201376 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Technol. Web Intell."},{"issue":"5","key":"31_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232525","volume":"15","author":"Y HaCohen-Kerner","year":"2020","unstructured":"HaCohen-Kerner, Y., Miller, D., Yigal, Y.: The influence of preprocessing on text classification using a bag-of-words representation. Plos One 15(5), e0232525 (2020)","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"31_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-016-0039-2","volume":"3","author":"JL Hurtado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hurtado, J.L., Agarwal, A., Zhu, X.: Topic discovery and future trend forecasting for texts. J. Big Data 3(1), 1\u201321 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Big Data"},{"key":"31_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ignaczak, L., Goldschmidt, G., Costa, C.A.D., Righi, R.D.R.: Text mining in cybersecurity: a systematic literature review. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 54(7), 1\u201336 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3462477"},{"key":"31_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johri, V., Bansal, S.: Identifying trends in technologies and programming languages using topic modeling. In: Proceedings of ICSC 2013, pp. 391\u2013396. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2018.00078"},{"key":"31_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, M.C., Churchill, E.F.: Conversations in developer communities: a preliminary analysis of the yahoo! pipes community. In: Proceedings of C &T 2009, pp. 195\u2013204 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1556460.1556489"},{"key":"31_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joorabchi, A., English, M., Mahdi, A.E.: Text mining stackoverflow: an insight into challenges and subject-related difficulties faced by computer science learners. J. Enterprise Inf. Manag. 29(2), 255\u2013275 (2016)","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-11-2014-0109"},{"key":"31_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koier, M., Kuipers, H., Slikker, M., Jansen, S., Labunets, K.: Data underlying the research study: identifying cyber threat trends through topic mining \u2013 Stack overflow case study. https:\/\/github.com\/MatthijsUUBI\/SECO-StackOverflow-mining.git.2024","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-82362-6_31"},{"issue":"11","key":"31_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2265-0","volume":"21","author":"K-C Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, K.-C., Hsieh, C.-H., Wei, L.-J., Mao, C.-H., Dai, J.-H., Kuang, Y.-T.: Sec-Buzzer: cyber security emerging topic mining with open threat intelligence retrieval and timeline event annotation. Soft Comput. 21(11), 2883\u20132896 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-016-2265-0","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"31_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, T., Louie, E., Dabbish, L., Hong, J. I.: How developers talk about personal data and what it means for user privacy: a case study of a developer forum on reddit. Proceedings of ACM CHI 2021 4.CSCW3, pp. 1\u201328 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3432919"},{"key":"31_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, W., Chen, H., Nunamaker Jr, J.F.: Identifying and profiling key sellers in cyber carding community: azsecure text mining system. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 33(4), 1059\u20131086 (2016)","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2016.1267528"},{"key":"31_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linares-V\u00e1squez, M., Dit, B., Poshyvanyk, D.: An exploratory analysis of mobile development issues using stack overflow. In: Proceedings of MSR 2013, pp. 93\u201396 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2013.6624014"},{"key":"31_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manning, C.D.: Introduction To Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press (2008)","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"31_CR24","unstructured":"OWASP. Top 10. https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-top-ten\/. Accessed on 7 Sept 2024"},{"key":"31_CR25","unstructured":"Papatsaroucha, D., Nikoloudakis, Y., Kefaloukos, I., Pallis, E., Markakis, E.K.: A survey on human and personality vulnerability assessment in cybersecurity: challenges, approaches, and open issues. Arxiv (Cornell University) (2021)"},{"key":"31_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porteous, I., Newman, D., Ihler, A., Asuncion, A., Smyth, P., Welling, M.: Fast collapsed gibbs sampling for latent dirichlet allocation. In: Proceedings of ACM KDD 2008, pp. 569\u2013577 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1401960"},{"key":"31_CR27","unstructured":"Porter, M.F.: Snowball: A Language for Stemming Algorithms (2001)"},{"key":"31_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, M. R., Mahdavi-Hezaveh, R., Williams, L.: A literature review on mining cyberthreat intelligence from unstructured texts. In: Proceedings of ICDMW 2020, pp. 516\u2013525 (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW51313.2020.00075"},{"key":"31_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sapienza, A., Bessi, A., Damodaran, S., Shakarian, P., Lerman, K., Ferrara, E.: Early Warnings of cyber threats in online discussions. In: Proceedings of ICDMW 2017, pp. 667\u2013674. IEEE (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2017.94"},{"issue":"6","key":"31_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-10026-0","volume":"26","author":"CC Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva, C.C., Galster, M., Gilson, F.: Topic modeling in software engineering research. Empirical Softw. Eng. 26(6), 1\u201362 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-021-10026-0","journal-title":"Empirical Softw. Eng."},{"key":"31_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Srivastava, A., Sahami, M.: Theory and Applications. CRC Press, Text Mining (2009)","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420059458"},{"key":"31_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan, C.-M., Wang, Y.-F., Lee, C.-D.: The use of bigrams to enhance text categorization. Inform. Process Manag. 38(4), 529\u2013546 (2002)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(01)00045-0"},{"key":"31_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treude, C., Barzilay, O., Storey, M.-A.: How do programmers ask and answer questions on the web? In: Proceedings of ICSE 2011, pp. 804\u2013807 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985907"},{"key":"31_CR34","unstructured":"Tutko, A., Henley, A. Z., Mockus, A.: How are software repositories mined? A Systematic Literature Review of Workflows, Methodologies, Reproducibility, and Tools. Arxiv (Cornell University) (2022)"},{"key":"31_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong, F., Liu, Y.: Empirical Analysis and Modeling of Users\u2019 Topic Interests in Online Forums. Plos One 7(12), e50912 (2012)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050912"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Security. ESORICS 2024 International Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82362-6_31","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T08:41:17Z","timestamp":1757148077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82362-6_31"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031823619","9783031823626"],"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82362-6_31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 April 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ESORICS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Symposium on Research in Computer Security","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Bydgoszcz","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16 September 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20 September 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"29","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"esorics2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/esorics2024.org","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}