{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T09:40:09Z","timestamp":1745401209431,"version":"3.40.4"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":102,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031829598","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031829574","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-82957-4_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T08:00:08Z","timestamp":1745395208000},"page":"125-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advancements and\u00a0Applications of\u00a0Medical Human Digital Twin Technology in\u00a0Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis, Therapy, and\u00a0Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4609-106X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Kulbacki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8697-6025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Segen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9113-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Kulbacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2816-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zenon","family":"Chaczko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1868-8603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wojciech","family":"Bo\u017cejko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8826-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Paz Su\u00e1rez Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4889-0930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryszard","family":"Klempous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2028-7024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Bonikowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.05.018","volume":"145","author":"J Accardo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Accardo, J., Kammann, H., Hoon, A.H., Jr.: Neuroimaging in cerebral palsy. J. Pediatr. 145(2), S19\u2013S27 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"9","key":"12_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01981-2","volume":"28","author":"JN Acosta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Acosta, J.N., Falcone, G.J., Rajpurkar, P., Topol, E.J.: Multimodal biomedical AI. Nat. Med. 28(9), 1773\u20131784 (2022)","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-018-0456-x","volume":"15","author":"M Ahmadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmadi, M., O\u2019Neil, M., Fragala-Pinkham, M., Lennon, N., Trost, S.: Machine learning algorithms for activity recognition in ambulant children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 15, 1\u20139 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi, M.N., O\u2019neil, M.E., Baque, E., Boyd, R.N., Trost, S.G.: Machine learning to quantify physical activity in children with cerebral palsy: comparison of group, group-personalized, and fully-personalized activity classification models. Sensors 20(14), 3976 (2020)","DOI":"10.3390\/s20143976"},{"key":"12_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn, S., et al.: Multimodal human action recognition for rehabilitation exercise of upper body for individuals with cerebral palsy. IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern. Syst. (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2024.3377198"},{"issue":"9","key":"12_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70176-4","volume":"10","author":"ML Aisen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aisen, M.L., et al.: Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 10(9), 844\u2013852 (2011)","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"S Ajami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ajami, S., Maghsoudlorad, A.A.: The role of information systems to manage cerebral palsy. Iranian J. Child Neurol. 10(2), 1 (2016)","journal-title":"Iranian J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balc\u0131, N.: Current rehabilitation methods for cerebral palsy. In: Cerebral Palsy-Current Steps. IntechOpen (2016)","DOI":"10.5772\/64373"},{"issue":"8","key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220500112X","volume":"47","author":"M Bax","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bax, M., et al.: Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 47(8), 571\u2013576 (2005)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2016.12.015","volume":"91","author":"C Bayon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bayon, C., et al.: Development and evaluation of a novel robotic platform for gait rehabilitation in patients with Cerebral Palsy: CPWalker. Robot. Auton. Syst. 91, 101\u2013114 (2017)","journal-title":"Robot. Auton. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073818822358","volume":"34","author":"CM Bertoncelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bertoncelli, C.M., Altamura, P., Vieira, E.R., Bertoncelli, D., Thummler, S., Solla, F.: Identifying factors associated with severe intellectual disabilities in teenagers with cerebral palsy using a predictive learning model. J. Child Neurol. 34(4), 221\u2013229 (2019)","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bl\u00e1zquez, M.P.: Clinical application of robotics in children with cerebral palsy. In: Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation, pp. 1097\u20131102. Springer (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34546-3_180"},{"key":"12_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.06.014","volume":"43","author":"Y Bleyenheuft","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bleyenheuft, Y., et al.: Capturing neuroplastic changes after bimanual intensive rehabilitation in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy: a combined DTI, TMS and fMRI pilot study. Res. Dev. Disabil. 43, 136\u2013149 (2015)","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"12_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borggraefe, I., et al.: Robotic-assisted treadmill therapy improves walking and standing performance in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Eur. J. Paediatric Neurol. 14(6), 496\u2013502 (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.01.002"},{"key":"12_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borisoff, J., Khalili, M., Mortenson, W.B., Van\u00a0der Loos, H.M.: Exoskeletons as an assistive technology for mobility and manipulation. In: Robotic Assistive Technologies, pp. 179\u2013218. CRC Press (2017)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315368788-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.029","volume":"39","author":"AB Bourgeois","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bourgeois, A.B., Mariani, B., Aminian, K., Zambelli, P., Newman, C.: Spatio-temporal gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy using, foot-worn inertial sensors. Gait Posture 39(1), 436\u2013442 (2014)","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2019.1578999","volume":"15","author":"JA Buitrago","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buitrago, J.A., Bola\u00f1os, A.M., Caicedo Bravo, E.: A motor learning therapeutic intervention for a child with cerebral palsy through a social assistive robot. Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol. 15(3), 357\u2013362 (2020)","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2279155","volume":"22","author":"A Jaume-i Cap\u00f3","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaume-i Cap\u00f3, A., Mart\u00ednez-Bueso, P., Moy\u00e0-Alcover, B., Varona, J.: Interactive rehabilitation system for improvement of balance therapies in people with cerebral palsy. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 22(2), 419\u2013427 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020394","volume":"18","author":"L Carcreff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carcreff, L., et al.: What is the best configuration of wearable sensors to measure spatiotemporal gait parameters in children with cerebral palsy? Sensors 18(2), 394 (2018)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"13","key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7940","DOI":"10.3390\/app13137940","volume":"13","author":"M Cellina","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cellina, M., et al.: Digital twins: the new frontier for personalized medicine? Appl. Sci. 13(13), 7940 (2023)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.3028203","volume":"28","author":"S Chakraborty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chakraborty, S., Nandy, A.: Automatic diagnosis of cerebral palsy gait using computational intelligence techniques: a low-cost multi-sensor approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 28(11), 2488\u20132496 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.021","volume":"34","author":"YJ Chang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang, Y.J., Han, W.Y., Tsai, Y.C.: A kinect-based upper limb rehabilitation system to assist people with cerebral palsy. Res. Dev. Disabil. 34(11), 3654\u20133659 (2013)","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y.P., Lee, S.Y., Howard, A.M.: Effect of virtual reality on upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. Pediatric Phys. Therapy 26(3), 289\u2013300 (2014)","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000046"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx107","volume":"98","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Fanchiang, H.D., Howard, A.: Effectiveness of virtual reality in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phys. Ther. 98(1), 63\u201377 (2018)","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12268","volume":"56","author":"D Christensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Christensen, D., et al.: Prevalence of cerebral palsy, co-occurring autism spectrum disorders, and motor functioning-Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, USA 2008. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 56(1), 59\u201365 (2014)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR26","first-page":"121","volume":"50","author":"JD Collins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collins, J.D., Markham, A., Reini, S., Wolf, E., Sessoms, P., et al.: A systematic literature review of the use and effectiveness of the computer assisted rehabilitation environment for research and rehabilitation as it relates to the wounded warrior. Work 50(1), 121\u2013129 (2015)","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"9","key":"12_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073809337919","volume":"24","author":"DL Damiano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Damiano, D.L.: Rehabilitative therapies in cerebral palsy: the good, the not as good, and the possible. J. Child Neurol. 24(9), 1200\u20131204 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_241_17","volume":"53","author":"SP Das","year":"2019","unstructured":"Das, S.P., Ganesh, G.S.: Evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian J. Orthopaedics 53, 20\u201334 (2019)","journal-title":"Indian J. Orthopaedics"},{"key":"12_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.12.011","volume":"72","author":"G Davico","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davico, G., Pizzolato, C., Lloyd, D.G., Obst, S.J., Walsh, H.P., Carty, C.P.: Increasing level of neuromusculoskeletal model personalisation to investigate joint contact forces in Cerebral Palsy: a twin case study. Clin. Biomech. 72, 141\u2013149 (2020)","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"12_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15411.x","volume":"40","author":"JR Davids","year":"1998","unstructured":"Davids, J.R., Bagley, A.M., Bryan, M.: Kinematic and kinetic analysis of running in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 40(8), 528\u2013535 (1998)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1946","key":"12_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20202432","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.2432","volume":"288","author":"F De Groote","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Groote, F., Falisse, A.: Perspective on musculoskeletal modelling and predictive simulations of human movement to assess the neuromechanics of gait. Proc. R. Soc. B 288(1946), 20202432 (2021)","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.901024","volume":"54","author":"SL Delp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delp, S.L., et al.: OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54(11), 1940\u20131950 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR33","first-page":"239","volume":"37","author":"F Digiacomo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Digiacomo, F., et al.: Improvement of motor performance in children with cerebral palsy treated with exoskeleton robotic training: a retrospective explorative analysis. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 37(3), 239\u2013244 (2019)","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15010","volume":"64","author":"I Duran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duran, I., et al.: Artificial intelligence to improve efficiency of administration of gross motor function assessment in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 64(2), 228\u2013234 (2022)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318269d9a3","volume":"91","author":"A Esquenazi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Esquenazi, A., Talaty, M., Packel, A., Saulino, M.: The rewalk powered exoskeleton to restore ambulatory function to individuals with thoracic-level motor-complete spinal cord injury. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 91(11), 911\u2013921 (2012)","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s11044-019-09685-1","volume":"47","author":"M Ezati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ezati, M., Ghannadi, B., McPhee, J.: A review of simulation methods for human movement dynamics with emphasis on gait. Multibody Sys. Dyn. 47(3), 265\u2013292 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11044-019-09685-1","journal-title":"Multibody Sys. Dyn."},{"key":"12_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00040","volume":"14","author":"A Falisse","year":"2020","unstructured":"Falisse, A., et al.: Physics-based simulations to predict the differential effects of motor control and musculoskeletal deficits on gait dysfunction in cerebral palsy: a retrospective case study. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 14, 40 (2020)","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"23","key":"12_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7884","DOI":"10.3390\/s21237884","volume":"21","author":"C Francisco-Martinez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Francisco-Martinez, C., et al.: Upper limb movement measurement systems for cerebral palsy: a systematic literature review. Sensors 21(23), 7884 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"12_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franki, I., et al.: The relationship between neuroimaging and motor outcome in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review\u2013part a. structural imaging. Res. Dev. Disabilities 100, 103606 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103606"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.3390\/app11052037","volume":"11","author":"BJ Fregly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fregly, B.J.: A conceptual blueprint for making neuromusculoskeletal models clinically useful. Appl. Sci. 11(5), 2037 (2021)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"12_CR41","unstructured":"Frossard, L., Powrie, R., Langton, C.: In-vivo kinetic system to sustain residuum health of service members with lower limb loss: from proof-of-concept to digital twin. In: Military Health System Research Symposium (MHSRS), pp.\u00a01\u20131 (2019)"},{"issue":"20","key":"12_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5936","DOI":"10.3390\/s20205936","volume":"20","author":"R G\u00e1mez D\u00edaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00e1mez D\u00edaz, R., Yu, Q., Ding, Y., Laamarti, F., El Saddik, A.: Digital twin coaching for physical activities: a survey. Sensors 20(20), 5936 (2020)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8294","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44141-x","volume":"14","author":"Q Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao, Q., Yao, S., Tian, Y., Zhang, C., Zhao, T., Wu, D., Yu, G., Lu, H.: Automating general movements assessment with quantitative deep learning to facilitate early screening of cerebral palsy. Nat. Commun. 14(1), 8294 (2023)","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"12_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George, A., Bharat, C., Singh, T., Sahil, C.S.: Digital twin of a musculoskeletal system. In: 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1), pp.\u00a01\u20134. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIA57370.2023.10169727"},{"key":"12_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2023.01.004","volume":"141","author":"GY Gombolay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gombolay, G.Y., et al.: Review of machine learning and artificial intelligence (ML\/AI) for the pediatric neurologist. Pediatr. Neurol. 141, 42\u201351 (2023)","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15082","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.82","volume":"2","author":"HK Graham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Graham, H.K., et al.: Cerebral palsy. Nat. Rev. Disease Primers 2, 15082 (2016)","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Disease Primers"},{"key":"12_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-017-2475-1","volume":"85","author":"S Gulati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gulati, S., Sondhi, V.: Cerebral palsy: an overview. Indian J. Pediatrics 85, 1006\u20131016 (2018)","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1123\/krj.1.1.17","volume":"1","author":"J Hamill","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamill, J., Gorton, G., Masso, P.: Clinical Biomechanics: contributions to the medical treatment of physical abnormalities. Kinesiol. Rev. 1(1), 17\u201323 (2012)","journal-title":"Kinesiol. Rev."},{"key":"12_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao, J., Huang, B., Remis, A., He, Z.: The application of virtual reality to home-based rehabilitation for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy Theory Pract., 1\u201321 (2023)","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2023.2184220"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/vis.306","volume":"14","author":"K Hase","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hase, K., Miyashita, K., Ok, S., Arakawa, Y.: Human gait simulation with a neuromusculoskeletal model and evolutionary computation. J. Vis. Comput. Animat. 14(2), 73\u201392 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Comput. Animat."},{"key":"12_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hickeson, M., Sfakianaki, E.: Nuclear and molecular imaging in cerebral palsy. Cerebral Palsy: Multidisc. Approach., 133\u2013141 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67858-0_14"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2020.1800110","volume":"17","author":"E H\u00f8yer","year":"2022","unstructured":"H\u00f8yer, E., Opheim, A., J\u00f8rgensen, V.: Implementing the exoskeleton Ekso GT TM for gait rehabilitation in a stroke unit-feasibility, functional benefits and patient experiences. Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol. 17(4), 473\u2013479 (2022)","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"12_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, P.H., Kim, K.H., Schermer, M.: Ethical issues of digital twins for personalized health care service: preliminary mapping study. J. Med. Internet Res. 24(1), e33081 (2022)","DOI":"10.2196\/33081"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073819879844","volume":"35","author":"H Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang, H., et al.: Specific white matter lesions related to motor dysfunction in spastic cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies. J. Child Neurol. 35(2), 146\u2013154 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"12_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11080745","volume":"11","author":"MN Kamel Boulos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamel Boulos, M.N., Zhang, P.: Digital twins: from personalised medicine to precision public health. J. Personalized Med. 11(8), 745 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Personalized Med."},{"key":"12_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M.M.R., et\u00a0al.: Development of a robot-assisted telerehabilitation system with integrated IIoT and digital twin. IEEE Access (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3291803"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807307983","volume":"23","author":"SJ Korzeniewski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Korzeniewski, S.J., Birbeck, G., DeLano, M.C., Potchen, M.J., Paneth, N.: A systematic review of neuroimaging for cerebral palsy. J. Child Neurol. 23(2), 216\u2013227 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00144.x","volume":"49","author":"I Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4geloh-Mann, I., Horber, V.: The role of magnetic resonance imaging in elucidating the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 49(2), 144\u2013151 (2007)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03416.x","volume":"51","author":"HI Krebs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krebs, H.I., Ladenheim, B., Hippolyte, C., Monterroso, L., Mast, J.: Robot-assisted task-specific training in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 51, 140\u2013145 (2009)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR60","first-page":"91","volume":"73","author":"KW Krigger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krigger, K.W.: Cerebral palsy: an overview. Am. Fam. Physician 73(1), 91\u2013100 (2006)","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"12_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lal, A., Dang, J., Nabzdyk, C., Gajic, O., Herasevich, V.: Regulatory oversight and ethical concerns surrounding software as medical device (SaMD) and digital twin technology in healthcare. Ann. Trans. Med. 10(18) (2022)","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-4203"},{"key":"12_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landini, L., Positano, V., Santarelli, M.F., Celi, S.: Digital twin technology: new frontiers for personalized healthcare (2023)","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12081921"},{"key":"12_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1017\/pds.2022.132","volume":"2","author":"M Lauer-Schmaltz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lauer-Schmaltz, M., Cash, P., Hansen, J., Maier, A.: Designing human digital twins for behaviour-changing therapy and rehabilitation: a systematic review. Proc. Design Soc. 2, 1303\u20131312 (2022)","journal-title":"Proc. Design Soc."},{"key":"12_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2021.01.002","volume":"70","author":"J Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, J., et al.: Multi-body sensor data fusion to evaluate the hippotherapy for motor ability improvement in children with cerebral palsy. Inf. Fus. 70, 115\u2013128 (2021)","journal-title":"Inf. Fus."},{"key":"12_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahale, A., Zhu, Y., Belhareth, S., Graf, A., Kruger, K., Krzak, J., Wang, M.D.: Automating treatment recommendations for children with cerebral palsy based on multi-modal clinical data. In: 2022 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI), pp.\u00a01\u20134. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/BHI56158.2022.9926836"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR66","first-page":"198","volume":"102","author":"AK Menekseoglu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Menekseoglu, A.K., Capan, N., Arman, S., Aydin, A.R.: Effect of a virtual reality-mediated gamified rehabilitation program on upper limb functions in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 102(3), 198\u2013205 (2023)","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"12_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s42454-022-00041-x","volume":"4","author":"ME Miller","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miller, M.E., Spatz, E.: A unified view of a human digital twin. Hum.-Intell. Syst. Integr. 4(1\u20132), 23\u201333 (2022)","journal-title":"Hum.-Intell. Syst. Integr."},{"key":"12_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-017-0232-3","volume":"14","author":"KY Nam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nam, K.Y., Kim, H.J., Kwon, B.S., Park, J.W., Lee, H.J., Yoo, A.: Robot-assisted gait training (Lokomat) improves walking function and activity in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 14, 1\u201313 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.05.011","volume":"30","author":"JC van den Noort","year":"2009","unstructured":"van den Noort, J.C., Scholtes, V.A., Harlaar, J.: Evaluation of clinical spasticity assessment in cerebral palsy using inertial sensors. Gait Posture 30(2), 138\u2013143 (2009)","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"8","key":"12_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814535503","volume":"29","author":"I Novak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Novak, I.: Evidence-based diagnosis, health care, and rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy. J. Child Neurol. 29(8), 1141\u20131156 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR71","unstructured":"Nye, L.: Digital twins for patient care via knowledge graphs and closed-form continuous-time liquid neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.04772 (2023)"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.118.2200071","volume":"37","author":"SD Okegbile","year":"2022","unstructured":"Okegbile, S.D., Cai, J., Niyato, D., Yi, C.: Human digital twin for personalized healthcare: vision, architecture and future directions. IEEE Network 37(2), 262\u2013269 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01044-0","volume":"4","author":"S Ounpuu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ounpuu, S., Davis, R.B., Deluca, P.A.: Joint kinetics: methods, interpretation and treatment decision-making in children with cerebral palsy and myelomeningocele. Gait Posture 4(1), 62\u201378 (1996)","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"12_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papavasiliou, A.S.: Management of motor problems in cerebral palsy: a critical update for the clinician. Eur. J. Paediatric Neurol. 13(5), 387\u2013396 (2009)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.07.009"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"12_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2020.01.01","volume":"9","author":"DR Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel, D.R., Neelakantan, M., Pandher, K., Merrick, J.: Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. Transl. Pediatrics 9(Suppl 1), S125 (2020)","journal-title":"Transl. Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3109\/03091902.2014.909540","volume":"38","author":"A Pfister","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pfister, A., West, A.M., Bronner, S., Noah, J.A.: Comparative abilities of Microsoft Kinect and Vicon 3D motion capture for gait analysis. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 38(5), 274\u2013280 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Med. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"12_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2019.00054","volume":"13","author":"L Pitto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pitto, L., et al.: SimCP: a simulation platform to predict gait performance following orthopedic intervention in children with cerebral palsy. Front. Neurorobot. 13, 54 (2019)","journal-title":"Front. Neurorobot."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40504-021-00113-x","volume":"17","author":"EO Popa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Popa, E.O., van Hilten, M., Oosterkamp, E., Bogaardt, M.-J.: The use of digital twins in healthcare: socio-ethical benefits and socio-ethical risks. Life Sci. Soc. Policy 17(1), 1\u201325 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40504-021-00113-x","journal-title":"Life Sci. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"12_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahlin, M.: Physical therapy for children with cerebral palsy: an evidence-based approach. Taylor & Francis (2024)","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003525721"},{"key":"12_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajest, S.S., Singh, B.J., Obaid, A., Regin, R., Chinnusamy, K.: Recent developments in machine and human intelligence (2023)","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-6684-9189-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200305000-00005","volume":"23","author":"HS Read","year":"2003","unstructured":"Read, H.S., Hazlewood, M.E., Hillman, S.J., Prescott, R.J., Robb, J.E.: Edinburgh visual gait score for use in cerebral palsy. J. Pediatric Orthopaedics 23(3), 296\u2013301 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12228","volume":"56","author":"SM Reid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reid, S.M., Dagia, C.D., Ditchfield, M.R., Carlin, J.B., Reddihough, D.S.: Population-based studies of brain imaging patterns in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 56(3), 222\u2013232 (2014)","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR83","unstructured":"Rozin\u00a0Kleiner, A., et\u00a0al.: Wearable sensors, cerebral palsy and gait assessment in everyday environments: is it a reality? A systematic review. Functional Neurol. 34(2), 85\u201391 (2019)"},{"key":"12_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadowska, M., Sarecka-Hujar, B., Kopyta, I.: Cerebral palsy: current opinions on definition, epidemiology, risk factors, classification and treatment options. Neuropsychiatric Disease Treatment, 1505\u20131518 (2020)","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S235165"},{"key":"12_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sankai, Y.: HAL: Hybrid assistive limb based on cybernics. In: Robotics Research: The 13th International Symposium ISRR, pp. 25\u201334. Springer (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14743-2_3"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7818","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11875-5","volume":"12","author":"MH Schwartz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schwartz, M.H., Ries, A.J., Georgiadis, A.G.: Short-term causal effects of common treatments in ambulatory children and young adults with cerebral palsy: three machine learning estimates. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 7818 (2022)","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"12_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpbup.2021.100014","volume":"1","author":"W Shengli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shengli, W.: Is human digital twin possible? Comput. Methods Programs Biomedicine Update 1, 100014 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomedicine Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181870b22","volume":"51","author":"JS Shimony","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shimony, J.S., Lawrence, R., Neil, J.J., Inder, T.E.: Imaging for diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 51(4), 787\u2013799 (2008)","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"12_CR89","unstructured":"Shin, C., Brown, K., Ridgeway, M., Ueki, M.: Effects of virtual and augmented reality on occupational performance in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review (2023)"},{"key":"12_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shrivastava, M., Chugh, R., Gochhait, S., Jibril, A.B.: A review on digital twin technology in healthcare. In: 2023 International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA), pp. 741\u2013745. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIDCA56705.2023.10099646"},{"key":"12_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.103854","volume":"110","author":"N Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva, N., et al.: The future of general movement assessment: the role of computer vision and machine learning-a scoping review. Res. Dev. Disabil. 110, 103854 (2021)","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-022-00984-1","volume":"7","author":"C Siviy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siviy, C., et al.: Opportunities and challenges in the development of exoskeletons for locomotor assistance. Nature Biomedical Eng. 7(4), 456\u2013472 (2023)","journal-title":"Nature Biomedical Eng."},{"key":"12_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slijepcevic, D., Zeppelzauer, M., Unglaube, F., Kranzl, A., Breiteneder, C., Horsak, B.: Explainable machine learning in human gait analysis: a study on children with cerebral palsy. IEEE Access (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3289986"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3109\/17518420903357753","volume":"13","author":"L Snider","year":"2010","unstructured":"Snider, L., Majnemer, A., Darsaklis, V.: Virtual reality as a therapeutic modality for children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Neurorehabil. 13(2), 120\u2013128 (2010)","journal-title":"Dev. Neurorehabil."},{"key":"12_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52891-9.00017-8","volume":"111","author":"M Staudt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Staudt, M.: Imaging cerebral palsy. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 111, 177\u2013181 (2013)","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"12_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-83","volume":"10","author":"C Strohrmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Strohrmann, C., Labruy\u00e8re, R., Gerber, C.N., van Hedel, H.J., Arnrich, B., Tr\u00f6ster, G.: Monitoring motor capacity changes of children during rehabilitation using body-worn sensors. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 10, 1\u201316 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"12_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, L., et al.: Wearable sensor-based multi-modal fusion network for automated gait dysfunction assessment in children with cerebral palsy. Adv. Intell. Syst., 2300845 (2024)","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202300845"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1310\/sci17-00014","volume":"24","author":"C Tefertiller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tefertiller, C., et al.: Initial outcomes from a multicenter study utilizing the Indego powered exoskeleton in spinal cord injury. Top. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil. 24(1), 78\u201385 (2018)","journal-title":"Top. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0191-0","volume":"2","author":"M Uddin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Uddin, M., Wang, Y., Woodbury-Smith, M.: Artificial intelligence for precision medicine in neurodevelopmental disorders. NPJ Digit. Med. 2(1), 112 (2019)","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2022.3142108","volume":"52","author":"W Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, W., Xiang, D., Wang, G., Liao, R., Shao, M., Li, K.: Multiview video-based 3-D pose estimation of patients in computer-assisted rehabilitation environment (CAREN). IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst. 52(2), 196\u2013206 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Hum.-Mach. Syst."},{"key":"12_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhuang, Y., Zhou, H., Zhang, H., Chen, Y., Wang, L.: A review of state-of-the-arts sensing techniques for the ultra-early screening of cerebral palsy. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR), pp. 977\u2013982. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/RCAR58764.2023.10249270"},{"key":"12_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziab, H., Mazbouh, R., Saleh, S., Talebian, S., Sarraj, A.R., Hadian, M.R.: Efficacy of virtual reality-based rehabilitation interventions to improve balance function in patients with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. Arch. Neuroscience 9(2) (2022)","DOI":"10.5812\/ans-122865"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Computer Aided Systems Theory \u2013 EUROCAST 2024"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82957-4_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T09:02:50Z","timestamp":1745398970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82957-4_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031829598","9783031829574"],"references-count":102,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-82957-4_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"EUROCAST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Computer Aided Systems Theory","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Las Palmas de Canaria","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"25 February 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"1 March 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19th","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"eurocast2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/eurocast2024.fulp.ulpgc.es\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}