{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T20:03:05Z","timestamp":1742932985367,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783031844591"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783031844607"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-84460-7_12","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T04:02:25Z","timestamp":1741233745000},"page":"183-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conversational Agents in\u00a0the\u00a0Legal Domain: A Systematic Review of\u00a0the\u00a0Literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Magni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frida","family":"Milella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3138\/cjcrim.37.1.1","volume":"37","author":"R Abramovitch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Abramovitch, R., Peterson-Badali, M., Rohan, M.: Young people\u2019s understanding and assertion of their rights to silence and legal counsel. Can. J. Criminol. 37(1), 1\u201318 (1995)","journal-title":"Can. J. Criminol."},{"key":"12_CR2","unstructured":"Achiam, J., et\u00a0al.: GPT-4 Technical Report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774 (2023)"},{"key":"12_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvares, A., Varghese, L., Jesus, T., Shaikh, S.: Women\u2019s rights in India. In: 2023 International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACTA58201.2023.10393361"},{"key":"12_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amalia, A., Lidya, M.S., Andrian, A., Zamzami, E.M., Hardi, S.M.: OLCBot: dissemination of interactive information related to Indonesia\u2019s omnibus law with the implementation of fuzzy string matching algorithm and sastrawi stemmer. In: 2022 6th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM), pp. 178\u2013181. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/ELTICOM57747.2022.10037966"},{"key":"12_CR5","unstructured":"Asai, A., Wu, Z., Wang, Y., Sil, A., Hajishirzi, H.: Self-RAG: learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.11511 (2023)"},{"key":"12_CR6","first-page":"31668","volume":"35","author":"M Bevilacqua","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bevilacqua, M., Ottaviano, G., Lewis, P., Yih, S., Riedel, S., Petroni, F.: Autoregressive search engines: generating substrings as document identifiers. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 35, 31668\u201331683 (2022)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR7","first-page":"81","volume":"13","author":"J Boetje","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boetje, J., van de Schoot, R.: The safe procedure: a practical stopping heuristic for active learning-based screening in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Syst. Control Found. Appl. 13(1), 81 (2024)","journal-title":"Syst. Control Found. Appl."},{"key":"12_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campos, D.G., et al.: Screening smarter, not harder: a comparative analysis of machine learning screening algorithms and heuristic stopping criteria for systematic reviews in educational research. Educ. Psychol. Rev. 36(1), 19 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-024-09862-5"},{"key":"12_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chalkidis, I., Fergadiotis, M., Malakasiotis, P., Aletras, N., Androutsopoulos, I.: LEGAL-BERT: the muppets straight out of law school. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.02559 (2020)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.261"},{"key":"12_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chalkidis, I., et al.: LexGLUE: a benchmark dataset for legal language understanding in English. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.00976 (2021)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3936759"},{"key":"12_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, D., Fisch, A., Weston, J., Bordes, A.: Reading Wikipedia to answer open-domain questions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.00051 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1171"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/nana.12800","volume":"28","author":"H De Schutter","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Schutter, H.: Linguistic justice for immigrants. Nations Nationalism 28(2), 418\u2013434 (2022)","journal-title":"Nations Nationalism"},{"key":"12_CR13","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)"},{"key":"12_CR14","unstructured":"Doddapaneni, S., Ramesh, G., Khapra, M.M., Kunchukuttan, A., Kumar, P.: A primer on pretrained multilingual language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.00676 (2021)"},{"key":"12_CR15","unstructured":"Douze, M., et al.: The Faiss library. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.08281 (2024)"},{"key":"12_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dyb\u00e5, T., Dings\u00f8yr, T.: Strength of evidence in systematic reviews in software engineering. In: Proceedings of the Second ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, ESEM \u201908, pp. 178\u2013187, New York, NY, USA (2008). Association for Computing Machinery","DOI":"10.1145\/1414004.1414034"},{"key":"12_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, S., et al.: Match and retrieval: legal similar case retrieval via graph matching network. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), pp. 227\u2013234. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW60847.2023.00035"},{"key":"12_CR18","unstructured":"Gao, Y., et al.: Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10997 (2023)"},{"key":"12_CR19","unstructured":"Guu, K., Lee, K., Tung, Z., Pasupat, P., Chang, M.: Retrieval augmented language model pre-training. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.3929\u20133938. PMLR (2020)"},{"key":"12_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris, Z.S.: Distributional structure. Word 10(2-3), 146\u2013162 (1954)","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1954.11659520"},{"key":"12_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez Gonzalez, J.A.: Assistance system for judicial awards for the Colombian state legal defense agency through NLP-ANDJE. In: Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing, pp. 258\u2013265 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3578741.3578793"},{"key":"12_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard, B.E., et\u00a0al.: SWIFT-Active Screener: accelerated document screening through active learning and integrated recall estimation. Environ. Int. 138 , 105623 (2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105623"},{"key":"12_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howe, J.E., Wogalter, M.S.: The understandability of legal documents: are they adequate? In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 38, pp. 438\u2013442. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA (1994)","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129403800802"},{"key":"12_CR24","unstructured":"Huang, Y., Huang, J.: A survey on retrieval-augmented text generation for large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.10981 (2024)"},{"key":"12_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain, N., Goel, G.: An approach to get legal assistance using artificial intelligence. In: 2020 8th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions)(ICRITO), pp. 768\u2013771. IEEE (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRITO48877.2020.9198029"},{"issue":"11","key":"12_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(73)90043-0","volume":"9","author":"Karen Sparck Jones","year":"1973","unstructured":"Karen Sparck Jones: Index term weighting. Inf. Storage Retrieval 9(11), 619\u2013633 (1973)","journal-title":"Inf. Storage Retrieval"},{"key":"12_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalpana, R.A., Karunya, S., Rashmi, R.: Legal solutions-intelligent chatbot using machine learning. In: 2023 Intelligent Computing and Control for Engineering and Business Systems (ICCEBS), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEBS58601.2023.10448748"},{"key":"12_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kandula, A.R., Tadiparthi, M., Yakkala, P., Pasupuleti, S., Pagolu, P., Potharlanka, S.M.C.: Design and implementation of a chatbot for automated legal assistance using natural language processing and machine learning. In: 2023 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: International Conference on Intelligent Systems (AICERA\/ICIS), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/AICERA\/ICIS59538.2023.10420298"},{"key":"12_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanhaiya, K., et\u00a0al.: Ai enabled-information retrieval engine (AI-IRE) in legal services: an expert-annotated NLP for legal judgements. In: 2023 Second International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems (ICAISS), pp. 206\u2013210 IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAISS58487.2023.10250733"},{"key":"12_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lame, G.: Systematic literature reviews: an introduction. In: Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, vol. 1, pp. 1633\u20131642. Cambridge University Press (2019)","DOI":"10.1017\/dsi.2019.169"},{"key":"12_CR31","unstructured":"Landthaler, J., et al.: Extending thesauri using word embeddings and the intersection method. ASAIL@ ICAIL 8(1), 112\u2013119 (2017)"},{"key":"12_CR32","unstructured":"Le, Q., Mikolov, T.: Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1188\u20131196. PMLR (2014)"},{"key":"12_CR33","first-page":"9459","volume":"33","author":"P Lewis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewis, P., et al.: Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 9459\u20139474 (2020)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"12_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liberati, A., et al.: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Annals Intern. Med. 151(4), W\u201365 (2009)","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136"},{"key":"12_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louis, D.N., et al.: The 2016 world health organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 131, 803\u2013820 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1545-1"},{"key":"12_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maeng, W., Lee, J.: Designing and evaluating a chatbot for survivors of image-based sexual abuse. In: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201321 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517629"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR37","first-page":"551","volume":"16","author":"M Maree","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maree, M., Al-Qasem, R., Tantour, B.: Transforming legal text interactions: leveraging natural language processing and large language models for legal support in palestinian cooperatives. Int. J. Inf. Technol. 16(1), 551\u2013558 (2024)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"12_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh, H.W, et al.: The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy: beware of lurking jingle-jangle fallacies. J. Educ. Psychol 111(2), 331 (2019)","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000281"},{"key":"12_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazzola, L., Waldis, A., Shankar, A., Argyris, D., Denzler, A., Van Roey, M.: Privacy and customer\u2019s education: NLP for information resources suggestions and expert finder systems. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 62\u201377. Springer (2022)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05563-8_5"},{"key":"12_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meho, L.I., Rogers, Y.: Citation counting, citation ranking, and h-index of human-computer interaction researchers: a comparison of Scopus and web of science. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 59(11), 1711\u20131726 (2008)","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20874"},{"key":"12_CR41","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)"},{"key":"12_CR42","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 26 (2013)"},{"key":"12_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milella, F., Bandini, S.: Fostering artificial intelligence-based supports for informal caregivers: a systematic review of the literature. intelligenza artificiale (2024). in press","DOI":"10.3233\/IA-240028"},{"key":"12_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milella, F., Oltolini, M., Bandini, S.: Can wearable technologies contribute to an age-friendly walkability environment? First insights from a systematic review of the literature. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments , PETRA \u201924, pp. 198\u2013204, New York, NY, USA (2024). Association for Computing Machinery","DOI":"10.1145\/3652037.3652046"},{"key":"12_CR45","unstructured":"Milella, F., et\u00a0al.: How artificial intelligence can support informal caregivers in their caring duties to elderly? A systematic review of the literature. In: AIxAS@ AI* IA, pp. 18\u201339 (2023)"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","volume":"8","author":"D Moher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G.: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Int. J. Surg. 8(5), 336\u2013341 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-020-09851-4","volume":"54","author":"D Monti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monti, D., Rizzo, G., Morisio, M.: A systematic literature review of multicriteria recommender systems. Artif. Intell. Rev. 54(1), 427\u2013468 (2021)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"12_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan, J., Paiement, A., Seisenberger, M., Williams, J., Wyner, A.: A chatbot framework for the children\u2019s legal centre. In: Legal knowledge and information systems, pp. 205\u2013209. IOS Press (2018)","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-935-5-205"},{"key":"12_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munthuli, A., et al.: Transformers for multi-intent classification and slot filling of supreme court decisions related to sexual violence law. IEEE Access (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3296261"},{"issue":"4","key":"12_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/1037969X221113598","volume":"47","author":"J Ng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ng, J., Haller, E., Murray, A.: The ethical chatbot: a viable solution to socio-legal issues. Altern. Law J. 47(4), 308\u2013313 (2022)","journal-title":"Altern. Law J."},{"key":"12_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., Elmagarmid, A.: Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst. Control Found. Appl. 5, 1\u201310 (2016)","journal-title":"Syst. Control Found. Appl."},{"key":"12_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C. D.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532\u20131543 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"12_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pham Duy, A., Le Thanh, H.: A question-answering system for Vietnamese public administrative services. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology, pp. 85\u201392 (2023)","DOI":"10.1145\/3628797.3628965"},{"key":"12_CR54","unstructured":"Qin, L., et al.: Multilingual large language model: a survey of resources, taxonomy and frontiers. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.04925 (2024)"},{"issue":"3","key":"12_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3390\/stats3030023","volume":"3","author":"M Queudot","year":"2020","unstructured":"Queudot, M., Charton, \u00c9., Meurs, M.-J.: Improving access to justice with legal chatbots. Stats 3(3), 356\u2013375 (2020)","journal-title":"Stats"},{"key":"12_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00605","volume":"11","author":"O Ram","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ram, O., et al.: In-context retrieval-augmented language models. Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist. 11, 1316\u20131331 (2023)","journal-title":"Trans. Assoc. Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"12_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribary, M., Krause, P., Orban, M., Vaccari, E., Wood, T.: Prompt engineering and provision of context in domain specific use of GPT. In: Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, pp. 305\u2013310. IOS Press (2023)","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA230979"},{"key":"12_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samardzhiev, G., Nisheva-Pavlova, M.: Application of machine learning and natural language technologies in building semantic search systems: case study of a virtual legal assistant. In: 2023 International Conference on Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering (BdKCSE), pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2023)","DOI":"10.1109\/BdKCSE59280.2023.10339730"},{"key":"12_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seeam, P., Teckchandani, N., Booneyad, H., Torul, V.P., Seeam, A.: Employment law expert system. In: 2018 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Computing Applications (ICONIC), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICONIC.2018.8601271"},{"key":"12_CR60","unstructured":"Shubhashri, G., Unnamalai, N., Kamalika, G.: LAWBO: a smart lawyer chatbot. In: COMAD\/CODS, pp. 348\u2013351 (2018)"},{"key":"12_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131440","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3113172","volume":"9","author":"V Socatiyanurak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Socatiyanurak, V., et al.: LAW-U: legal guidance through artificial intelligence chatbot for sexual violence victims and survivors. IEEE Access 9, 131440\u2013131461 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026526","volume":"28","author":"Karen Sparck Jones","year":"1972","unstructured":"Karen Sparck Jones: A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval. J. Documentation 28(1), 11\u201321 (1972)","journal-title":"J. Documentation"},{"key":"12_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valente, A., Holanda, M., Mariano, A.M., Furuta, R.,Da Silva, D.: Analysis of academic databases for literature review in the computer science education field. In: 2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), pp. 1\u20137. IEEE (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE56618.2022.9962393"},{"issue":"2","key":"12_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-00287-7","volume":"3","author":"R Van De Schoot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van De Schoot, R., et al.: An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews. Nat. Mach. Intell. 3(2), 125\u2013133 (2021)","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"12_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Dijk, S.H., et al.: Artificial intelligence in systematic reviews: promising when appropriately used. BMJ Open 13(7), e072254 (2023)","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072254"},{"key":"12_CR66","unstructured":"Wahde, M., Virgolin, M.: Conversational agents: theory and applications. In: HANDBOOK ON COMPUTER LEARNING AND INTELLIGENCE: Volume 2: Deep Learning, Intelligent Control and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 497\u2013544. World Scientific (2022)"},{"key":"12_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, C., Luo, X.: A legal question answering system based on BERT. In: Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 278\u2013283 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3507548.3507591"},{"key":"12_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, J., et\u00a0al.: Milvus: a purpose-built vector data management system. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 2614\u20132627 (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3448016.3457550"},{"key":"12_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Nayfeh, T., Tetzlaff, J., O\u2019Blenis, P., Murad, M.H.: Error rates of human reviewers during abstract screening in systematic reviews. PloS one, 15(1), e0227742 (2020)","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227742"},{"key":"12_CR70","first-page":"807","volume":"30","author":"L Williamson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Williamson, L.: Legal needs of the elderly. Baylor L. Rev. 30, 807 (1978)","journal-title":"Baylor L. Rev."},{"key":"12_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wogalter, M.S.: On the adequacy of legal documents: factors that influence informed consent. Ergonomics 42(4), 593\u2013613 (1999)","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185504"},{"key":"12_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wyawahare, M., Roy, S., Zanwar, S.: Generative vs intent-based chatbot for judicial advice. In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), vol. 2, pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/IATMSI60426.2024.10502550"},{"key":"12_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, S., et al.: Few-shot generative conversational query rewriting. In: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1933\u20131936 (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401323"},{"key":"12_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Zhang, H., Huang, X., Yang, S., Babar, M.A., Tang, H.: Quality assessment of systematic reviews in software engineering: a tertiary study. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, EASE \u201915, New York, NY, USA (2015). Association for Computing Machinery","DOI":"10.1145\/2745802.2745815"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","Advances in Information and Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-84460-7_12","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T04:03:25Z","timestamp":1741233805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-84460-7_12"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031844591","9783031844607"],"references-count":74,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-84460-7_12","relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2367-3370"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2367-3389"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"FICC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Future of Information and Communication Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Berlin","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Germany","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"27 April 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 April 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ficc2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/saiconference.com\/FICC","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}