{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:02:18Z","timestamp":1774540938143,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031877773","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031877780","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-87778-0_14","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T16:21:56Z","timestamp":1744734116000},"page":"148-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Explainable Reinforcement Learning for\u00a0Assisting Air Traffic Controllers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Anduel","family":"Mehmeti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Gigante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Venticinque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"14_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.3390\/app12031295","volume":"12","author":"A Degas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Degas, A., et al.: A survey on artificial intelligence (ai) and explainable ai in air traffic management: Current trends and development with future research trajectory. Appl. Sci. 12(3), 1295 (2022)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"14_CR2","unstructured":"Ding, Z., Hernandez-Leal, P., Ding, G.W., Li, C., Huang, R.: Cdt: cascading decision trees for explainable reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.07553 (2020)"},{"key":"14_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghosh, S., Laguna, S., Lim, S.H., Wynter, L., Poonawala, H.: A deep ensemble method for multi-agent reinforcement learning: a case study on air traffic control. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-First International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS 2021), pp. 468\u2013476 (2021)","DOI":"10.1609\/icaps.v31i1.15993"},{"key":"14_CR4","unstructured":"Greydanus, S., Koul, A., Dodge, J., Fern, A.: Visualizing and understanding atari agents. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2018), pp. 1792\u20131801 (2018)"},{"key":"14_CR5","unstructured":"Guillaume\u00a0Soudain, F.T.: Easa concept paper: guidance for level 1 & 2 machine learning applications issue 02. EASA Regulations (2023)"},{"key":"14_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, W., Brittain, M., Wei, P.: Safety enhancement for deep reinforcement learning in autonomous separation assurance. In: 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), pp. 348\u2013354 (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC48978.2021.9564466"},{"key":"14_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, W., Wei, P.: Explainable deep reinforcement learning for aircraft separation assurance. In: 2022 IEEE\/AIAA 41st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), pp. 1\u201310 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC55683.2022.9925786"},{"key":"14_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heuillet, A., Couthouis, F., D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, N.: Explainability in deep reinforcement learning. Knowl.-Based Syst. 214, 106,685 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.106685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.106685"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/info14040216","volume":"14","author":"F Nebula","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nebula, F., Palumbo, R., Gigante, G., Vozella, A.: Digital assistant for arrival scheduling with conflict prevention capabilities. Information 14(4), 216 (2023)","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"2","key":"14_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/isaf.1422","volume":"25","author":"A Preece","year":"2018","unstructured":"Preece, A.: Asking \u2018why\u2019 in ai: explainability of intelligent systems - perspectives and challenges. Intell. Syst. Accounting, Finance Manag. 25(2), 63\u201372 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/isaf.1422","journal-title":"Intell. Syst. Accounting, Finance Manag."},{"key":"14_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeed, W., Omlin, C.: Explainable ai (xai): a systematic meta-survey of current challenges and future opportunities. Knowl.-Based Syst. 263, 110,273 (2023)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2023.110273"},{"key":"14_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L., Yang, H., Lin, Y., Yin, S., Wu, Y.: Enhancing air traffic control: a transparent deep reinforcement learning framework for autonomous conflict resolution. Expert Syst. Appli. 260, 125,389 (2025)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.125389"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies","Advanced Information Networking and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-87778-0_14","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T16:22:06Z","timestamp":1744734126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-87778-0_14"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031877773","9783031877780"],"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-87778-0_14","relation":{},"ISSN":["2367-4512","2367-4520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2367-4512","type":"print"},{"value":"2367-4520","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"AINA","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Barcelona","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Spain","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"9 April 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"39","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"aina0","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/voyager.ce.fit.ac.jp\/conf\/aina\/2025\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}