{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T23:30:09Z","timestamp":1774308609173,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031887079","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031887086","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-88708-6_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T11:51:21Z","timestamp":1743767481000},"page":"196-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Improving the\u00a0Reusability of\u00a0Conversational Search Test Collections"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4046-3419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Abbasiantaeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1434-7596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6900-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leif","family":"Azzopardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9447-4172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Aliannejadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbasiantaeb, Z., Aliannejadi, M.: Generate then retrieve: conversational response retrieval using LLMs as answer and query generators. CoRR abs\/2403.19302 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2403.19302","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2403.19302"},{"key":"13_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alaofi, M., Arabzadeh, N., Clarke, C.L.A., Sanderson, M.: Generative information retrieval evaluation, pp. 135\u2013159. Springer, Cham (2025). ISBN 978-3-031-73147-1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-73147-1_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-73147-1_6"},{"key":"13_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alaofi, M., Thomas, P., Scholer, F., Sanderson, M.: LLMs can be fooled into labelling a document as relevant: best caf\u00e9 near me; this paper is perfectly relevant. In: Sakai, T., Ishita, E., Ohshima, H., Hasibi, F., Mao, J., Jose, J.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific Region, SIGIR-AP 2024, Tokyo, Japan, 9\u201312 December 2024, pp. 32\u201341. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3673791.3698431","DOI":"10.1145\/3673791.3698431"},{"key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aliannejadi, M., Abbasiantaeb, Z., Chatterjee, S., Dalton, J., Azzopardi, L.: TREC ikat 2023: a test collection for evaluating conversational and interactive knowledge assistants. In: Yang, G.H., Wang, H., Han, S., Hauff, C., Zuccon, G., Zhang, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2024, Washington DC, USA, 14\u201318 July 2024, pp. 819\u2013829. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626772.3657860","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657860"},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aslam, J.A., Yilmaz, E.: Inferring document relevance from incomplete information. In: Silva, M.J., Laender, A.H.F., Baeza-Yates, R.A., McGuinness, D.L., Olstad, B., Olsen, \u00d8.H., Falc\u00e3o, A.O. (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2007, Lisbon, Portugal, 6\u201310 November 2007, pp. 633\u2013642. ACM (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1321440.1321529","DOI":"10.1145\/1321440.1321529"},{"key":"13_CR6","unstructured":"Azzopardi, L., Dubiel, M., Halvey, M., Dalton, J.: A conceptual framework for conversational search and recommendation: conceptualizing agent-human interactions during the conversational search process. In: Proceedings of the CAIR\u201918: Second International Workshop on Conversational Approaches to Information Retrieval at SIGIR 2018 (2018)"},{"key":"13_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71496-5_26","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"M Baillie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baillie, M., Azzopardi, L., Ruthven, I.: A retrieval evaluation methodology for incomplete relevance assessments. In: Amati, G., Carpineto, C., Romano, G. (eds.) ECIR 2007. LNCS, vol. 4425, pp. 271\u2013282. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-71496-5_26"},{"key":"13_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baillie, M., Azzopardi, L., Ruthven, I.: Evaluating epistemic uncertainty under incomplete assessments. Inf. Process. Manag. 44(2), 811\u2013837 (2008)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.04.002"},{"key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buckley, C., Voorhees, E.M.: Retrieval evaluation with incomplete information. In: Sanderson, M., J\u00e4rvelin, K., Allan, J., Bruza, P. (eds.) SIGIR 2004: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Sheffield, UK, 25\u201329 July 2004, pp. 25\u201332, ACM (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1008992.1009000","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009000"},{"key":"13_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carterette, B., Allan, J., Sitaraman, R.K.: Minimal test collections for retrieval evaluation. In: Efthimiadis, E.N., Dumais, S.T., Hawking, D., J\u00e4rvelin, K. (eds.) SIGIR 2006: Proceedings of the 29th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, Washington, USA, 6\u201311 August 2006, pp. 268\u2013275. ACM (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1148170.1148219","DOI":"10.1145\/1148170.1148219"},{"issue":"70","key":"13_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"HW Chung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chung, H.W., et al.: Scaling instruction-finetuned language models. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 25(70), 1\u201353 (2024)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"13_CR12","unstructured":"Clarke, C.L., Dietz, L.: LLM-based relevance assessment still can\u2019t replace human relevance assessment. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.17156 (2024)"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"Cleverdon, C.: The cranfield tests on index language devices. In: Readings in Information Retrieval, pp. 47\u201359. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1997). ISBN 1558604545"},{"key":"13_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cormack, G.V., Palmer, C.R., Clarke, C.L.A.: Efficient construction of large test collections. In: Croft, W.B., Moffat, A., van Rijsbergen, C.J., Wilkinson, R., Zobel, J. (eds.) SIGIR 1998: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 24\u201328 August 1998, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 282\u2013289. ACM (1998). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/290941.291009","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291009"},{"key":"13_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Craswell, N., Mitra, B., Yilmaz, E., Campos, D., Voorhees, E.M., Soboroff, I.: TREC deep learning track: reusable test collections in the large data regime. In: Diaz, F., Shah, C., Suel, T., Castells, P., Jones, R., Sakai, T. (eds.) SIGIR 2021: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, 11\u201315 July 2021, pp. 2369\u20132375. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3463249","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3463249"},{"key":"13_CR16","unstructured":"Dettmers, T., Pagnoni, A., Holtzman, A., Zettlemoyer, L.: Qlora: efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs. In: Oh, A., Naumann, T., Globerson, A., Saenko, K., Hardt, M., Levine, S. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023, NeurIPS 2023, New Orleans, LA, USA, 10\u201316 December 2023 (2023). http:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper_files\/paper\/2023\/hash\/1feb87871436031bdc0f2beaa62a049b-Abstract-Conference.html"},{"key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dubey, A., et al.: The llama 3 herd of models. CoRR abs\/2407.21783 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2407.21783","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2407.21783"},{"key":"13_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faggioli, G., et al.: Perspectives on large language models for relevance judgment. In: Yoshioka, M., Kiseleva, J., Aliannejadi, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval, ICTIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23 July 2023, pp. 39\u201350. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3578337.3605136","DOI":"10.1145\/3578337.3605136"},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khramtsova, E., Zhuang, S., Baktashmotlagh, M., Zuccon, G.: Leveraging LLMs for unsupervised dense retriever ranking. In: Yang, G.H., Wang, H., Han, S., Hauff, C., Zuccon, G., Zhang, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2024, Washington DC, USA, 14\u201318 July 2024, pp. 1307\u20131317. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626772.3657798","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657798"},{"key":"13_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56608-5_28","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"A Lipani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lipani, A., Palotti, J., Lupu, M., Piroi, F., Zuccon, G., Hanbury, A.: Fixed-cost pooling strategies based on IR evaluation measures. In: Jose, J.M., et al. (eds.) ECIR 2017. LNCS, vol. 10193, pp. 357\u2013368. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-56608-5_28"},{"key":"13_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu, X., Moffat, A., Culpepper, J.S.: The effect of pooling and evaluation depth on IR metrics. Inf. Retr. J. 19(4), 416\u2013445 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-016-9282-6"},{"key":"13_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacAvaney, S., Soldaini, L.: One-shot labeling for automatic relevance estimation. In: Chen, H., Duh, W.E., Huang, H., Kato, M.P., Mothe, J., Poblete, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23\u201327 July 2023, pp. 2230\u20132235. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3539618.3592032","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3592032"},{"key":"13_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., Aliannejadi, M., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: System initiative prediction for multi-turn conversational information seeking. In: Frommholz, I., Hopfgartner, F., Lee, M., Oakes, M., Lalmas, M., Zhang, M., Santos, R.L.T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2023, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 21\u201325 October 2023, pp. 1807\u20131817. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3583780.3615070","DOI":"10.1145\/3583780.3615070"},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., Arabzadeh, N., Aliannejadi, M., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Query performance prediction: from ad-hoc to conversational search. In: Chen, H., Duh, W.E., Huang, H., Kato, M.P., Mothe, J., Poblete, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23\u201327 July 2023, pp. 2583\u20132593. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3539618.3591919","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591919"},{"key":"13_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., Arabzadeh, N., Askari, A., Aliannejadi, M., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Query performance prediction using relevance judgments generated by large language models. CoRR abs\/2404.01012 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2404.01012","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2404.01012"},{"key":"13_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., Ren, P., Chen, Z., Ren, Z., Xi, T., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Initiative-aware self-supervised learning for knowledge-grounded conversations. In: Diaz, F., Shah, C., Suel, T., Castells, P., Jones, R., Sakai, T. (eds.) SIGIR 2021: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, 11\u201315 July 2021, pp. 522\u2013532. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3462824","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462824"},{"key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., et al.: Dukenet: a dual knowledge interaction network for knowledge-grounded conversation. In: Huang, J.X., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25\u201330 July 2020, pp. 1151\u20131160. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397271.3401097","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401097"},{"key":"13_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moffat, A., Webber, W., Zobel, J.: Strategic system comparisons via targeted relevance judgments. In: Kraaij, W., de\u00a0Vries, A.P., Clarke, C.L.A., Fuhr, N., Kando, N. (eds.) SIGIR 2007: Proceedings of the 30th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 23\u201327 July 2007, pp. 375\u2013382. ACM (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1277741.1277806","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277806"},{"key":"13_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owoicho, P., Dalton, J., Aliannejadi, M., Azzopardi, L., Trippas, J.R., Vakulenko, S.: TREC cast 2022: going beyond user ask and system retrieve with initiative and response generation. In: Soboroff, I., Ellis, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirty-First Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2022, online, 15\u201319 November 2022, NIST Special Publication, vol. 500-338, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (2022). https:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec31\/papers\/Overview_cast.pdf","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-338.cast-overview"},{"key":"13_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peterson, A.J.: AI and the problem of knowledge collapse. CoRR abs\/2404.03502 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2404.03502","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2404.03502"},{"key":"13_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pradeep, R., Sharifymoghaddam, S., Lin, J.: Rankzephyr: effective and robust zero-shot listwise reranking is a breeze! CoRR abs\/2312.02724 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2312.02724","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2312.02724"},{"key":"13_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Radlinski, F., Craswell, N.: A theoretical framework for conversational search. In: Nordlie, R., Pharo, N., Freund, L., Larsen, B., Russel, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Conference Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, CHIIR 2017, Oslo, Norway, 7\u201311 March 2017, pp. 117\u2013126. ACM (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3020165.3020183","DOI":"10.1145\/3020165.3020183"},{"key":"13_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahmani, H.A., Wang, X., Yilmaz, E., Craswell, N., Mitra, B., Thomas, P.: Syndl: a large-scale synthetic test collection for passage retrieval. CoRR abs\/2408.16312 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2408.16312","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2408.16312"},{"key":"13_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanderson, M., Zobel, J.: Information retrieval system evaluation: effort, sensitivity, and reliability. In: Baeza-Yates, R.A., Ziviani, N., Marchionini, G., Moffat, A., Tait, J. (eds.) SIGIR 2005: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Salvador, Brazil, 15\u201319 August 2005, pp. 162\u2013169. ACM (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1076034.1076064","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076064"},{"key":"13_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soviero, B., Kuhn, D., Salle, A., Moreira, V.P.: Chatgpt goes shopping: LLMs can predict relevance in ecommerce search. In: Goharian, N., et al. (eds.) Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2024, Glasgow, UK, 24\u201328 March 2024, Proceedings, Part IV. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14611, pp. 3\u201311. Springer, Cham (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-56066-8_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56066-8_1"},{"key":"13_CR36","unstructured":"Sparck-Jones, K., Van\u00a0Rijsbergen, C.J.: Report on the need for and provision of an \u2018ideal\u2019 information retrieval test collection. Technical report, British Library Research and Development Report No. 5266, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge (1975)"},{"key":"13_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas, P., Spielman, S., Craswell, N., Mitra, B.: Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences. In: Yang, G.H., Wang, H., Han, S., Hauff, C., Zuccon, G., Zhang, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2024, Washington DC, USA, 14\u201318 July 2024, pp. 1930\u20131940. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626772.3657707","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657707"},{"key":"13_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Touvron, H., et al.: Llama: open and efficient foundation language models. CoRR abs\/2302.13971 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2302.13971","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2302.13971"},{"key":"13_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Upadhyay, S., et al.: A large-scale study of relevance assessments with large language models: an initial look. CoRR abs\/2411.08275 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2411.08275","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2411.08275"},{"key":"13_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Upadhyay, S., Pradeep, R., Thakur, N., Craswell, N., Lin, J.: UMBRELA: umbrela is the (open-source reproduction of the) bing relevance assessor. CoRR abs\/2406.06519 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arxiv.2406.06519","DOI":"10.48550\/arxiv.2406.06519"},{"key":"13_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voorhees, E.M.: On building fair and reusable test collections using bandit techniques. In: Cuzzocrea, A., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2018, Torino, Italy, 22\u201326 October 2018, pp. 407\u2013416. ACM (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3269206.3271766","DOI":"10.1145\/3269206.3271766"},{"key":"13_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voorhees, E.M., Craswell, N., Lin, J.: Too many relevants: whither cranfield test collections? In: Amig\u00f3, E., Castells, P., Gonzalo, J., Carterette, B., Culpepper, J.S., Kazai, G. (eds.) SIGIR 2022: The 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Madrid, Spain, 11\u201315 July 2022, pp. 2970\u20132980. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477495.3531728","DOI":"10.1145\/3477495.3531728"},{"key":"13_CR43","unstructured":"Voorhees, E.M., Harman, D.K.: TREC: Experiment and Evaluation in Information Retrieval (Digital Libraries and Electronic Publishing). The MIT Press (2005). ISBN 0262220733"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88708-6_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T11:51:34Z","timestamp":1743767494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88708-6_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031887079","9783031887086"],"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88708-6_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ECIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Conference on Information Retrieval","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lucca","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 April 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"47","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ecir2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ecir2025.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}