{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T06:11:00Z","timestamp":1757311860529,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031887192","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031887208","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-88720-8_44","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T12:05:36Z","timestamp":1743768336000},"page":"280-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Conversational Information Retrieval and\u00a0Recommender Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5070-2049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Faggioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9219-6239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8003-4795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Merlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Acharya, P., Jones, G.J.F., Fu, X., Lipani, A., Crestani, F., Kando, N.: The 1st workshop on user modelling in conversational information retrieval (UM-CIR). In: Sakai, T., Ishita, E., Ohshima, H., Hasibi, F., Mao, J., Jose, J.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific Region, SIGIR-AP 2024, Tokyo, Japan, 9\u201312 December 2024, pp. 315\u2013317. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3673791.3698436","DOI":"10.1145\/3673791.3698436"},{"key":"44_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aliannejadi, M., Abbasiantaeb, Z., Chatterjee, S., Dalton, J., Azzopardi, L.: TREC ikat 2023: the interactive knowledge assistance track overview. CoRR arxiv:2401.01330 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2401.01330","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2401.01330"},{"key":"44_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aliannejadi, M., Zamani, H., Crestani, F., Croft, W.B.: Asking clarifying questions in open-domain information-seeking conversations. In: Piwowarski, B., Chevalier, M., Gaussier, \u00c9., Maarek, Y., Nie, J., Scholer, F. (eds.) Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2019, Paris, France, 21\u201325 July 2019, pp. 475\u2013484. ACM (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3331184.3331265","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331265"},{"key":"44_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., et al.: Knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems. In: Pera, S., Ekstrand, M.D., Amatriain, X., O\u2019Donovan, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2\u20137 October 2018, pp. 521\u2013522. ACM (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3240323.3240338","DOI":"10.1145\/3240323.3240338"},{"key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., et al.: Fourth knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems workshop (kars). In: Golbeck, J., Harper, F.M., Murdock, V., Ekstrand, M.D., Shapira, B., Basilico, J., Lundgaard, K.T., Oldridge, E. (eds.) RecSys \u201922: Sixteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Seattle, WA, USA, 18\u201323 September 2022, pp. 663\u2013666. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3523227.3547412","DOI":"10.1145\/3523227.3547412"},{"key":"44_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., et al.: Fifth knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems workshop (kars). In: Zhang, J., Chen, L., Berkovsky, S., Zhang, M., Noia, T.D., Basilico, J., Pizzato, L., Song, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2023, Singapore, Singapore, 18\u201322 September 2023, pp. 1259\u20131262. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3604915.3608759","DOI":"10.1145\/3604915.3608759"},{"key":"44_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., Basile, P., Noia, T.D., Donini, F.M., Musto, C., Narducci, F., Zanker, M.: Third knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems workshop (kars). In: Pamp\u00edn, H.J.C., et al (eds.) RecSys \u201921: Fifteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 27 September\u20131 October 2021, pp. 806\u2013809. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3460231.3470933","DOI":"10.1145\/3460231.3470933"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., Ferrara, A., Musto, C., Narducci, F., Ragone, A., Zanker, M.: Sixth knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems workshop (kars). In: Noia, T.D., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2024, Bari, Italy, 14\u201318 October 2024, pp. 1245\u20131249. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3640457.3687114","DOI":"10.1145\/3640457.3687114"},{"key":"44_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anelli, V.W., Noia, T.D.: 2nd workshop on knowledge-aware and conversational recommender systems - kars. In: Zhu, W., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2019, Beijing, China, 3\u20137 November 2019, pp. 3001\u20133002. ACM (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3357384.3358805","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3358805"},{"key":"44_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arabzadeh, N., Seifikar, M., Clarke, C.L.A.: Unsupervised question clarity prediction through retrieved item coherency. In: Hasan, M.A., Xiong, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, Atlanta, GA, USA, 17\u201321 October 2022, pp. 3811\u20133816. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3511808.3557719","DOI":"10.1145\/3511808.3557719"},{"issue":"7","key":"44_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2001102","volume":"16","author":"S Bangalore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bangalore, S., Fabbrizio, G.D., Stent, A.: Learning the structure of task-driven human-human dialogs. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 16(7), 1249\u20131259 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TASL.2008.2001102","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process."},{"key":"44_CR12","unstructured":"Bauer, C., et al.: Conversational agents: a framework for evaluation (cafe) (2024)"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2023.3330367","volume":"39","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, X., Wang, Y., Yang, J.: UCRI: a unified conversational recommender system based on item-guided conditional generation. IEEE Intell. Syst. 39(1), 46\u201355 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MIS.2023.3330367","journal-title":"IEEE Intell. Syst."},{"key":"44_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dalton, J., et al.: Conversational information seeking: Theory and application. In: Amig\u00f3, E., Castells, P., Gonzalo, J., Carterette, B., Culpepper, J.S., Kazai, G. (eds.) SIGIR \u201922: The 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Madrid, Spain, 11\u201315 July 2022, pp. 3455\u20133458. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477495.3532678","DOI":"10.1145\/3477495.3532678"},{"key":"44_CR15","unstructured":"Dalton, J., Xiong, C., Callan, J.: Cast 2020: the conversational assistance track overview. In: Voorhees, E.M., Ellis, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2020, Virtual Event, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, 16\u201320 November 2020, NIST Special Publication, vol. 1266, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (2020). https:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec29\/papers\/OVERVIEW.C.pdf"},{"key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalton, J., Xiong, C., Callan, J.: TREC cast 2019: The conversational assistance track overview. CoRR arxiv:2003.13624 (2020)","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.1266.cast-overview"},{"key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalton, J., Xiong, C., Callan, J.: TREC cast 2021: the conversational assistance track overview. In: Soboroff, I., Ellis, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirtieth Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2021, online, 15\u201319 November 2021, NIST Special Publication, vol. 500-335. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (2021). https:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec30\/papers\/Overview-CAsT.pdf","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-335.cast-overview"},{"key":"44_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faggioli, G., Ferrante, M., Ferro, N., Perego, R., Tonellotto, N.: Hierarchical dependence-aware evaluation measures for conversational search. In: Diaz, F., Shah, C., Suel, T., Castells, P., Jones, R., Sakai, T. (eds.) SIGIR \u201921: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, 11\u201315 July 2021, pp. 1935\u20131939. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3463090","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3463090"},{"key":"44_CR19","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-99736-6_13","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"G Faggioli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Faggioli, G., Ferrante, M., Ferro, N., Perego, R., Tonellotto, N.: A dependency-aware utterances permutation strategy to\u00a0improve conversational evaluation. In: Hagen, M., Verberne, S., Macdonald, C., Seifert, C., Balog, K., N\u00f8rv\u00e5g, K., Setty, V. (eds.) ECIR 2022. LNCS, vol. 13185, pp. 184\u2013198. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-99736-6_13"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faggioli, G., Ferro, N., Muntean, C.I., Perego, R., Tonellotto, N.: A geometric framework for query performance prediction in conversational search. In: Chen, H., Duh, W.E., Huang, H., Kato, M.P., Mothe, J., Poblete, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23\u201327 July 2023, pp. 1355\u20131365. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3539618.3591625","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591625"},{"key":"44_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fu, Z., Xian, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: Tutorial on conversational recommendation systems. In: Santos, R.L.T., et al.. (eds.) RecSys 2020: Fourteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Virtual Event, Brazil, 22\u201326 September 2020, pp. 751\u2013753. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3383313.3411548","DOI":"10.1145\/3383313.3411548"},{"key":"44_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fu, Z., Xian, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: IUI 2021 tutorial on conversational recommendation systems. In: Hammond, T., Verbert, K., Parra, D. (eds.) IUI \u201921: 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, College Station, TX, USA, 13\u201317 April 2021, Companion, pp. 1\u20132. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397482.3450621","DOI":"10.1145\/3397482.3450621"},{"key":"44_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fu, Z., Xian, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: WSDM 2021 tutorial on conversational recommendation systems. In: Lewin-Eytan, L., Carmel, D., Yom-Tov, E., Agichtein, E., Gabrilovich, E. (eds.) WSDM \u201921, The Fourteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, Virtual Event, Israel, 8\u201312 March 2021, pp. 1134\u20131136. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3437963.3441661","DOI":"10.1145\/3437963.3441661"},{"key":"44_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao, J., Xiong, C., Bennett, P.: Recent advances in conversational information retrieval. In: Huang, J.X., Chang, Y., Cheng, X., Kamps, J., Murdock, V., Wen, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25\u201330 July 2020, pp. 2421\u20132424. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397271.3401418","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401418"},{"key":"44_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gu, J., Ling, Z., Liu, Q.: Utterance-to-utterance interactive matching network for multi-turn response selection in retrieval-based chatbots. IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 28, 369\u2013379 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TASLP.2019.2955290","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2019.2955290"},{"key":"44_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hashemi, H., Zamani, H., Croft, W.B.: Guided transformer: leveraging multiple external sources for representation learning in conversational search. In: Huang, J.X., Chang, Y., Cheng, X., Kamps, J., Murdock, V., Wen, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25\u201330 July 2020, pp. 1131\u20131140. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397271.3401061","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401061"},{"key":"44_CR27","unstructured":"Iovine, A., Narducci, F., de\u00a0Gemmis, M.: A dataset of real dialogues for conversational recommender systems. In: Bernardi, R., Navigli, R., Semeraro, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics, Bari, Italy, 13\u201315 November 2019, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2481, CEUR-WS.org (2019). https:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2481\/paper37.pdf"},{"key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jannach, D., Manzoor, A., Cai, W., Chen, L.: A survey on conversational recommender systems. ACM Comput. Surv. 54(5), 105:1\u2013105:36 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3453154","DOI":"10.1145\/3453154"},{"key":"44_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, M., et al.: Pearl: a review-driven persona-knowledge grounded conversational recommendation dataset. In: Ku, L., Martins, A., Srikumar, V. (eds.) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024, Bangkok, Thailand and Virtual Meeting, 11\u201316 August 2024, pp. 1105\u20131120. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/V1\/2024.FINDINGS-ACL.65","DOI":"10.18653\/V1\/2024.FINDINGS-ACL.65"},{"key":"44_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Knijnenburg, B.P., Willemsen, M.C.: Evaluating recommender systems with user experiments. In: Ricci, F., Rokach, L., Shapira, B. (eds.) Recommender Systems Handbook, pp. 309\u2013352. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-7637-6_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7637-6_9"},{"key":"44_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laban, G., Araujo, T.B.: The effect of personalization techniques in users\u2019 perceptions of conversational recommender systems. In: Marsella, S., Jack, R., Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H.H., Sequeira, P., Cross, E.S. (eds.) IVA \u201920: ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Virtual Event, Scotland, UK, 20\u201322 October 2020, pp. 34:1\u201334:3. ACM (2020), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3383652.3423890","DOI":"10.1145\/3383652.3423890"},{"key":"44_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lei, W., Gao, C., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Recsys 2021 tutorial on conversational recommendation: Formulation, methods, and evaluation. In: Pamp\u00edn, H.J.C., Larson, M.A., Willemsen, M.C., Konstan, J.A., McAuley, J.J., Garcia-Gathright, J., Huurnink, B., Oldridge, E. (eds.) RecSys \u201921: Fifteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 27 September\u20131 October 2021, pp. 842\u2013844. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3460231.3473325","DOI":"10.1145\/3460231.3473325"},{"key":"44_CR33","unstructured":"Li, R., Kahou, S.E., Schulz, H., Michalski, V., Charlin, L., Pal, C.: Towards deep conversational recommendations. In: Bengio, S., Wallach, H.M., Larochelle, H., Grauman, K., Cesa-Bianchi, N., Garnett, R. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018, NeurIPS 2018, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, 3\u20138 December 2018, pp. 9748\u20139758 (2018). https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2018\/hash\/800de15c79c8d840f4e78d3af937d4d4-Abstract.html"},{"key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, Y., Li, W., Nie, L.: Dynamic graph reasoning for conversational open-domain question answering. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 40(4), 82:1\u201382:24 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3498557","DOI":"10.1145\/3498557"},{"issue":"5","key":"44_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IPM.2023.103475","volume":"60","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Y., Yang, N., Wang, L., Wei, F., Li, W.: Generative retrieval for conversational question answering. Inf. Process. Manag. 60(5), 103475 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.IPM.2023.103475","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liang, T., et al.: LLM-REDIAL: a large-scale dataset for conversational recommender systems created from user behaviors with llms. In: Ku, L., Martins, A., Srikumar, V. (eds.) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024, Bangkok, Thailand and virtual meeting, 11\u201316 August 2024, pp. 8926\u20138939. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/V1\/2024.FINDINGS-ACL.529","DOI":"10.18653\/V1\/2024.FINDINGS-ACL.529"},{"key":"44_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin, S., Yang, J., Nogueira, R.F., Tsai, M., Wang, C., Lin, J.: Multi-stage conversational passage retrieval: an approach to fusing term importance estimation and neural query rewriting. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 39(4), 48:1\u201348:29 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3446426","DOI":"10.1145\/3446426"},{"key":"44_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104663","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3434720","volume":"12","author":"S Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, S., Ao, Z., Chen, P., Kolmanic, S.: Collrec: pre-trained language models and knowledge graphs collaborate to enhance conversational recommendation system. IEEE Access 12, 104663\u2013104675 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3434720","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"44_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maes, U., Michiels, L., Smets, A.: Genui(ne) CRS: UI elements and retrieval-augmented generation in conversational recommender systems with llms. In: Noia, T.D., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2024, Bari, Italy, 14\u201318 October 2024, pp. 1177\u20131179. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3640457.3691697","DOI":"10.1145\/3640457.3691697"},{"issue":"6","key":"44_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IPM.2021.102682","volume":"58","author":"I Mele","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mele, I., Muntean, C.I., Nardini, F.M., Perego, R., Tonellotto, N., Frieder, O.: Adaptive utterance rewriting for conversational search. Inf. Process. Manag. 58(6), 102682 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.IPM.2021.102682","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"44_CR41","unstructured":"Meng, C., Aliannejadi, M., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Performance prediction for conversational search using perplexities of query rewrites. In: Faggioli, G., Ferro, N., Mothe, J., Raiber, F. (eds.) Proceedings of the The QPP++ 2023: Query Performance Prediction and Its Evaluation in New Tasks Workshop co-located with The 45th European Conference on Information Retrieval ( ECIR), Dublin, Ireland, 6 April 2023, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3366, pp. 25\u201328. CEUR-WS.org (2023). https:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-3366\/paper-05.pdf"},{"key":"44_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meng, C., Arabzadeh, N., Aliannejadi, M., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Query performance prediction: From ad-hoc to conversational search. In: Chen, H., Duh, W.E., Huang, H., Kato, M.P., Mothe, J., Poblete, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23\u201327 July 2023, pp. 2583\u20132593. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3539618.3591919","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591919"},{"key":"44_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ni, Y., et al.: Meta-crs: a dynamic meta-learning approach for effective conversational recommender system. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 42(1), 28:1\u201328:27 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3604804","DOI":"10.1145\/3604804"},{"key":"44_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nie, G., et al.: A hybrid multi-agent conversational recommender system with LLM and search engine in e-commerce. In: Noia, T.D., Lops, P., Joachims, T., Verbert, K., Castells, P., Dong, Z., London, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2024, Bari, Italy, 14\u201318 October 2024, pp. 745\u2013747. ACM (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3640457.3688061","DOI":"10.1145\/3640457.3688061"},{"key":"44_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owoicho, P., Dalton, J., Aliannejadi, M., Azzopardi, L., Trippas, J.R., Vakulenko, S.: TREC cast 2022: going beyond user ask and system retrieve with initiative and response generation. In: Soboroff, I., Ellis, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the Thirty-First Text REtrieval Conference, TREC 2022, online, 15\u201319 November 2022, NIST Special Publication, vol. 500-338, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) (2022). https:\/\/trec.nist.gov\/pubs\/trec31\/papers\/Overview_cast.pdf","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.500-338.cast-overview"},{"key":"44_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pal, D., Ganguly, D.: Effective query formulation in conversation contextualization: a query specificity-based approach. In: Hasibi, F., Fang, Y., Aizawa, A. (eds.) ICTIR \u201921: The 2021 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, 11 July 2021, pp. 177\u2013183. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3471158.3472237","DOI":"10.1145\/3471158.3472237"},{"key":"44_CR47","unstructured":"Penha, G., Hauff, C.: Challenges in the evaluation of conversational search systems. In: KDD 2020 Workshop on Conversational Systems Towards Mainstream Adoption, KDD-Converse 2020, vol. 2666 (2020)"},{"key":"44_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pu, P., Chen, L., Hu, R.: A user-centric evaluation framework for recommender systems. In: Mobasher, B., Burke, R.D., Jannach, D., Adomavicius, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, RecSys 2011, Chicago, IL, USA, 23\u201327 October 2011, pp. 157\u2013164. ACM (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2043932.2043962","DOI":"10.1145\/2043932.2043962"},{"key":"44_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salemi, A., Mysore, S., Bendersky, M., Zamani, H.: Lamp: when large language models meet personalization. In: Ku, L., Martins, A., Srikumar, V. (eds.) Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024, Bangkok, Thailand, 11\u201316 August 2024, vol. 1: Long Papers, pp. 7370\u20137392. Association for Computational Linguistics (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/V1\/2024.ACL-LONG.399","DOI":"10.18653\/V1\/2024.ACL-LONG.399"},{"key":"44_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Si, Z., et al.: When search meets recommendation: Learning disentangled search representation for recommendation. In: Chen, H., Duh, W.E., Huang, H., Kato, M.P., Mothe, J., Poblete, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2023, Taipei, Taiwan, 23\u201327 July 2023, pp. 1313\u20131323. ACM (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3539618.3591786","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591786"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/S10791-005-6993-5","volume":"8","author":"P Srinivasan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Srinivasan, P., Menczer, F., Pant, G.: A general evaluation framework for topical crawlers. Inf. Retr. 8(3), 417\u2013447 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10791-005-6993-5","journal-title":"Inf. Retr."},{"key":"44_CR52","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-99736-6_30","volume-title":"Advances in Information Retrieval","author":"T Thonet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thonet, T., Renders, J.-M., Choi, M., Kim, J.: Joint personalized search and recommendation with hypergraph convolutional networks. In: Hagen, M., et al. (eds.) ECIR 2022. LNCS, vol. 13185, pp. 443\u2013456. Springer, Cham (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-99736-6_30"},{"key":"44_CR53","unstructured":"Vlachou, M., Macdonald, C.: Performance predictors for conversational fashion recommendation. In: Anelli, V.W., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourth Knowledge-aware and Conversational Recommender Systems Workshop co-located with 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2022), Seattle, WA, USA, 22 September 2022, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 3294, pp. 91\u2013100. CEUR-WS.org (2022). https:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-3294\/long7.pdf"},{"key":"44_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Voskarides, N., Li, D., Ren, P., Kanoulas, E., de\u00a0Rijke, M.: Query resolution for conversational search with limited supervision. In: Huang, J.X., Chang, Y., Cheng, X., Kamps, J., Murdock, V., Wen, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25\u201330 July 2020, pp. 921\u2013930. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397271.3401130","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401130"},{"key":"44_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, R., He, X., Gu, H., Wang, X.: LGCRS: llm-guided representation-enhancing for conversational recommender system. In: Wand, M., Malinovsk\u00e1, K., Schmidhuber, J., Tetko, I.V. (eds.) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2024 - 33rd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Lugano, Switzerland, 17\u201320 September 2024, Proceedings, Part IX, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 15024, pp. 74\u201388. Springer, Heidelberg (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-72356-8_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-72356-8_6"},{"key":"44_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yan, R.: \u201cchitty-chitty-chat bot\": deep learning for conversational AI. In: Lang, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, 13\u201319 July 2018, pp. 5520\u20135526. ijcai.org (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24963\/IJCAI.2018\/778","DOI":"10.24963\/IJCAI.2018\/778"},{"key":"44_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, S., et al.: Few-shot generative conversational query rewriting. In: Huang, J.X., Chang, Y., Cheng, X., Kamps, J., Murdock, V., Wen, J., Liu, Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020, Virtual Event, China, 25\u201330 July 2020, pp. 1933\u20131936. ACM (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397271.3401323","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401323"},{"key":"44_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, S., Liu, Z., Xiong, C., Feng, T., Liu, Z.: Few-shot conversational dense retrieval. In: Diaz, F., Shah, C., Suel, T., Castells, P., Jones, R., Sakai, T. (eds.) SIGIR \u201921: The 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Virtual Event, Canada, 11\u201315 July 2021, pp. 829\u2013838. ACM (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404835.3462856","DOI":"10.1145\/3404835.3462856"},{"key":"44_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, Z., Xu, Z., Black, A.W., Rudnicky, A.I.: Strategy and policy learning for non-task-oriented conversational systems. In: Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2016 Conference, The 17th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 13\u201315 September 2016, pp. 404\u2013412. The Association for Computer Linguistics (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/V1\/W16-3649","DOI":"10.18653\/V1\/W16-3649"},{"key":"44_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zangerle, E., Bauer, C.: Evaluating recommender systems: survey and framework. ACM Comput. Surv. 55(8), 170:1\u2013170:38 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3556536","DOI":"10.1145\/3556536"},{"key":"44_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Zhai, C.: Information retrieval evaluation as search simulation: A general formal framework for IR evaluation. In: Kamps, J., Kanoulas, E., de\u00a0Rijke, M., Fang, H., Yilmaz, E. (eds.) Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval, ICTIR 2017, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1\u20134 October 2017, pp. 193\u2013200. ACM (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3121050.3121070","DOI":"10.1145\/3121050.3121070"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3233\/IDA-230148","volume":"28","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., et al.: Conversational recommender based on graph sparsification and multi-hop attention. Intell. Data Anal. 28(1), 99\u2013119 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/IDA-230148","journal-title":"Intell. Data Anal."},{"key":"44_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao, K., Zheng, Y., Zhuang, T., Li, X., Zeng, X.: Joint learning of e-commerce search and recommendation with a unified graph neural network. In: Candan, K.S., Liu, H., Akoglu, L., Dong, X.L., Tang, J. (eds.) WSDM \u201922: The Fifteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, Virtual Event\/Tempe, AZ, USA, 21\u201325 February 2022, pp. 1461\u20131469. ACM (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3488560.3498414","DOI":"10.1145\/3488560.3498414"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Advances in Information Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88720-8_44","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T12:05:47Z","timestamp":1743768347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88720-8_44"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031887192","9783031887208"],"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-88720-8_44","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"ECIR","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"European Conference on Information Retrieval","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Lucca","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 April 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"47","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ecir2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/ecir2025.eu\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}