{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T04:08:00Z","timestamp":1748578080901,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031917592","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031917608","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-91760-8_9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T16:57:50Z","timestamp":1748537870000},"page":"126-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Empowering End-User in\u00a0Creating eXtended Reality Content with\u00a0a\u00a0Conversational Chatbot"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7521-7876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacopo","family":"Mereu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0263-2434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentino","family":"Artizzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Carcangiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7106-0463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucio Davide","family":"Spano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ludovica","family":"Simeoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6766-7916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Mattioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1029-9934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Manca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0556-7538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8355-6909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Patern\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"9_CR1","unstructured":"The 4 Stages of AI Image Generation: An Experience Map. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/ai-imagegen-stages\/"},{"key":"9_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.10.062","volume":"138","author":"T Ad\u00e3o","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ad\u00e3o, T., et al.: A rapid prototyping tool to produce 360 video-based immersive experiences enhanced with virtual\/multimedia elements. Procedia Comput. Sci. 138, 441\u2013453 (2018)","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"9_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-013-0339-7","volume":"14","author":"C Ardito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ardito, C., Buono, P., Costabile, M.F., Lanzilotti, R., Piccinno, A., Zhu, L.: On the transferability of a meta-design model supporting end-user development. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 14, 169\u2013186 (2015)","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"9_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2021.2017482","volume":"42","author":"R Ariano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ariano, R., Manca, M., Patern\u00f2, F., Santoro, C.: Smartphone-based augmented reality for end-user creation of home automations. Behav. Inf. Technol. 42(1), 124\u2013140 (2023)","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"9_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artizzu, V., et al.: Defining configurable virtual reality templates for end users. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6(EICS), 1\u201335 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3534517"},{"key":"9_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asunis, L., Frau, V., Macis, R., Pireddu, C., Spano, L.D.: Pac-bot: writing text messages for developing point-and-click games. In: International Symposium on End User Development, pp. 213\u2013221. Springer (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-79840-6_15"},{"key":"9_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barricelli, B.R., Casiraghi, E., Valtolina, S.: Virtual assistants for end-user development in the internet of things. In: International Symposium on End User Development, pp. 209\u2013216. Springer (2019)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-24781-2_17"},{"key":"9_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2017.01.004","volume":"40","author":"BR Barricelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barricelli, B.R., Valtolina, S.: A visual language and interactive system for end-user development of internet of things ecosystems. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 40, 1\u201319 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"9_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3446977","volume":"14","author":"I Ble\u010di\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ble\u010di\u0107, I., et al.: First-person cinematographic videogames: game model, authoring environment, and potential for creating affection for places. J. Comput. Cult. Heritage (JOCCH) 14(2), 1\u201329 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Cult. Heritage (JOCCH)"},{"key":"9_CR10","unstructured":"Chamieh, I., Zesch, T., Giebermann, K.: LLMs in short answer scoring: limitations and promise of zero-shot and few-shot approaches. In: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2024), pp. 309\u2013315 (2024)"},{"key":"9_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costabile, M.F., Fogli, D., Mussio, P., Piccinno, A.: A meta-design approach to end-user development. In: 2005 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC 2005), pp. 308\u2013310. IEEE (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2005.7"},{"key":"9_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De\u00a0La\u00a0Torre, F., Fang, C.M., Huang, H., Banburski-Fahey, A., Amores\u00a0Fernandez, J., Lanier, J.: LLMR: real-time prompting of interactive worlds using large language models. In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1\u201322 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642579"},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/1015864.1015884","volume":"47","author":"G Fischer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fischer, G., Giaccardi, E., Ye, Y., Sutcliffe, A.G., Mehandjiev, N.: Meta-design: a manifesto for end-user development. Commun. ACM 47(9), 33\u201337 (2004)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"9_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2017.08.003","volume":"42","author":"D Fogli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fogli, D., Peroni, M., Stefini, C.: Imathome: making trigger-action programming easy and fun. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 42, 60\u201375 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"key":"9_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galitsky, B., Chernyavskiy, A., Ilvovsky, D.: Truth-o-meter: handling multiple inconsistent sources repairing LLM hallucinations. In: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 2817\u20132821 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657679"},{"key":"9_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallo, S., Paterno, F.: A conversational agent for creating flexible daily automation. In: Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, pp.\u00a01\u20138 (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3531073.3531090"},{"key":"9_CR17","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60131-1_36","volume-title":"Web Engineering","author":"F Garzotto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garzotto, F., Gelsomini, M., Matarazzo, V., Messina, N., Occhiuto, D.: XOOM: an end-user development tool for web-based wearable immersive virtual tours. In: Cabot, J., De Virgilio, R., Torlone, R. (eds.) ICWE 2017. LNCS, vol. 10360, pp. 507\u2013519. Springer, Cham (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-60131-1_36"},{"key":"9_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, J., Cakmak, M.: Supporting mental model accuracy in trigger-action programming. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 215\u2013225 (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2805830"},{"key":"9_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ikeda, B., Szafir, D.: Programar: augmented reality end-user robot programming. ACM Trans. Hum.-Robot Interact. (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3640008"},{"key":"9_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2023.102274","volume":"103","author":"E Kasneci","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kasneci, E., et al.: Chatgpt for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learn. Individ. Differ. 103, 102274 (2023)","journal-title":"Learn. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"9","key":"9_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10888-y","volume":"57","author":"P Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar, P.: Large language models (LLMs): survey, technical frameworks, and future challenges. Artif. Intell. Rev. 57(9), 260 (2024)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"key":"9_CR22","unstructured":"Lyu, C., et al.: Macaw-LLM: multi-modal language modeling with image, audio, video, and text integration. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.09093 (2023)"},{"key":"9_CR23","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-25999-0_12","volume-title":"Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics","author":"A Mahroo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahroo, A., Greci, L., Sacco, M.: HoloHome: an augmented reality framework to manage the smart home. In: De Paolis, L.T., Bourdot, P. (eds.) AVR 2019. LNCS, vol. 11614, pp. 137\u2013145. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-25999-0_12"},{"key":"9_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.11.005","volume":"123","author":"M Manca","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manca, M., Patern\u00f2, F., Santoro, C., Corcella, L.: Supporting end-user debugging of trigger-action rules for IoT applications. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 123, 56\u201369 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"9_CR25","unstructured":"Martin, L., Whitehouse, N., Yiu, S., Catterson, L., Perera, R.: Better call GPT, comparing large language models against lawyers (2024)"},{"key":"9_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matukumalli, V., et al.: Augment reality chatbot using cloud. Mater. Today Proc. 46, 4254\u20134257 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.03.058. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214785321020721. International Conference on Materials, Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering for Sustainable Developments-2020 (ICMSD 2020)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.03.058"},{"key":"9_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menestrina, Z., De\u00a0Angeli, A.: End-user development for serious games. In: New Perspectives in End-User Development, pp. 359\u2013383 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60291-2_14"},{"key":"9_CR28","unstructured":"Morales, P., Showalter-Bucher, R.A.: Towards large language models at the edge on mobile, augmented reality, and virtual reality devices with unity. In: System and Architecture for Generative AI on the Edge\/Mobile Platforms (SAGE) (2023). https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=ahVsd1hy2W"},{"key":"9_CR29","unstructured":"Radford, A., et al.: Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 8748\u20138763. PMLR (2021)"},{"key":"9_CR30","unstructured":"Radford, A., Kim, J.W., Xu, T., Brockman, G., McLeavey, C., Sutskever, I.: Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 28492\u201328518. PMLR (2023)"},{"key":"9_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefanidi, E., Arampatzis, D., Leonidis, A., Korozi, M., Antona, M., Papagiannakis, G.: Magiplay: an augmented reality serious game allowing children to program intelligent environments. Trans. Comput. Sci. XXXVII: Special Issue Comput. Graph. 144\u2013169 (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-61983-4_9"},{"key":"9_CR32","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22514-8_39","volume-title":"Advances in Computer Graphics","author":"E Stefanidi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stefanidi, E., Arampatzis, D., Leonidis, A., Papagiannakis, G.: BricklAyeR: a platform for building rules for AmI environments in AR. In: Gavrilova, M., Chang, J., Thalmann, N.M., Hitzer, E., Ishikawa, H. (eds.) CGI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11542, pp. 417\u2013423. Springer, Cham (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-22514-8_39"},{"key":"9_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, Y., Armengol-Urpi, A., Kantareddy, S.N.R., Siegel, J., Sarma, S.: Magichand: interact with IoT devices in augmented reality environment. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), pp. 1738\u20131743. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798053"},{"key":"9_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takala, T.M.: Ruis: a toolkit for developing virtual reality applications with spatial interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, pp. 94\u2013103 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2659766.2659774"},{"issue":"8","key":"9_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02448-8","volume":"29","author":"AJ Thirunavukarasu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thirunavukarasu, A.J., Ting, D., Elangovan, K., Gutierrez, L., Tan, T.F., Ting, D.: Large language models in medicine. Nat. Med. 29(8), 1930\u20131940 (2023)","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"9_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yigitbas, E., Klauke, J., Gottschalk, S., Engels, G.: Vreud-an end-user development tool to simplify the creation of interactive VR scenes. In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL\/HCC), pp. 1\u201310. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/VL\/HCC51201.2021.9576372"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Engineering Interactive Computer Systems. EICS 2024 International Workshops"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-91760-8_9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T16:57:55Z","timestamp":1748537875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-91760-8_9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031917592","9783031917608"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-91760-8_9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"EICS","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computer Systems","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Cagliari","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Italy","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2024","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"24 June 2024","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"28 June 2024","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"16","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"eics2024","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"https:\/\/eics.acm.org\/2024\/workshop-list.html","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}