{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:18:54Z","timestamp":1767183534805,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland","isbn-type":[{"value":"9783031939785","type":"print"},{"value":"9783031939792","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-93979-2_4","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T17:32:37Z","timestamp":1748799157000},"page":"51-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Interactive Explainable Intelligent Systems: Requirements, Design Principles, and\u00a0Prototypical Implementation"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5290-5118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline","family":"Speckmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6901-9450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Nadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8050-123X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Janiesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101805","volume":"99","author":"S Ali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali, S., et al.: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI): what we know and what is left to attain trustworthy artificial intelligence. Inf. Fusion 99, 1\u201352 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101805","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"key":"4_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012","volume":"58","author":"A Barredo Arrieta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barredo Arrieta, A., et al.: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI): concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Inf. Fusion 58, 82\u2013115 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"key":"4_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertrand, A., Viard, T., Belloum, R., Eagan, J.R., Maxwell, W.: On selective, mutable and dialogic XAI: a review of what users say about different types of interactive explanations. In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference, pp. 1\u201321. ACM, Hamburg (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3544548.3581314","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581314"},{"key":"4_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boell, S.K., Cecez-Kecmanovic, D.: A hermeneutic approach for conducting literature reviews and literature searches. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 34, 257\u2013286 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.03412","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.03412"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.2155","volume":"33","author":"JW Burton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burton, J.W., Stein, M.K., Jensen, T.B.: A systematic review of algorithm aversion in augmented decision making. J. Behav. Decis. Mak. 33(2), 220\u2013239 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdm.2155","journal-title":"J. Behav. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"4_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng, H.F., et al.: Explaining decision-making algorithms through UI: strategies to help non-expert stakeholders. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference, pp. 1\u201312. ACM, Glasgow (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300789","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300789"},{"key":"4_CR7","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85616-8_36","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT 2021","author":"M Chromik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chromik, M., Butz, A.: Human-XAI interaction: a review and design principles for explanation user interfaces. In: Ardito, C., et al. (eds.) INTERACT 2021. LNCS, vol. 12933, pp. 619\u2013640. Springer, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-85616-8_36"},{"key":"4_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herm, L.-V., Heinrich, K., Wanner, J., Janiesch, C.: Stop ordering machine learning algorithms by their explainability! A user-centered investigation of performance and explainability. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 69, 1\u201314 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102538"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00606-3","volume":"32","author":"L-V Herm","year":"2022","unstructured":"Herm, L.-V., Steinbach, T., Wanner, J., Janiesch, C.: A nascent design theory for explainable intelligent systems. Electron. Mark. 32(4), 2185\u20132205 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00606-3","journal-title":"Electron. Mark."},{"key":"4_CR10","unstructured":"Herm, L.-V., Wanner, J., Seubert, F., Janiesch, C.: I don\u2019t get IT, but IT seems valid! The connection between explainability and comprehensibility in (X)AI research. In: Proceedings of the 2021 ECIS Conference, pp. 1\u201317. AIS, Marrakech (2021). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2021_rp\/82"},{"key":"4_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hohman, F., Head, A., Caruana, R., DeLine, R., Drucker, S.M.: Gamut: a design probe to understand how data scientists understand machine learning models. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference, pp. 1\u201313. ACM, Glasgow (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300809","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300809"},{"issue":"3","key":"4_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00475-2","volume":"31","author":"C Janiesch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janiesch, C., Zschech, P., Heinrich, K.: Machine learning and deep learning. Electron. Mark. 31(3), 685\u2013695 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-021-00475-2","journal-title":"Electron. Mark."},{"key":"4_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2021.103473","volume":"296","author":"M Langer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Langer, M., et al.: What do we want from explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)? - A stakeholder perspective on XAI and a conceptual model guiding interdisciplinary XAI research. Artif. Intell. 296, 1\u201324 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artint.2021.103473","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"4_CR14","unstructured":"Lim, B.Y., Yang, Q., Abdul, A.M., Wang, D.: Why these explanations? Selecting intelligibility types for explanation goals. In: Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI 2019 Workshops, vol.\u00a02327, pp.\u00a01\u20137. CEUR-WS.org (2019). https:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2327\/IUI19WS-ExSS2019-20.pdf"},{"key":"4_CR15","unstructured":"Lundberg, S.M., Lee, S.I.: A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Proceedings of the 2017 NIPS Conference, pp. 4765\u20134774. Curran Associates, Inc., Long Beach, CA (2017). http:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/7062-a-unified-approach-to-interpreting-model-predictions.pdf"},{"key":"4_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meth, H., Mueller, B., Maedche, A.: Designing a requirement mining system. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 16(9), 799\u2013837 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1jais.00408","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00408"},{"key":"4_CR17","unstructured":"Meza\u00a0Mart\u00ednez, M.A., Maedche, A.: Designing interactive explainable AI systems for lay users. In: Proceedings of the 2023 ICIS Conference, pp. 1\u201317. AIS, Hyderabad (2023). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/icis2023\/dab_sc\/dab_sc\/5\/"},{"key":"4_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Meza\u00a0Mart\u00ednez, M.A., Nadj, M., Langner, M., Toreini, P., Maedche, A.: Does this explanation help? Designing local model-agnostic explanation representations and an experimental evaluation using eye-tracking technology. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 13(4), 1\u201347 (12 2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3607145","DOI":"10.1145\/3607145"},{"key":"4_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2018.07.007","volume":"267","author":"T Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, T.: Explanation in artificial intelligence: insights from the social sciences. Artif. Intell. 267, 1\u201338 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artint.2018.07.007","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"4_CR20","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64823-7_20","volume-title":"Designing for Digital Transformation. Co-Creating Services with Citizens and Industry","author":"F M\u00f6ller","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller, F., Guggenberger, T.M., Otto, B.: Towards a method for design principle development in information systems. In: Hofmann, S., M\u00fcller, O., Rossi, M. (eds.) DESRIST 2020. LNCS, vol. 12388, pp. 208\u2013220. Springer, Cham (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-64823-7_20"},{"key":"4_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mothilal, R.K., Sharma, A., Tan, C.: Explaining machine learning classifiers through diverse counterfactual explanations. In: Proceedings of the 2020 FAccT Conference, pp. 607\u2013617. ACM, Barcelona (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3351095.3372850","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372850"},{"key":"4_CR22","unstructured":"Mueller, S.T., Hoffman, R.R., Clancey, W.J., Emrey, A., Klein, G.: Explanation in human-AI systems: a literature meta-review, synopsis of key ideas and publications, and bibliography for explainable AI, pp. 1\u2013201. CoRR abs\/1902.01876 (2019). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1902.01876"},{"key":"4_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Picard, A., Mualla, Y., Gechter, F., Galland, S.: Human-computer interaction and explainability: intersection and terminology. In: Longo, L. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2023 xAI, vol.\u00a02, pp. 214\u2013236. Springer, Lisbon (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-44067-0_12","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-44067-0_12"},{"key":"4_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ribeiro, M.T., Singh, S., Guestrin, C.: \u201cWhy should I trust you?\u201d: Explaining the predictions of any classifier. In: Proceedings of the 2016 SIGKDD, pp. 1135\u20131144. ACM, San Francisco, CA (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2939672.2939778","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939778"},{"key":"4_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ribeiro, M.T., Singh, S., Guestrin, C.: Anchors: high-precision model-agnostic explanations. In: Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI Conference, pp. 1527\u20131535. AAAI Press, New Orleans, LA (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11491","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11491"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3331846","volume":"46","author":"Y Rong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rong, Y., et al.: Towards human-centered explainable AI: a survey of user studies for model explanations. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 46(4), 2104\u20132122 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3331846","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"4_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva, A., Schrum, M., Hedlund-Botti, E., Gopalan, N., Gombolay, M.: Explainable artificial intelligence: evaluating the objective and subjective impacts of XAI on human-agent interaction. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 39(7), 1390\u20131404 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2022.2101698","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2101698"},{"key":"4_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vaishnavi, V.K., Kuechler, W.: Design Science Research Methods and Patterns: Innovating Information and Communication Technology, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/b18448","DOI":"10.1201\/b18448"},{"issue":"1","key":"4_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/2573234X.2021.1952913","volume":"5","author":"J Wanner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wanner, J., Herm, L.-V., Heinrich, K., Janiesch, C.: A social evaluation of the perceived goodness of explainability in machine learning. J. Bus. Anal. 5(1), 29\u201350 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2573234X.2021.1952913","journal-title":"J. Bus. Anal."},{"key":"4_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-07193-w","author":"Q Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu, Q., Tian, J., Liu, Z.: Exploring the usage behavior of generative artificial intelligence: a case study of ChatGPT with insights into the moderating effects of habit and personal innovativeness. Curr. Psychol. (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-024-07193-w","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Local Solutions for Global Challenges"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-031-93979-2_4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T17:32:41Z","timestamp":1748799161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-031-93979-2_4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"ISBN":["9783031939785","9783031939792"],"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-93979-2_4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-9743","type":"print"},{"value":"1611-3349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure of Interests"}},{"value":"DESRIST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Montego Bay","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Jamaica","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2025","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2 June 2025","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"4 June 2025","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"20","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"desrist2025","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/desrist2025.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}